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qemu-spoof/patches/README.md
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lirent 4998af9cd1 spoof: SMBIOS type 8 (ports) + type 9 (slots) defaults (patch 0025)
Phase 1. Real boards expose port connectors and expansion slots; QEMU emits none, so a
guest dmidecode looks conspicuously empty. Inject a plausible desktop default set
(USB/LAN/audio ports + PCIe/M.2 slots) via the existing type8/type9 build path when none
were configured. Inert without a seed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 23:20:51 +03:00

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# Anti-detect patch series
Quilt patches injected (by `make prepare`) into `pve-qemu/debian/patches/series`,
applied in order during the `.deb` build. Each wires a stock QEMU literal to a
`spoof_*()` getter from the in-tree module (`hw/misc/spoof.{c,h}`, dropped in by
the Makefile). The getter returns the seed-derived value, or the **stock default**
when no `spoof-seed` is set — so the whole series is inert until a VM opts in.
Authored against the pinned `pve-qemu/qemu` tree (QEMU 11.0) so the context lines
match exactly. Naming: `0002` = infra, `0010+` = one aspect each.
| patch | covers |
|---|---|
| 0002-x86-machine-spoof-properties | register `spoof-seed` / `spoof-mode` / `spoof-hv` / `spoof-waet` / `spoof-vmgenid` / `spoof-pvpanic` machine props |
| 0010-acpi-table-header | ACPI OEM id / table id / creator + FADT hypervisor-vendor |
| 0011-acpi-policy-waet-vmgenid | drop the WAET table; skip the vmgenid SSDT when policy = hide |
| 0012-acpi-device-hids | vmgenid `_HID` (mask), pvpanic `_HID` (hide), fw_cfg `_HID` |
| 0013-cpuid-kvm-sig-freq | CPUID KVM signature + leaf 0x16 frequency |
| 0014-fwcfg-signatures | fw_cfg selector + DMA signatures |
| 0015-smbios-vm-bit | clear the SMBIOS type0 "VM" characteristic bit |
| 0016-edid-monitor | EDID vendor / name / model / serial / manufacture-date |
| 0017-storage-identity | IDE model / serial / fw / cdrom + NVMe model / serial / fw |
| 0018-pci-subsystem-id | realize-time OEM-brand of PCI subsystem ids + class-bound nvme vendor:device |
| 0019-machine-desc | machine `desc` string → platform board model |
| 0021-smbios-identity | SMBIOS type3 chassis / type4 socket + cpu-mfr / type11 OEM / type17 memory |
| 0022-storage-extra | IDE WWN + rotation rate; NVMe EUI-64 + NGUID |
| 0023-cpu-microcode | CPU microcode revision (IA32_UCODE_REV), vendor-positioned |
| 0024-smbios-bios-type0 | SMBIOS type0 BIOS vendor/version/date + type1 system manufacturer/product (real-OEM or Hyper-V persona) |
| 0025-smbios-ports-slots | SMBIOS type 8 (port connectors) + type 9 (expansion slots) default set |
## The PCI-id problem (why 0018 is careful)
The PCI **vendor:device** id IS the guest driver-binding contract: NetKVM binds
`1af4:1000`, the ivshmem driver binds `1af4:1110`, the GPU driver binds its id.
Spoofing those breaks the device (no driver matches). So `0018` rewrites the
**subsystem** id of all emulated devices (not used for binding; skips `0x1af4`
because legacy-virtio encodes the device type there), and overrides the full
**vendor:device** ONLY for class-bound controllers that bind by class code rather
than id — currently **qemu-nvme** → a real NVMe vendor:device matched to the spoofed
model brand. virtio / ivshmem / GPU ids are NOT touched (their id is load-bearing);
they are de-fingerprinted by **device choice** (`e1000e` / SATA) and vfio `x-pci-*`.
## Out of scope (handled by config or upstream, not these patches)
- **xHCI vendor:device**: also class-bound; prefer the `nec-usb-xhci` device (real
NEC id) via config over spoofing qemu-xhci. (qemu-nvme is handled by `0018`.)
- **HDA codec id** (`QEMU_HDA_ID_VENDOR 0x1af4`): a compile-time constant baked into a
`static const` codec descriptor; spoofing needs a runtime override of the
GET_PARAMETER verb response.
- **vmport/vmmouse** (VMware backdoor port 0x5658): disable via `-machine vmport=off`
(a machine option).
- **hv-mode / hypervisor bit**: via the CPU model flags (`cpu: host,hidden=1` + hv
enlightenments). The module's `spoof_hv_mode` policy is the intent; enforcement is
configuration.