mirror_zfs/cmd/zhack.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * zhack is a debugging tool that can write changes to ZFS pool using libzpool
 * for testing purposes. Altering pools with zhack is unsupported and may
 * result in corrupted pools.
 */

#include <zfs_prop.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/vdev.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/backtrace.h>
#include <zfeature_common.h>
#include <libzutil.h>
#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
#include <libzpool.h>

static importargs_t g_importargs;
static char *g_pool;
static boolean_t g_readonly;
static boolean_t g_dump_dbgmsg;

typedef enum {
	ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_UNKNOWN  = 0,
	ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_CKSUM    = (1 << 0),
	ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_UNDETACH = (1 << 1)
} zhack_repair_op_t;

static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
usage(void)
{
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	    "Usage: zhack [-o tunable] [-c cachefile] [-d dir] [-G] "
	    "<subcommand> <args> ...\n"
	    "       where <subcommand> <args> is one of the following:\n"
	    "\n");

	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	    "    global options:\n"
	    "    -c <cachefile>   reads config from the given cachefile\n"
	    "    -d <dir>         directory with vdevs for import\n"
	    "    -o var=value...  set global variable to an unsigned "
	    "32-bit integer\n"
	    "    -G               dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting\n"
	    "\n"
	    "    action idle <pool> [-f] [-t seconds]\n"
	    "        import the pool for a set time then export it\n"
	    "        -t <seconds> sets the time the pool is imported\n"
	    "\n"
	    "    feature stat <pool>\n"
	    "        print information about enabled features\n"
	    "    feature enable [-r] [-d desc] <pool> <feature>\n"
	    "        add a new enabled feature to the pool\n"
	    "        -d <desc> sets the feature's description\n"
	    "        -r set read-only compatible flag for feature\n"
	    "    feature ref [-md] <pool> <feature>\n"
	    "        change the refcount on the given feature\n"
	    "        -d decrease instead of increase the refcount\n"
	    "        -m add the feature to the label if increasing refcount\n"
	    "\n"
	    "    <feature> : should be a feature guid\n"
	    "\n"
	    "    label repair <device>\n"
	    "        repair labels of a specified device according to options\n"
	    "        which may be combined to do their functions in one call\n"
	    "        -c repair corrupted label checksums\n"
	    "        -u restore the label on a detached device\n"
	    "\n"
	    "    <device> : path to vdev\n"
	    "\n"
	    "    metaslab leak <pool>\n"
	    "        apply allocation map from zdb to specified pool\n");
	exit(1);
}

static void
dump_debug_buffer(void)
{
	ssize_t ret __attribute__((unused));

	if (!g_dump_dbgmsg)
		return;

	/*
	 * We use write() instead of printf() so that this function
	 * is safe to call from a signal handler.
	 */
	ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
	zfs_dbgmsg_print(STDERR_FILENO, "zhack");
}

static void sig_handler(int signo)
{
	struct sigaction action;

	libspl_backtrace(STDERR_FILENO);
	dump_debug_buffer();

	/*
	 * Restore default action and re-raise signal so SIGSEGV and
	 * SIGABRT can trigger a core dump.
	 */
	action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
	action.sa_flags = 0;
	(void) sigaction(signo, &action, NULL);
	raise(signo);
}

static __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4))) __attribute__((noreturn)) void
fatal(spa_t *spa, const void *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	if (spa != NULL) {
		spa_close(spa, tag);
		(void) spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
	}

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	(void) fputs("zhack: ", stderr);
	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	(void) fputc('\n', stderr);

	dump_debug_buffer();

	exit(1);
}

static int
space_delta_cb(dmu_object_type_t bonustype, const void *data,
    zfs_file_info_t *zoi)
{
	(void) data, (void) zoi;

	/*
	 * Is it a valid type of object to track?
	 */
	if (bonustype != DMU_OT_ZNODE && bonustype != DMU_OT_SA)
		return (ENOENT);
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "modifying object that needs user accounting");
	abort();
}

/*
 * Target is the dataset whose pool we want to open.
 */
static void
zhack_import(char *target, boolean_t readonly)
{
	nvlist_t *config;
	nvlist_t *props;
	int error;

	kernel_init(readonly ? SPA_MODE_READ :
	    (SPA_MODE_READ | SPA_MODE_WRITE));

	dmu_objset_register_type(DMU_OST_ZFS, space_delta_cb);

	g_readonly = readonly;
	g_importargs.can_be_active = readonly;
	g_pool = strdup(target);

	libpc_handle_t lpch = {
		.lpc_lib_handle = NULL,
		.lpc_ops = &libzpool_config_ops,
		.lpc_printerr = B_TRUE
	};
	error = zpool_find_config(&lpch, target, &config, &g_importargs);
	if (error)
		fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot import '%s'", target);

	props = NULL;
	if (readonly) {
		VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0));
		VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(props,
		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), 1));
	}

	zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
	error = spa_import(target, config, props,
	    (readonly ? ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP : ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL));
	fnvlist_free(config);
	zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
	if (error == EEXIST)
		error = 0;

	if (error)
		fatal(NULL, FTAG, "can't import '%s': %s", target,
		    strerror(error));
}

static void
zhack_spa_open(char *target, boolean_t readonly, const void *tag, spa_t **spa)
{
	int err;

	zhack_import(target, readonly);

	zfeature_checks_disable = B_TRUE;
	err = spa_open(target, spa, tag);
	zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;

	if (err != 0)
		fatal(*spa, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", target,
		    strerror(err));
	if (spa_version(*spa) < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
		fatal(*spa, FTAG, "'%s' has version %d, features not enabled",
		    target, (int)spa_version(*spa));
	}
}

static void
dump_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
{
	zap_cursor_t zc;
	zap_attribute_t *za = zap_attribute_long_alloc();

	(void) printf("%s_obj:\n", name);

	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, obj);
	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za) == 0;
	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
		if (za->za_integer_length == 8) {
			ASSERT(za->za_num_integers == 1);
			(void) printf("\t%s = %llu\n",
			    za->za_name, (u_longlong_t)za->za_first_integer);
		} else {
			ASSERT(za->za_integer_length == 1);
			char val[1024];
			VERIFY0(zap_lookup(os, obj, za->za_name,
			    1, sizeof (val), val));
			(void) printf("\t%s = %s\n", za->za_name, val);
		}
	}
	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
	zap_attribute_free(za);
}

static void
dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
{
	nvlist_t *nv = spa->spa_label_features;
	nvpair_t *pair;

	(void) printf("label config:\n");
	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, NULL);
	    pair != NULL;
	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nv, pair)) {
		(void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(pair));
	}
}

static void
zhack_do_feature_stat(int argc, char **argv)
{
	spa_t *spa;
	objset_t *os;
	char *target;

	argc--;
	argv++;

	if (argc < 1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing pool name\n");
		usage();
	}
	target = argv[0];

	zhack_spa_open(target, B_TRUE, FTAG, &spa);
	os = spa->spa_meta_objset;

	dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, "for_read");
	dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, "for_write");
	dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, "descriptions");
	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG)) {
		dump_obj(os, spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj, "enabled_txg");
	}
	dump_mos(spa);

	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
}

static void
zhack_feature_enable_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;

	feature_enable_sync(spa, feature, tx);

	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack enable feature", tx,
	    "name=%s flags=%u",
	    feature->fi_guid, feature->fi_flags);
}

static void
zhack_do_feature_enable(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	char *desc, *target;
	spa_t *spa;
	objset_t *mos;
	zfeature_info_t feature;
	const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };

	/*
	 * Features are not added to the pool's label until their refcounts
	 * are incremented, so fi_mos can just be left as false for now.
	 */
	desc = NULL;
	feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
	feature.fi_flags = 0;
	feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
	feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;

	optind = 1;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+rd:")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'r':
			feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
			break;
		case 'd':
			if (desc != NULL)
				free(desc);
			desc = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	if (desc == NULL)
		desc = strdup("zhack injected");
	feature.fi_desc = desc;

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 2) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
		usage();
	}
	target = argv[0];
	feature.fi_guid = argv[1];

	if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
		fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);

	zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
	mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;

	if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid))
		fatal(spa, FTAG, "'%s' is a real feature, will not enable",
		    feature.fi_guid);
	if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, feature.fi_guid))
		fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature already enabled: %s",
		    feature.fi_guid);

	VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
	    zhack_feature_enable_sync, &feature, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));

	spa_close(spa, FTAG);

	free(desc);
}

static void
feature_incr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
	uint64_t refcount;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_feat_stats_lock);
	VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
	feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount + 1, tx);
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature incr", tx,
	    "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_feat_stats_lock);
}

static void
feature_decr_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
	zfeature_info_t *feature = arg;
	uint64_t refcount;

	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_feat_stats_lock);
	VERIFY0(feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, feature, &refcount));
	feature_sync(spa, feature, refcount - 1, tx);
	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "zhack feature decr", tx,
	    "name=%s", feature->fi_guid);
	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_feat_stats_lock);
}

static void
zhack_do_feature_ref(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	char *target;
	boolean_t decr = B_FALSE;
	spa_t *spa;
	objset_t *mos;
	zfeature_info_t feature;
	const spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };

	/*
	 * fi_desc does not matter here because it was written to disk
	 * when the feature was enabled, but we need to properly set the
	 * feature for read or write based on the information we read off
	 * disk later.
	 */
	feature.fi_uname = "zhack";
	feature.fi_flags = 0;
	feature.fi_desc = NULL;
	feature.fi_depends = nodeps;
	feature.fi_feature = SPA_FEATURE_NONE;

	optind = 1;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+md")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'm':
			feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS;
			break;
		case 'd':
			decr = B_TRUE;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 2) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing feature or pool name\n");
		usage();
	}
	target = argv[0];
	feature.fi_guid = argv[1];

	if (!zfeature_is_valid_guid(feature.fi_guid))
		fatal(NULL, FTAG, "invalid feature guid: %s", feature.fi_guid);

	zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
	mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;

	if (zfeature_is_supported(feature.fi_guid)) {
		fatal(spa, FTAG,
		    "'%s' is a real feature, will not change refcount",
		    feature.fi_guid);
	}

	if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj,
	    feature.fi_guid)) {
		feature.fi_flags &= ~ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
	} else if (0 == zap_contains(mos, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj,
	    feature.fi_guid)) {
		feature.fi_flags |= ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT;
	} else {
		fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature is not enabled: %s", feature.fi_guid);
	}

	if (decr) {
		uint64_t count;
		if (feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, &feature,
		    &count) == 0 && count == 0) {
			fatal(spa, FTAG, "feature refcount already 0: %s",
			    feature.fi_guid);
		}
	}

	VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
	    decr ? feature_decr_sync : feature_incr_sync, &feature,
	    5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));

	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
}

static int
zhack_do_feature(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *subcommand;

	argc--;
	argv++;
	if (argc == 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: no feature operation specified\n");
		usage();
	}

	subcommand = argv[0];
	if (strcmp(subcommand, "stat") == 0) {
		zhack_do_feature_stat(argc, argv);
	} else if (strcmp(subcommand, "enable") == 0) {
		zhack_do_feature_enable(argc, argv);
	} else if (strcmp(subcommand, "ref") == 0) {
		zhack_do_feature_ref(argc, argv);
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
		    subcommand);
		usage();
	}

	return (0);
}

static void
zhack_do_action_idle(int argc, char **argv)
{
	spa_t *spa;
	char *target, *tmp;
	int idle_time = 0;
	int c;

	optind = 1;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+t:")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 't':
			idle_time = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
			if (*tmp) {
				(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: time must "
				    "be an integer in seconds: %s\n", tmp);
				usage();
			}
			if (idle_time < 0) {
				(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: time must "
				    "not be negative: %d\n", idle_time);
				usage();
			}
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing pool name\n");
		usage();
	}
	target = argv[0];

	zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);

	fprintf(stdout, "Imported pool %s, idle for %d seconds\n",
	    target, idle_time);
	sleep(idle_time);

	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
}

static int
zhack_do_action(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *subcommand;

	argc--;
	argv++;
	if (argc == 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: no import operation specified\n");
		usage();
	}

	subcommand = argv[0];
	if (strcmp(subcommand, "idle") == 0) {
		zhack_do_action_idle(argc, argv);
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
		    subcommand);
		usage();
	}

	return (0);
}


static boolean_t
strstarts(const char *a, const char *b)
{
	return (strncmp(a, b, strlen(b)) == 0);
}

static void
metaslab_force_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t start, uint64_t size,
    dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	ASSERT(msp->ms_disabled);
	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
	uint64_t txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);

	uint64_t off = start;
	while (off < start + size) {
		uint64_t ostart, osize;
		boolean_t found = zfs_range_tree_find_in(msp->ms_allocatable,
		    off, start + size - off, &ostart, &osize);
		if (!found)
			break;
		zfs_range_tree_remove(msp->ms_allocatable, ostart, osize);

		if (zfs_range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK]))
			vdev_dirty(msp->ms_group->mg_vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp,
			    txg);

		zfs_range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK], ostart,
		    osize);
		msp->ms_allocating_total += osize;
		off = ostart + osize;
	}
}

static void
zhack_do_metaslab_leak(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	char *target;
	spa_t *spa;

	optind = 1;
	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'f':
			force = B_TRUE;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing pool name\n");
		usage();
	}
	target = argv[0];

	zhack_spa_open(target, B_FALSE, FTAG, &spa);
	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV | SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER);

	char *line = NULL;
	size_t cap = 0;

	vdev_t *vd = NULL;
	metaslab_t *prev = NULL;
	dmu_tx_t *tx = NULL;
	while (getline(&line, &cap, stdin) > 0) {
		if (strstarts(line, "\tvdev ")) {
			uint64_t vdev_id, ms_shift;
			if (sscanf(line,
			    "\tvdev %10"PRIu64"\t%*s  metaslab shift %4"PRIu64,
			    &vdev_id, &ms_shift) == 1) {
				VERIFY3U(sscanf(line, "\tvdev %"PRIu64
				    "\t  metaslab shift %4"PRIu64,
				    &vdev_id, &ms_shift), ==, 2);
			}
			vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
			if (vd == NULL) {
				fprintf(stderr, "error: no such vdev with "
				    "id %"PRIu64"\n", vdev_id);
				break;
			}
			if (tx) {
				dmu_tx_commit(tx);
				mutex_exit(&prev->ms_lock);
				metaslab_enable(prev, B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
				tx = NULL;
				prev = NULL;
			}
			if (vd->vdev_ms_shift != ms_shift) {
				fprintf(stderr, "error: ms_shift mismatch: %"
				    PRIu64" != %"PRIu64"\n", vd->vdev_ms_shift,
				    ms_shift);
				break;
			}
		} else if (strstarts(line, "\tmetaslabs ")) {
			uint64_t ms_count;
			VERIFY3U(sscanf(line, "\tmetaslabs %"PRIu64, &ms_count),
			    ==, 1);
			ASSERT(vd);
			if (!force && vd->vdev_ms_count != ms_count) {
				fprintf(stderr, "error: ms_count mismatch: %"
				    PRIu64" != %"PRIu64"\n", vd->vdev_ms_count,
				    ms_count);
				break;
			}
		} else if (strstarts(line, "ALLOC:")) {
			uint64_t start, size;
			VERIFY3U(sscanf(line, "ALLOC: %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"\n",
			    &start, &size), ==, 2);

			ASSERT(vd);
			metaslab_t *cur =
			    vd->vdev_ms[start >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
			if (prev != cur) {
				if (prev) {
					dmu_tx_commit(tx);
					mutex_exit(&prev->ms_lock);
					metaslab_enable(prev, B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
				}
				ASSERT(cur);
				metaslab_disable(cur);
				mutex_enter(&cur->ms_lock);
				metaslab_load(cur);
				prev = cur;
				tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(
				    spa_get_dsl(vd->vdev_spa)->dp_root_dir);
				dmu_tx_assign(tx, DMU_TX_WAIT);
			}

			metaslab_force_alloc(cur, start, size, tx);
		} else {
			continue;
		}
	}
	if (tx) {
		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
		mutex_exit(&prev->ms_lock);
		metaslab_enable(prev, B_FALSE, B_FALSE);
		tx = NULL;
		prev = NULL;
	}
	if (line)
		free(line);

	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV | SCL_ALLOC, FTAG);
	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
}

static int
zhack_do_metaslab(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *subcommand;

	argc--;
	argv++;
	if (argc == 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: no metaslab operation specified\n");
		usage();
	}

	subcommand = argv[0];
	if (strcmp(subcommand, "leak") == 0) {
		zhack_do_metaslab_leak(argc, argv);
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
		    subcommand);
		usage();
	}

	return (0);
}

#define	ASHIFT_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(ashift)	\
	MIN(MAX(ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT), \
	MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
#define	ASHIFT_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(ashift) \
	(1ULL << ASHIFT_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(ashift))

#define	REPAIR_LABEL_STATUS_CKSUM (1 << 0)
#define	REPAIR_LABEL_STATUS_UB    (1 << 1)

static int
zhack_repair_read_label(const int fd, vdev_label_t *vl,
    const uint64_t label_offset, const int l)
{
	const int err = pread64(fd, vl, sizeof (vdev_label_t), label_offset);

	if (err == -1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: cannot read label %d: %s\n",
		    l, strerror(errno));
		return (err);
	} else if (err != sizeof (vdev_label_t)) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: bad label %d read size\n", l);
		return (err);
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
zhack_repair_get_byteswap(const zio_eck_t *vdev_eck, const int l, int *byteswap)
{
	if (vdev_eck->zec_magic == ZEC_MAGIC) {
		*byteswap = B_FALSE;
	} else if (vdev_eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64((uint64_t)ZEC_MAGIC)) {
		*byteswap = B_TRUE;
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: label %d: "
		    "Expected the nvlist checksum magic number but instead got "
		    "0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
		    l, vdev_eck->zec_magic);
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

static void
zhack_repair_calc_cksum(const int byteswap, void *data, const uint64_t offset,
    const uint64_t abdsize, zio_eck_t *eck, zio_cksum_t *cksum)
{
	zio_cksum_t verifier;
	zio_cksum_t current_cksum;
	zio_checksum_info_t *ci;
	abd_t *abd;

	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&verifier, offset, 0, 0, 0);

	if (byteswap)
		byteswap_uint64_array(&verifier, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));

	current_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
	eck->zec_cksum = verifier;

	ci = &zio_checksum_table[ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL];
	abd = abd_get_from_buf(data, abdsize);
	ci->ci_func[byteswap](abd, abdsize, NULL, cksum);
	abd_free(abd);

	eck->zec_cksum = current_cksum;
}

static int
zhack_repair_get_ashift(nvlist_t *cfg, const int l, uint64_t *ashift)
{
	int err;
	nvlist_t *vdev_tree_cfg;

	err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(cfg,
	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree_cfg);
	if (err) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: label %d: cannot find nvlist key %s\n",
		    l, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
		return (err);
	}

	err = nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree_cfg,
	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, ashift);
	if (err) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: label %d: cannot find nvlist key %s\n",
		    l, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT);
		return (err);
	}

	if (*ashift == 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: label %d: nvlist key %s is zero\n",
		    l, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT);
		return (1);
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
zhack_repair_undetach(uberblock_t *ub, nvlist_t *cfg, const int l)
{
	/*
	 * Uberblock root block pointer has valid birth TXG.
	 * Copying it to the label NVlist
	 */
	if (BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(&ub->ub_rootbp) != 0) {
		const uint64_t txg = BP_GET_LOGICAL_BIRTH(&ub->ub_rootbp);
		int err;

		ub->ub_txg = txg;

		err = nvlist_remove_all(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG);
		if (err) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,
			    "error: label %d: "
			    "Failed to remove pool creation TXG\n",
			    l);
			return (err);
		}

		err = nvlist_remove_all(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG);
		if (err) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,
			    "error: label %d: Failed to remove pool TXG to "
			    "be replaced.\n",
			    l);
			return (err);
		}

		err = nvlist_add_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, txg);
		if (err) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,
			    "error: label %d: "
			    "Failed to add pool TXG of %" PRIu64 "\n",
			    l, txg);
			return (err);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

static boolean_t
zhack_repair_write_label(const int l, const int fd, const int byteswap,
    void *data, zio_eck_t *eck, const uint64_t offset, const uint64_t abdsize)
{
	zio_cksum_t actual_cksum;
	zhack_repair_calc_cksum(byteswap, data, offset, abdsize, eck,
	    &actual_cksum);
	zio_cksum_t expected_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
	ssize_t err;

	if (ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(actual_cksum, expected_cksum))
		return (B_FALSE);

	eck->zec_cksum = actual_cksum;

	err = pwrite64(fd, data, abdsize, offset);
	if (err == -1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot write label %d: %s\n",
		    l, strerror(errno));
		return (B_FALSE);
	} else if (err != abdsize) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: bad write size label %d\n", l);
		return (B_FALSE);
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "label %d: wrote %" PRIu64 " bytes at offset %" PRIu64 "\n",
		    l, abdsize, offset);
	}

	return (B_TRUE);
}

static void
zhack_repair_write_uberblock(vdev_label_t *vl, const int l,
    const uint64_t ashift, const int fd, const int byteswap,
    const uint64_t label_offset, uint32_t *labels_repaired)
{
	void *ub_data =
	    (char *)vl + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock);
	zio_eck_t *ub_eck =
	    (zio_eck_t *)
	    ((char *)(ub_data) + (ASHIFT_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(ashift))) - 1;

	if (ub_eck->zec_magic != 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: label %d: "
		    "Expected Uberblock checksum magic number to "
		    "be 0, but got %" PRIu64 "\n",
		    l, ub_eck->zec_magic);
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "It would appear there's already "
		    "a checksum for the uberblock.\n");
		return;
	}


	ub_eck->zec_magic = byteswap ? BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC) : ZEC_MAGIC;

	if (zhack_repair_write_label(l, fd, byteswap,
	    ub_data, ub_eck,
	    label_offset + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock),
	    ASHIFT_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(ashift)))
			labels_repaired[l] |= REPAIR_LABEL_STATUS_UB;
}

static void
zhack_repair_print_cksum(FILE *stream, const zio_cksum_t *cksum)
{
	(void) fprintf(stream,
	    "%016llx:%016llx:%016llx:%016llx",
	    (u_longlong_t)cksum->zc_word[0],
	    (u_longlong_t)cksum->zc_word[1],
	    (u_longlong_t)cksum->zc_word[2],
	    (u_longlong_t)cksum->zc_word[3]);
}

static int
zhack_repair_test_cksum(const int byteswap, void *vdev_data,
    zio_eck_t *vdev_eck, const uint64_t vdev_phys_offset, const int l)
{
	const zio_cksum_t expected_cksum = vdev_eck->zec_cksum;
	zio_cksum_t actual_cksum;
	zhack_repair_calc_cksum(byteswap, vdev_data, vdev_phys_offset,
	    VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, vdev_eck, &actual_cksum);
	const uint64_t expected_magic = byteswap ?
	    BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC) : ZEC_MAGIC;
	const uint64_t actual_magic = vdev_eck->zec_magic;
	int err = 0;

	if (actual_magic != expected_magic) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: label %d: "
		    "Expected "
		    "the nvlist checksum magic number to not be %"
		    PRIu64 " not %" PRIu64 "\n",
		    l, expected_magic, actual_magic);
		err = ECKSUM;
	}
	if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(actual_cksum, expected_cksum)) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: label %d: "
		    "Expected the nvlist checksum to be ", l);
		(void) zhack_repair_print_cksum(stderr,
		    &expected_cksum);
		(void) fprintf(stderr, " not ");
		zhack_repair_print_cksum(stderr, &actual_cksum);
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		err = ECKSUM;
	}
	return (err);
}

static int
zhack_repair_unpack_cfg(vdev_label_t *vl, const int l, nvlist_t **cfg)
{
	const char *cfg_keys[] = { ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID };
	int err;

	err = nvlist_unpack(vl->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist,
	    VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t), cfg, 0);
	if (err) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: cannot unpack nvlist label %d\n", l);
		return (err);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cfg_keys); i++) {
		uint64_t val;
		err = nvlist_lookup_uint64(*cfg, cfg_keys[i], &val);
		if (err) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,
			    "error: label %d, %d: "
			    "cannot find nvlist key %s\n",
			    l, i, cfg_keys[i]);
			return (err);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

static void
zhack_repair_one_label(const zhack_repair_op_t op, const int fd,
    vdev_label_t *vl, const uint64_t label_offset, const int l,
    uint32_t *labels_repaired)
{
	ssize_t err;
	uberblock_t *ub = (uberblock_t *)vl->vl_uberblock;
	void *vdev_data =
	    (char *)vl + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
	zio_eck_t *vdev_eck =
	    (zio_eck_t *)((char *)(vdev_data) + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) - 1;
	const uint64_t vdev_phys_offset =
	    label_offset + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
	nvlist_t *cfg;
	uint64_t ashift;
	int byteswap;

	err = zhack_repair_read_label(fd, vl, label_offset, l);
	if (err)
		return;

	err = zhack_repair_get_byteswap(vdev_eck, l, &byteswap);
	if (err)
		return;

	if (byteswap) {
		byteswap_uint64_array(&vdev_eck->zec_cksum,
		    sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
		vdev_eck->zec_magic = BSWAP_64(vdev_eck->zec_magic);
	}

	if ((op & ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_CKSUM) == 0 &&
	    zhack_repair_test_cksum(byteswap, vdev_data, vdev_eck,
	    vdev_phys_offset, l) != 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "It would appear checksums are "
		    "corrupted. Try zhack repair label -c <device>\n");
		return;
	}

	err = zhack_repair_unpack_cfg(vl, l, &cfg);
	if (err)
		return;

	if ((op & ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_UNDETACH) != 0) {
		char *buf;
		size_t buflen;

		if (ub->ub_txg != 0) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,
			    "error: label %d: UB TXG of 0 expected, but got %"
			    PRIu64 "\n", l, ub->ub_txg);
			(void) fprintf(stderr, "It would appear the device was "
			    "not properly detached.\n");
			return;
		}

		err = zhack_repair_get_ashift(cfg, l, &ashift);
		if (err)
			return;

		err = zhack_repair_undetach(ub, cfg, l);
		if (err)
			return;

		buf = vl->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
		buflen = VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t);
		if (nvlist_pack(cfg, &buf, &buflen, NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0) != 0) {
			(void) fprintf(stderr,
			    "error: label %d: Failed to pack nvlist\n", l);
			return;
		}

		zhack_repair_write_uberblock(vl,
		    l, ashift, fd, byteswap, label_offset, labels_repaired);
	}

	if (zhack_repair_write_label(l, fd, byteswap, vdev_data, vdev_eck,
	    vdev_phys_offset, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE))
			labels_repaired[l] |= REPAIR_LABEL_STATUS_CKSUM;

	fsync(fd);
}

static const char *
zhack_repair_label_status(const uint32_t label_status,
    const uint32_t to_check)
{
	return ((label_status & to_check) != 0 ? "repaired" : "skipped");
}

static int
zhack_label_repair(const zhack_repair_op_t op, const int argc, char **argv)
{
	uint32_t labels_repaired[VDEV_LABELS] = {0};
	vdev_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS] = {{{0}}};
	struct stat64 st;
	int fd;
	off_t filesize;
	uint32_t repaired = 0;

	abd_init();

	if (argc < 1) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: missing device\n");
		usage();
	}

	if ((fd = open(argv[0], O_RDWR)) == -1)
		fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot open '%s': %s", argv[0],
		    strerror(errno));

	if (fstat64_blk(fd, &st) != 0)
		fatal(NULL, FTAG, "cannot stat '%s': %s", argv[0],
		    strerror(errno));

	filesize = st.st_size;
	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Calculated filesize to be %jd\n",
	    (intmax_t)filesize);

	if (filesize % sizeof (vdev_label_t) != 0)
		filesize =
		    (filesize / sizeof (vdev_label_t)) * sizeof (vdev_label_t);

	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
		zhack_repair_one_label(op, fd, &labels[l],
		    vdev_label_offset(filesize, l, 0), l, labels_repaired);
	}

	close(fd);

	abd_fini();

	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
		const uint32_t lr = labels_repaired[l];
		(void) printf("label %d: ", l);
		(void) printf("uberblock: %s ",
		    zhack_repair_label_status(lr, REPAIR_LABEL_STATUS_UB));
		(void) printf("checksum: %s\n",
		    zhack_repair_label_status(lr, REPAIR_LABEL_STATUS_CKSUM));
		repaired |= lr;
	}

	if (repaired > 0)
		return (0);

	return (1);
}

static int
zhack_do_label_repair(int argc, char **argv)
{
	zhack_repair_op_t op = ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_UNKNOWN;
	int c;

	optind = 1;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+cu")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'c':
			op |= ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_CKSUM;
			break;
		case 'u':
			op |= ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_UNDETACH;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (op == ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_UNKNOWN)
		op = ZHACK_REPAIR_OP_CKSUM;

	return (zhack_label_repair(op, argc, argv));
}

static int
zhack_do_label(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *subcommand;
	int err;

	argc--;
	argv++;
	if (argc == 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr,
		    "error: no label operation specified\n");
		usage();
	}

	subcommand = argv[0];
	if (strcmp(subcommand, "repair") == 0) {
		err = zhack_do_label_repair(argc, argv);
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
		    subcommand);
		usage();
	}

	return (err);
}

#define	MAX_NUM_PATHS 1024

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct sigaction action;
	char *path[MAX_NUM_PATHS];
	const char *subcommand;
	int rv = 0;
	int c;

	/*
	 * Set up signal handlers, so if we crash due to bad on-disk data we
	 * can get more info. Unlike ztest, we don't bail out if we can't set
	 * up signal handlers, because zhack is very useful without them.
	 */
	action.sa_handler = sig_handler;
	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
	action.sa_flags = 0;
	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL) < 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "zhack: cannot catch SIGSEGV: %s\n",
		    strerror(errno));
	}
	if (sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, NULL) < 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "zhack: cannot catch SIGABRT: %s\n",
		    strerror(errno));
	}

	g_importargs.path = path;

	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
	zfs_prop_init();

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+c:d:Go:")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'c':
			g_importargs.cachefile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':
			assert(g_importargs.paths < MAX_NUM_PATHS);
			g_importargs.path[g_importargs.paths++] = optarg;
			break;
		case 'G':
			g_dump_dbgmsg = B_TRUE;
			break;
		case 'o':
			if (handle_tunable_option(optarg, B_FALSE) != 0)
				exit(1);
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;
	optind = 1;

	if (argc == 0) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: no command specified\n");
		usage();
	}

	subcommand = argv[0];

	if (strcmp(subcommand, "action") == 0) {
		rv = zhack_do_action(argc, argv);
	} else if (strcmp(subcommand, "feature") == 0) {
		rv = zhack_do_feature(argc, argv);
	} else if (strcmp(subcommand, "label") == 0) {
		return (zhack_do_label(argc, argv));
	} else if (strcmp(subcommand, "metaslab") == 0) {
		rv = zhack_do_metaslab(argc, argv);
	} else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown subcommand: %s\n",
		    subcommand);
		usage();
	}

	if (!g_readonly && spa_export(g_pool, NULL, B_TRUE, B_FALSE) != 0) {
		fatal(NULL, FTAG, "pool export failed; "
		    "changes may not be committed to disk\n");
	}

	if (g_dump_dbgmsg)
		dump_debug_buffer();

	kernel_fini();

	return (rv);
}