mirror_zfs/tests/README.md
Brian Behlendorf 6bb24f4dc7 Add the ZFS Test Suite
Add the ZFS Test Suite and test-runner framework from illumos.
This is a continuation of the work done by Turbo Fredriksson to
port the ZFS Test Suite to Linux.  While this work was originally
conceived as a stand alone project integrating it directly with
the ZoL source tree has several advantages:

  * Allows the ZFS Test Suite to be packaged in zfs-test package.
    * Facilitates easy integration with the CI testing.
    * Users can locally run the ZFS Test Suite to validate ZFS.
      This testing should ONLY be done on a dedicated test system
      because the ZFS Test Suite in its current form is destructive.
  * Allows the ZFS Test Suite to be run directly in the ZoL source
    tree enabled developers to iterate quickly during development.
  * Developers can easily add/modify tests in the framework as
    features are added or functionality is changed.  The tests
    will then always be in sync with the implementation.

Full documentation for how to run the ZFS Test Suite is available
in the tests/README.md file.

Warning: This test suite is designed to be run on a dedicated test
system.  It will make modifications to the system including, but
not limited to, the following.

  * Adding new users
  * Adding new groups
  * Modifying the following /proc files:
    * /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
    * /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid
  * Creating directories under /

Notes:
  * Not all of the test cases are expected to pass and by default
    these test cases are disabled.  The failures are primarily due
    to assumption made for illumos which are invalid under Linux.
  * When updating these test cases it should be done in as generic
    a way as possible so the patch can be submitted back upstream.
    Most existing library functions have been updated to be Linux
    aware, and the following functions and variables have been added.
    * Functions:
      * is_linux          - Used to wrap a Linux specific section.
      * block_device_wait - Waits for block devices to be added to /dev/.
    * Variables:            Linux          Illumos
      * ZVOL_DEVDIR         "/dev/zvol"    "/dev/zvol/dsk"
      * ZVOL_RDEVDIR        "/dev/zvol"    "/dev/zvol/rdsk"
      * DEV_DSKDIR          "/dev"         "/dev/dsk"
      * DEV_RDSKDIR         "/dev"         "/dev/rdsk"
      * NEWFS_DEFAULT_FS    "ext2"         "ufs"
  * Many of the disabled test cases fail because 'zfs/zpool destroy'
    returns EBUSY.  This is largely causes by the asynchronous nature
    of device handling on Linux and is expected, the impacted test
    cases will need to be updated to handle this.
  * There are several test cases which have been disabled because
    they can trigger a deadlock.  A primary example of this is to
    recursively create zpools within zpools.  These tests have been
    disabled until the root issue can be addressed.
  * Illumos specific utilities such as (mkfile) should be added to
    the tests/zfs-tests/cmd/ directory.  Custom programs required by
    the test scripts can also be added here.
  * SELinux should be either is permissive mode or disabled when
    running the tests.  The test cases should be updated to conform
    to a standard policy.
  * Redundant test functionality has been removed (zfault.sh).
  * Existing test scripts (zconfig.sh) should be migrated to use
    the framework for consistency and ease of testing.
  * The DISKS environment variable currently only supports loopback
    devices because of how the ZFS Test Suite expects partitions to
    be named (p1, p2, etc).  Support must be added to generate the
    correct partition name based on the device location and name.
  * The ZFS Test Suite is part of the illumos code base at:
    https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/tree/master/usr/src/test

Original-patch-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6
Closes #1534
2016-03-16 13:46:16 -07:00

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5.6 KiB
Markdown

# ZFS Test Suite README
1) Building and installing the ZFS Test Suite
The ZFS Test Suite runs under the test-runner framework. This framework
is built along side the standard ZFS utilities and is included as part of
zfs-test package. The zfs-test package can be built from source as follows:
$ ./configure
$ make pkg-utils
The resulting packages can be installed using the rpm or dpkg command as
appropriate for your distributions. Alternately, if you have installed
ZFS from a distributions repository (not from source) the zfs-test package
may be provided for your distribution.
- Installed from source
$ rpm -ivh ./zfs-test*.rpm, or
$ dpkg -i ./zfs-test*.deb,
- Installed from package repository
$ yum install zfs-test
$ apt-get install zfs-test
2) Running the ZFS Test Suite
The pre-requisites for running the ZFS Test Suite are:
* Three scratch disks
* Specify the disks you wish to use in the $DISKS variable, as a
space delimited list like this: DISKS='vdb vdc vdd'. By default
the zfs-tests.sh sciprt will construct three loopback devices to
be used for testing: DISKS='loop0 loop1 loop2'.
* A non-root user with a full set of basic privileges and the ability
to sudo(8) to root without a password to run the test.
* Specify any pools you wish to preserve as a space delimited list in
the $KEEP variable. All pools detected at the start of testing are
added automatically.
* The ZFS Test Suite will add users and groups to test machine to
verify functionality. Therefore it is strongly advised that a
dedicated test machine, which can be a VM, be used for testing.
Once the pre-requisites are satisfied simply run the zfs-tests.sh script:
$ /usr/share/zfs/zfs-tests.sh
Alternately, the zfs-tests.sh script can be run from the source tree to allow
developers to rapidly validate their work. In this mode the ZFS utilities and
modules from the source tree will be used (rather than those installed on the
system). In order to avoid certain types of failures you will need to ensure
the ZFS udev rules are installed. This can be done manually or by ensuring
some version of ZFS is installed on the system.
$ ./scripts/zfs-tests.sh
The following zfs-tests.sh options are supported:
-v Verbose zfs-tests.sh output When specified additional
information describing the test environment will be logged
prior to invoking test-runner. This includes the runfile
being used, the DISKS targeted, pools to keep, etc.
-q Quiet test-runner output. When specified it is passed to
test-runner(1) which causes output to be written to the
console only for tests that do not pass and the results
summary.
-x Remove all testpools, dm, lo, and files (unsafe). When
specified the script will attempt to remove any leftover
configuration from a previous test run. This includes
destroying any pools named testpool, unused DM devices,
and loopback devices backed by file-vdevs. This operation
can be DANGEROUS because it is possible that the script
will mistakenly remove a resource not related to the testing.
-k Disable cleanup after test failure. When specified the
zfs-tests.sh script will not perform any additional cleanup
when test-runner exists. This is useful when the results of
a specific test need to be preserved for further analysis.
-f Use sparse files directly instread of loopback devices for
the testing. When running in this mode certain tests will
be skipped which depend on real block devices.
-d DIR Create sparse files for vdevs in the DIR directory. By
default these files are created under /var/tmp/.
-s SIZE Use vdevs of SIZE (default: 2G)
-r RUNFILE Run tests in RUNFILE (default: linux.run)
The ZFS Test Suite allows the user to specify a subset of the tests via a
runfile. The format of the runfile is explained in test-runner(1), and
the files that zfs-tests.sh uses are available for reference under
/usr/share/zfs/runfiles. To specify a custom runfile, use the -r option:
$ /usr/share/zfs/zfs-tests.sh -r my_tests.run
3) Test results
While the ZFS Test Suite is running, one informational line is printed at the
end of each test, and a results summary is printed at the end of the run. The
results summary includes the location of the complete logs, which is logged in
the form /var/tmp/test_results/[ISO 8601 date]. A normal test run launched
with the `zfs-tests.sh` wrapper script will look something like this:
$ /usr/share/zfs/zfs-tests.sh -v -d /mnt
--- Configuration ---
Runfile: /usr/share/zfs/runfiles/linux.run
STF_TOOLS: /usr/share/zfs/test-runner
STF_SUITE: /usr/share/zfs/zfs-tests
FILEDIR: /mnt
FILES: /mnt/file-vdev0 /mnt/file-vdev1 /mnt/file-vdev2
LOOPBACKS: /dev/loop0 /dev/loop1 /dev/loop2
DISKS: loop0 loop1 loop2
NUM_DISKS: 3
FILESIZE: 2G
Keep pool(s): rpool
/usr/share/zfs/test-runner/bin/test-runner.py -c \
/usr/share/zfs/runfiles/linux.run -i /usr/share/zfs/zfs-tests
Test: .../tests/functional/acl/posix/setup (run as root) [00:00] [PASS]
...470 additional tests...
Test: .../tests/functional/zvol/zvol_cli/cleanup (run as root) [00:00] [PASS]
Results Summary
PASS 472
Running Time: 00:45:09
Percent passed: 100.0%
Log directory: /var/tmp/test_results/20160316T181651