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Brian Behlendorf b2255edcc0
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature
This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID.  This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.

A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`.  No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.

    zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>

Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons.  The supported options include:

    zpool create <pool> \
        draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
        <vdevs...>

    - draid[parity]       - Parity level (default 1)
    - draid[:<data>d]     - Data devices per group (default 8)
    - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
    - draid[:<spares>s]   - Distributed hot spares (default 0)

Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.

```
  pool: tank
 state: ONLINE
config:

    NAME                  STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    slag7                 ONLINE       0     0     0
      draid2:8d:68c:2s-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
        L0                ONLINE       0     0     0
        L1                ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U25               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U26               ONLINE       0     0     0
        spare-53          ONLINE       0     0     0
          U27             ONLINE       0     0     0
          draid2-0-0      ONLINE       0     0     0
        U28               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U29               ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U42               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U43               ONLINE       0     0     0
    special
      mirror-1            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L5                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U5                ONLINE       0     0     0
      mirror-2            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L6                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U6                ONLINE       0     0     0
    spares
      draid2-0-0          INUSE     currently in use
      draid2-0-1          AVAIL
```

When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command.  These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.

    -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
    -D <value>            - dRAID data drives per group
    -S <value>            - dRAID distributed hot spares
    -R <value>            - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)

The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.

Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10102
2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
.github Document branching structure 2020-09-28 13:23:49 -07:00
cmd Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
config Linux 5.10 compat: revalidate_disk_size() added 2020-11-02 22:01:19 +00:00
contrib initramfs: zfsunlock hook breaks /usr/bin 2020-11-10 11:12:07 -08:00
etc Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
include Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
lib Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
man Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
module Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
rpm Add zpool_influxdb command 2020-10-09 09:29:21 -07:00
scripts Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
tests Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
udev Centralize variable substitution 2020-07-14 17:33:44 -07:00
.editorconfig Add an .editorconfig; document git whitespace settings 2020-01-27 13:32:52 -08:00
.gitignore Add FreeBSD support to OpenZFS 2020-04-14 11:36:28 -07:00
.gitmodules Add zimport.sh compatibility test script 2014-02-21 12:10:31 -08:00
AUTHORS Add zstd support to zfs 2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
autogen.sh Cause autogen.sh to fail if autoreconf fails 2018-07-06 09:27:37 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
configure.ac Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature 2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
copy-builtin Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Fix typos 2020-06-09 21:24:09 -07:00
cppcheck-suppressions.txt Import ZStandard v1.4.5 2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
LICENSE Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
Makefile.am Fix commitcheck on FreeBSD 2020-10-20 08:35:53 -07:00
META Increase Supported Linux Kernel to 5.9 2020-10-13 09:51:13 -07:00
NEWS Fix NEWS file 2020-08-26 21:44:41 -07:00
NOTICE Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
README.md docs: update README's installation link 2020-10-08 09:33:53 -07:00
TEST Remove CI builder customization from TEST 2020-03-16 10:46:03 -07:00
zfs.release.in Move zfs.release generation to configure step 2012-07-12 12:22:51 -07:00

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OpenZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community. This repository contains the code for running OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD.

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Official Resources

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Full documentation for installing OpenZFS on your favorite operating system can be found at the Getting Started Page.

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We have a separate document with contribution guidelines.

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OpenZFS is released under a CDDL license. For more details see the NOTICE, LICENSE and COPYRIGHT files; UCRL-CODE-235197

Supported Kernels

  • The META file contains the officially recognized supported Linux kernel versions.
  • Supported FreeBSD versions are 12-STABLE and 13-CURRENT.