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When scrubbing a raidz/draid pool, which contains a replacing or sparing mirror with multiple online children, only one child will be read. This is not normally a serious concern because the DTL records are used to determine where a good copy of the data is. As long as the data can be read from one child the mirror vdev will use it to repair gaps in any of its children. Furthermore, even if the data which was read is corrupt the raidz code will detect this and issue its own repair I/O to correct the damage in the mirror vdev. However, in the scenario where the DTL is wrong due to silent data corruption (say due to overwriting one child) and the scrub happens to read from a child with good data, then the other damaged mirror child will not be detected nor repaired. While this is possible for both raidz and draid vdevs, it's most pronounced when using draid. This is because by default the zed will sequentially rebuild a draid pool to a distributed spare, and the distributed spare half of the mirror is always preferred since it delivers better performance. This means the damaged half of the mirror will go undetected even after scrubbing. For system administrations this behavior is non-intuitive and in a worst case scenario could result in the only good copy of the data being unknowingly detached from the mirror. This change resolves the issue by reading all replacing/sparing mirror children when scrubbing. When the BP isn't available for verification, then compare the data buffers from each child. They must all be identical, if not there's silent damage and an error is returned to prompt the top-level vdev to issue a repair I/O to rewrite the data on all of the mirror children. Since we can't tell which child was wrong a checksum error is logged against the replacing or sparing mirror vdev. Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #13555 |
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OpenZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community. This repository contains the code for running OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD.
Official Resources
- Documentation - for using and developing this repo
- ZoL Site - Linux release info & links
- Mailing lists
- OpenZFS site - for conference videos and info on other platforms (illumos, OSX, Windows, etc)
Installation
Full documentation for installing OpenZFS on your favorite operating system can be found at the Getting Started Page.
Contribute & Develop
We have a separate document with contribution guidelines.
We have a Code of Conduct.
Release
OpenZFS is released under a CDDL license.
For more details see the NOTICE, LICENSE and COPYRIGHT files; UCRL-CODE-235197
Supported Kernels
- The
METAfile contains the officially recognized supported Linux kernel versions. - Supported FreeBSD versions are any supported branches and releases starting from 12.2-RELEASE.