Alexander Motin 7742e29387 Optimize RAIDZ expansion
- Instead of copying one ashift-sized block per ZIO, copy as much
as we have contiguous data up to 16MB per old vdev.  To avoid data
moves use gang ABDs, so that read ZIOs can directly fill buffers
for write ZIOs.  ABDs have much smaller overhead than ZIOs in both
memory usage and processing time, plus big I/Os do not depend on
I/O aggregation and scheduling to reach decent performance on HDDs.
 - Reduce raidz_expand_max_copy_bytes to 16MB on 32bit platforms.
 - Use 32bit range tree when possible (practically always now) to
slightly reduce memory usage.
 - Use ZIO_PRIORITY_REMOVAL for early stages of expansion, same as
for main ones.
 - Fix rate overflows in `zpool status` reporting.

With these changes expanding RAIDZ1 from 4 to 5 children I am able
to reach 6-12GB/s rate on SSDs and ~500MB/s on HDDs, both are
limited by devices instead of CPU.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15680
Closes #16819
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OpenZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community. This repository contains the code for running OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD.

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Official Resources

Installation

Full documentation for installing OpenZFS on your favorite operating system can be found at the Getting Started Page.

Contribute & Develop

We have a separate document with contribution guidelines.

We have a Code of Conduct.

Release

OpenZFS is released under a CDDL license. For more details see the NOTICE, LICENSE and COPYRIGHT files; UCRL-CODE-235197

Supported Kernels

  • The META file contains the officially recognized supported Linux kernel versions.
  • Supported FreeBSD versions are any supported branches and releases starting from 13.0-RELEASE.
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