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loli10K 63d8f57fe7 Scrubbing root pools may deadlock on kernels without elevator_change() (#9321)
Originally the zfs_vdev_elevator module option was added as a
convenience so the requested elevator would be automatically set
on the underlying block devices. At the time this was simple
because the kernel provided an API function which did exactly this.

This API was then removed in the Linux 4.12 kernel which prompted
us to add compatibly code to set the elevator via a usermodehelper.

Unfortunately changing the evelator via usermodehelper requires reading
some userland binaries, most notably modprobe(8) or sh(1), from a zfs
dataset on systems with root-on-zfs. This can deadlock the system if
used during the following call path because it may need, if the data
is not already cached in the ARC, reading directly from disk while
holding the spa config lock as a writer:

  zfs_ioc_pool_scan()
    -> spa_scan()
      -> spa_scan()
        -> vdev_reopen()
          -> vdev_elevator_switch()
            -> call_usermodehelper()

While the usermodehelper waits sh(1), modprobe(8) is blocked in the
ZIO pipeline trying to read from disk:

  INFO: task modprobe:2650 blocked for more than 10 seconds.
       Tainted: P           OE     5.2.14
  modprobe        D    0  2650    206 0x00000000
  Call Trace:
   ? __schedule+0x244/0x5f0
   schedule+0x2f/0xa0
   cv_wait_common+0x156/0x290 [spl]
   ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0
   spa_config_enter+0x13b/0x1e0 [zfs]
   zio_vdev_io_start+0x51d/0x590 [zfs]
   ? tsd_get_by_thread+0x3b/0x80 [spl]
   zio_nowait+0x142/0x2f0 [zfs]
   arc_read+0xb2d/0x19d0 [zfs]
   ...
   zpl_iter_read+0xfa/0x170 [zfs]
   new_sync_read+0x124/0x1b0
   vfs_read+0x91/0x140
   ksys_read+0x59/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x130
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This commit changes how we use the usermodehelper functionality from
synchronous (UMH_WAIT_PROC) to asynchronous (UMH_NO_WAIT) which prevents
scrubs, and other vdev_elevator_switch() consumers, from triggering the
aforementioned issue.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Issue #8664
Closes #9321
2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
.github Update CONTRIBUTING to point users to IRC as well as mailing list 2019-03-13 11:57:57 -07:00
cmd Fix zpool subcommands error message with some unsupported options 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
config Minor style cleanup 2019-09-25 11:27:49 -07:00
contrib Fix Plymouth passphrase prompt in initramfs script 2019-09-25 11:27:50 -07:00
etc New service that waits on zvol links to be created 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
include Fix /etc/hostid on root pool deadlock 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
lib Always refuse receving non-resume stream when resume state exists 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
man New service that waits on zvol links to be created 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
module Scrubbing root pools may deadlock on kernels without elevator_change() (#9321) 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
rpm BuildRequires libtirpc-devel needed for RHEL 8 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
scripts kmodtool: depmod path 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
tests Fix /etc/hostid on root pool deadlock 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
udev Add enclosure_symlinks option to vdev_id 2018-12-14 17:27:49 -08:00
.gitignore Linux 5.3 compat: Makefile subdir-m no longer supported 2019-09-25 11:27:50 -07:00
.gitmodules Add zimport.sh compatibility test script 2014-02-21 12:10:31 -08:00
.travis.yml Add .travis.yml 2017-11-13 09:18:18 -08:00
AUTHORS Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
autogen.sh Cause autogen.sh to fail if autoreconf fails 2018-07-06 09:27:37 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2019-04-30 10:58:45 -07:00
configure.ac New service that waits on zvol links to be created 2019-09-25 11:27:51 -07:00
copy-builtin Allow copy-builtin to work with modified sources 2018-10-17 12:06:05 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
LICENSE Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
Makefile.am Fix out-of-tree build failures 2019-09-25 11:27:48 -07:00
META Tag zfs-0.8.1 2019-06-14 09:43:18 -07:00
NEWS Add NEWS file 2018-09-18 12:03:47 -07:00
NOTICE Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
README.md Explicitly state supported Linux versions 2018-05-30 20:11:19 -07:00
TEST Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
zfs.release.in Move zfs.release generation to configure step 2012-07-12 12:22:51 -07:00

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ZFS on Linux is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community.

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