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When iterating through children physical ashifts for vdev, prefer ones above the maximum logical ashift, that we can actually use, but within the administrator defined maximum. When selecting top-level vdev ashift, do not set it to the defined maximum in case physical ashift is even higher, but just ignore one. Using the maximum does not prevent misaligned writes, but reduces space efficiency. Since ZFS tries to write data sequentially and aggregates the writes, in many cases large misanigned writes may be not as bad as the space penalty otherwise. Allow internal physical ashifts for vdevs higher than SHIFT_MAX. May be one day allocator or aggregation could benefit from that. Reduce zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift default from 16 (64KB) to 14 (16KB), so that ZFS may still use bigger ashifts up to SHIFT_MAX (64KB), but only if it really has to or explicitly told to, but not as an "optimization". There are some read-intensive NVMe SSDs that report Preferred Write Alignment of 64KB, and attempt to build RAIDZ2 of those leads to a space inefficiency that can't be justified. Instead these changes make ZFS fall back to logical ashift of 12 (4KB) by default and only warn user that it may be suboptimal for performance. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. Closes #13798 |
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OpenZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community. This repository contains the code for running OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD.
Official Resources
- Documentation - for using and developing this repo
- ZoL Site - Linux release info & links
- Mailing lists
- OpenZFS site - for conference videos and info on other platforms (illumos, OSX, Windows, etc)
Installation
Full documentation for installing OpenZFS on your favorite operating system can be found at the Getting Started Page.
Contribute & Develop
We have a separate document with contribution guidelines.
We have a Code of Conduct.
Release
OpenZFS is released under a CDDL license.
For more details see the NOTICE, LICENSE and COPYRIGHT files; UCRL-CODE-235197
Supported Kernels
- The
METAfile contains the officially recognized supported Linux kernel versions. - Supported FreeBSD versions are any supported branches and releases starting from 12.2-RELEASE.