Commit Graph

905 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brian Behlendorf
f7a973d99b Add TASKQ_DYNAMIC feature
Setting the TASKQ_DYNAMIC flag will create a taskq with dynamic
semantics.  Initially only a single worker thread will be created
to service tasks dispatched to the queue.  As additional threads
are needed they will be dynamically spawned up to the max number
specified by 'nthreads'.  When the threads are no longer needed,
because the taskq is empty, they will automatically terminate.

Due to the low cost of creating and destroying threads under Linux
by default new threads and spawned and terminated aggressively.
There are two modules options which can be tuned to adjust this
behavior if needed.

* spl_taskq_thread_sequential - The number of sequential tasks,
without interruption, which needed to be handled by a worker
thread before a new worker thread is spawned.  Default 4.

* spl_taskq_thread_dynamic - Provides the ability to completely
disable the use of dynamic taskqs on the system.  This is provided
for the purposes of debugging and troubleshooting.  Default 1
(enabled).

This behavior is fundamentally consistent with the dynamic taskq
implementation found in both illumos and FreeBSD.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #458
2015-06-24 15:14:18 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
5acb2307b2 Add IMPLY() and EQUIV() macros
Added for upstream compatibility, they are of the form:

* IMPLY(a, b) - if (a) then (b)
* EQUIV(a, b) - if (a) then (b) *AND* if (b) then (a)

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-06-24 14:44:47 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
2345368646 Rename cv_wait_interruptible() to cv_wait_sig()
Commit f752b46e added the cv_wait_interruptible() function to allow
condition variables to be woken by signals.  This function and its
timed wait counterpart should have been named cv_wait_sig() to match
the illumos interface which provides the same functionality.

This patch renames the symbol but leaves a #define compatibility
wrapper in place until the ZFS code can be moved to the correct
name.

This patch also makes a small number of cosmetic changes to make
the condvar source and header cstyle clean.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #456
2015-06-10 16:36:12 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
86c16c59fe Retire rwsem_is_locked() compat
Stock Linux 2.6.32 and earlier kernels contained a broken version of
rwsem_is_locked() which could return an incorrect value.  Because of
this compatibility code was added to detect the broken implementation
and replace it with our own if needed.

The fix for this issue was merged in to the mainline Linux kernel as
of 2.6.33 and the major enterprise distributions based on 2.6.32 have
all backported the fix.  Therefore there is no longer a need to carry
this code and it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #454
2015-06-10 16:35:48 -07:00
Chris Dunlop
a876b0305e Make taskq_wait() block until the queue is empty
Under Illumos taskq_wait() returns when there are no more tasks
in the queue.  This behavior differs from ZoL and FreeBSD where
taskq_wait() returns when all the tasks in the queue at the
beginning of the taskq_wait() call are complete.  New tasks
added whilst taskq_wait() is running will be ignored.

This difference in semantics makes it possible that new subtle
issues could be introduced when porting changes from Illumos.
To avoid that possibility the taskq_wait() function is being
updated such that it blocks until the queue in empty.

The previous behavior remains available through the
taskq_wait_outstanding() interface.  Note that this function
was previously called taskq_wait_all() but has been renamed
to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #455
2015-06-09 12:20:12 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
dc5e8b7041 Add boot_ncpus macro
For compatibility define boot_ncpus as num_online_cpus().

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-05-21 09:58:01 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
62e2eb2329 Fix cstyle issues in spl-tsd.c
This patch only addresses the issues identified by the style checker
in spl-tsd.c.  It contains no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-24 14:23:07 -07:00
Chunwei Chen
3d39d0afab Make tsd_set(key, NULL) remove the tsd entry for current thread
To prevent leaking tsd entries, we make tsd_set(key, NULL) remove the tsd
entry for the current thread. This is alright since tsd_get() returns NULL
when the entry doesn't exist.

Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #443
2015-04-24 14:15:22 -07:00
Richard Yao
d3c677bcd3 Implement areleasef()
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #449
2015-04-24 13:02:37 -07:00
Richard Yao
313b1ea622 vn_getf/vn_releasef should not accept negative file descriptors
C type coercion rules require that negative numbers be converted into
positive numbers via wraparound such that a negative -1 becomes a
positive 1. This causes vn_getf to return a file handle when it should
return NULL whenever a positive file descriptor existed with the same
value. We should check for a negative file descriptor and return NULL
instead.

This was caught by ClusterHQ's unit testing.

Reference:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/50605/signed-to-unsigned-conversion-in-c-is-it-always-safe

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #450
2015-04-24 13:02:00 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
cd69f020e4 Tag spl-0.6.4
META file and release log updated.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-08 14:03:42 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
2a5d574eca Clear PF_FSTRANS over vfs_sync()
When layered on XFS the following warning will be emitted under CentOS7
when entering vfs_fsync() with PF_FSTRANS already set.  This is not an
issue for other stock Linux file systems and the warning was removed
for newer kernels.  However, to avoid triggering this error PF_FSTRANS
is cleared and then reset in vn_fsync().

WARNING: at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:968 xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ab/0x5c0

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8105dee1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80
 [<ffffffffa01706fb>] xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ab/0x5c0 [xfs]
 [<ffffffff8114b833>] __writepage+0x13/0x50
 [<ffffffff8114c341>] write_cache_pages+0x251/0x4d0
 [<ffffffff8114c60d>] generic_writepages+0x4d/0x80
 [<ffffffffa016fc93>] xfs_vm_writepages+0x43/0x50 [xfs]
 [<ffffffff8114d68e>] do_writepages+0x1e/0x40
 [<ffffffff81142bd5>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x65/0x80
 [<ffffffff81142cea>] filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x2a/0x70
 [<ffffffffa017a5b6>] xfs_file_fsync+0x66/0x1f0 [xfs]
 [<ffffffff811df54b>] vfs_fsync+0x2b/0x40
 [<ffffffffa03a88bd>] vn_fsync+0x2d/0x90 [spl]
 [<ffffffffa0520c33>] spa_config_sync+0x503/0x680 [zfs]
 [<ffffffffa0520ee4>] spa_config_update+0x134/0x170 [zfs]
 [<ffffffffa0520eba>] spa_config_update+0x10a/0x170 [zfs]
 [<ffffffffa051c54f>] spa_import+0x5bf/0x7b0 [zfs]
 [<ffffffffa055c754>] zfs_ioc_pool_import+0x104/0x150 [zfs]
 [<ffffffffa056294f>] zfsdev_ioctl+0x4cf/0x5c0 [zfs]
 [<ffffffffa0562480>] ? pool_status_check+0xf0/0xf0 [zfs]
 [<ffffffff811c2c85>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2e5/0x4c0
 [<ffffffff811c2f01>] SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xc0
 [<ffffffff815f3219>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-07 15:03:47 -07:00
Tim Chase
ae26dd0039 Don't allow shrinking a PF_FSTRANS context
Avoid deadlocks when entering the shrinker from a PF_FSTRANS context.

This patch also reverts commit d0d5dd7 which added MUTEX_FSTRANS.  Its
use has been deprecated within ZFS as it was an ineffective mechanism
to eliminate deadlocks.  Among other things, it introduced the need for
strict ordering of mutex locking and unlocking in order that the
PF_FSTRANS flag wouldn't set incorrectly.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #446
2015-04-03 11:32:31 -07:00
Chris Dunlop
c089961110 Add crgetzoneid() stub
Illumos 3897 introduces a dependency on crgetzoneid(). Stub it out until
such time as zones are implemented.

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3897
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/fb7001f

Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #444
2015-04-02 09:49:55 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
fade6b00b6 Add RHEL style kmod packages
Provide a Redhat specific spl-kmod.spec file which uses the old style
kmods (not kmods2) packaging.  By using the provided kmodtool script
packages can be built which support weak modules.  This allows for the
kernel to be updated without having to rebuild the SPL kernel modules.

Packages for RHEL/Centos/SL/TOSS which use this spec file can by built
as follows:

$ ./configure --with-spec=redhat
$ make rpms

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-03-27 14:42:04 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
72998c2c9d Remove rpm/fedora directory
Originally it was thought that custom spec files might be required
for Fedora.  Happily that has turns out not to be the case.  Since
this directory just contains symlinks to the generic spec files it
can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-03-27 14:22:38 -07:00
Hajo Möller
a4f54cf036 Fix warning about AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE arguments
As of automake 1.14.2, currently shipped with Ubuntu 14.04, automake
warns about AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE having more than one argument:

configure.ac:41: warning: AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE: two- and three-arguments forms are deprecated.  For more info, see:
configure.ac:41: http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/automake.html#Modernize-AM_005fINIT_005fAUTOMAKE-invocation

This commit fixes the warnings by following above link's advice, so
AM_INIT gets called with the package's name and version. As both are
defined in the META file we're parsing it with `grep`, `cut` and `tr`.

NOTE: autoconf < 1.14 not supporting m4_esyscmd_s so m4_esyscmd was
used and modified `tr` to truncate newlines, too.

Signed-off-by: Hajo M<C3><B6>ller <dasjoe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #438
2015-03-25 11:16:08 -07:00
Tim Chase
abb642b9a9 Set HAVE_FS_STRUCT_SPINLOCK correctly when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN==1024
If kernel lock debugging is enabled, the fs_struct structure exceeds the
typical 1024 byte limit of CONFIG_FRAME_WARN and isn't enabled when it
otherwise should be.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #440
2015-03-24 13:25:25 -07:00
Tim Chase
79a0056e13 Add mutex_enter_nested() which maps to mutex_lock_nested()
Also add support for the "name" parameter in mutex_init().  The name
allows for better diagnostics, namely in /proc/lock_stats when
lock debugging is enabled.  Nested mutexes are necessary to support
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING. ZoL can use mutex_enter_nested()'s "class" argument
to to convey the locking hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #439
2015-03-20 13:53:31 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
6ab08667a4 Reduce splat_taskq_test2_impl() stack frame size
Slightly increasing the size of a kmutex_t has caused us to exceed
the stack frame warning size in splat_taskq_test2_impl().  To address
this the tq_args have been moved to the heap.

  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  spl-0.6.3/module/splat/splat-taskq.c:358:
  error: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Issue #435
2015-03-03 10:18:31 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
d0d5dd7144 Add MUTEX_FSTRANS mutex type
There are regions in the ZFS code where it is desirable to be able
to be set PF_FSTRANS while a specific mutex is held.  The ZFS code
could be updated to set/clear this flag in all the correct places,
but this is undesirable for a few reasons.

1) It would require changes to a significant amount of the ZFS
   code.  This would complicate applying patches from upstream.

2) It would be easy to accidentally miss a critical region in
   the initial patch or to have an future change introduce a
   new one.

Both of these concerns can be addressed by adding a new mutex type
which is responsible for managing PF_FSTRANS, support for which was
added to the SPL in commit 9099312 - Merge branch 'kmem-rework'.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Issue #435
2015-03-03 10:18:24 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
5f920fbee1 Retire MUTEX_OWNER checks
To minimize the size of a kmutex_t a MUTEX_OWNER check was added.
It allowed the kmutex_t wrapper to leverage the mutex owner which was
already stored in the mutex for certain kernel configurations.

The upside to this was that it reduced the size of the kmutex_t wrapper
structure by the size of a task_struct pointer (4/8 bytes).  The
downside was that two mutex implementations needed to be maintained.
Depending on your exact kernel configuration the correct one would
be selected.

Over the years this solution worked but it could be fragile since it
depending heavily on assumed kernel mutex implementation details.  For
example the SPL_AC_MUTEX_OWNER_TASK_STRUCT configure check needed to
be added when the kernel changed how the owner was stored.  It also
made the code more complicated than it needed to be.

Therefore, in the name of simplicity and portability this optimization
is being retired.  It will slightly increase the memory requirements
for a kmutex_t but only very slightly.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Issue #435
2015-03-03 10:13:33 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
a900e28e71 Fix cstyle issue in mutex.h
This patch only addresses the issues identified by the style checker
in mutex.h.  It contains no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Issue #435
2015-03-03 10:13:25 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
c1bc8e610b Retire spl_module_init()/spl_module_fini()
In the original implementation of the SPL wrappers were provided
for module initialization and cleanup.  This was done to abstract
away any compatibility code which might be needed for the SPL.

As it turned out the only significant compatibility issue was that
the default pwd during module load differed under Illumos and Linux.
Since this is such as minor thing and the wrappers complicate the
code they are being retired.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue zfsonlinux/zfs#2985
2015-02-27 13:43:39 -08:00
Chunwei Chen
086476f920 Fix spl_hostid module parameter
Currently, spl_hostid module parameter doesn't do anything, because it will
always be overwritten when calling into hostid_read().
Instead, we should only call into hostid_read() when spl_hostid is not zero,
just as the comment describes.

Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #427
2015-02-04 16:42:25 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
c7db36a3c4 Optimize vmem_alloc() retry path
For performance reasons the reworked kmem code maps vmem_alloc() to
kmalloc_node() for allocations less than spa_kmem_alloc_max.  This
allows for more concurrency in the system and less contention of
the virtual address space.  Generally, this is a good thing.

However, in the case when the kmalloc_node() fails it makes little
sense to retry it using kmalloc_node() again.  It will likely fail
in exactly the same way.  A smarter strategy is to abandon this
optimization and retry using spl_vmalloc() which is very likely
to succeed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #428
2015-02-02 10:57:56 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
54cccfc2e3 Fix GFP_KERNEL allocations flags
The kmem_vasprintf(), kmem_vsprintf(), kobj_open_file(), and vn_openat()
functions should all use the kmem_flags_convert() function to generate
the GFP_* flags.  This ensures that they can be safely called in any
context and the correct flags will be used.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #426
2015-01-21 15:25:19 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
9099312977 Merge branch 'kmem-rework'
The core motivation behind these changes is to minimize the
memory management differences between ZFS on Linux and other
platforms.  This simplifies the process of porting changes to
Linux from other platforms.  This is good for code quality
and is expected to reduce the number of defects accidentally
introduced due to porting.

The key reason this is now possible is due to the addition of
Linux features such as the thread-specific PF_FSTRANS bit which
was introduced for XFS.

This patch stack also performs some refactoring and cleanup
designed to make the code more maintainable and understandable.
Finally, in the context of making and testing these changes
several bugs were identified and resolved resulting in a
more robust implementation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #414
2015-01-16 14:14:59 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
ee33517452 Use __get_free_pages() for emergency objects
The __get_free_pages() function must be used in place of kmalloc()
to ensure the __GFP_COMP is strictly honored.  This is due to
kmalloc() being layered on the generic Linux slab caches.  It
wasn't until recently that all caches were created using __GFP_COMP.
This means that it is possible for a kmalloc() which passed the
__GFP_COMP flag to be returned a non-compound allocation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:58:11 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
436ad60faa Fix kmem cache deadlock logic
The kmem cache implementation always adds new slabs by dispatching a
task to the spl_kmem_cache taskq to perform the allocation.  This is
done because large slabs must be allocated using vmalloc().  It is
possible these allocations will block on IO because the GFP_NOIO flag
is not honored.  This can result in a deadlock.

Therefore, a deadlock detection strategy was implemented to deal with
this case.  When it is determined, by timeout, that the spl_kmem_cache
thread has deadlocked attempting to add a new slab.  Then all callers
attempting to allocate from the cache fall back to using kmalloc()
which does honor all passed flags.

This logic was correct but an optimization in the code allowed for a
deadlock.  Because only slabs backed by vmalloc() can deadlock in the
way described above.  An optimization was made to only invoke this
deadlock detection code for vmalloc() backed caches.  This had the
advantage of making it easy to distinguish these objects when they
were freed.

But this isn't strictly safe.  If all the spl_kmem_cache threads end
up deadlocked than we can't grow any of the other caches either.  This
can once again result in a deadlock if memory needs to be allocated
from one of these other caches to ensure forward progress.

The fix here is to remove the optimization which limits this fall back
allocation stratagy to vmalloc() backed caches.  Doing this means we
may need to take the cache lock in spl_kmem_cache_free() call path.
But this small cost can be mitigated by ignoring objects with virtual
addresses.

For good measure the default number of spl_kmem_cache threads has been
increased from 1 to 4, and made tunable.  This alone wouldn't resolve
the original issue since it's still possible for all the threads to be
deadlocked.  However, it does help responsiveness by ensuring that a
single deadlocked spl_kmem_cache thread doesn't block allocations from
other caches until the timeout is reached.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
3018bffa9b Refine slab cache sizing
This change is designed to improve the memory utilization of
slabs by more carefully setting their size.  The way the code
currently works is problematic for slabs which contain large
objects (>1MB).  This is due to slabs being unconditionally
rounded up to a power of two which may result in unused space
at the end of the slab.

The reason the existing code rounds up every slab is because it
assumes it will backed by the buddy allocator.  Since the buddy
allocator can only performs power of two allocations this is
desirable because it avoids wasting any space.  However, this
logic breaks down if slab is backed by vmalloc() which operates
at a page level granularity.  In this case, the optimal thing to
do is calculate the minimum required slab size given certain
constraints (object size, alignment, objects/slab, etc).

Therefore, this patch reworks the spl_slab_size() function so
that it sizes KMC_KMEM slabs differently than KMC_VMEM slabs.
KMC_KMEM slabs are rounded up to the nearest power of two, and
KMC_VMEM slabs are allowed to be the minimum required size.

This change also reduces the default number of objects per slab.
This reduces how much memory a single cache object can pin, which
can result in significant memory saving for highly fragmented
caches.  But depending on the workload it may result in slabs
being allocated and freed more frequently.  In practice, this
has been shown to be a better default for most workloads.

Also the maximum slab size has been reduced to 4MB on 32-bit
systems.  Due to the limited virtual address space it's critical
the we be as frugal as possible.  A limit of 4M still lets us
reasonably comfortably allocate a limited number of 1MB objects.

Finally, the kmem:slab_small and kmem:slab_large SPLAT tests
were extended to provide better test coverage of various object
sizes and alignments.  Caches are created with random parameters
and their basic functionality is verified by allocating several
slabs worth of objects.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
e50e6cc958 Reduce kmem cache deadlock threshold
Reduce the threshold for detecting a kmem cache deadlock by 10x
from HZ to HZ/10.  The reduced value is still several orders of
magnitude large enough to avoid being triggered incorrectly.  By
reducing it we allow the system to resolve the issue more quickly.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
b1c3ae48a7 Update spl-module-parameters(5) man page
The spl-module-parameters(5) was not kept up to date.  Refresh
the man page so that it lists all the possible module options,
describes what the do, and justify why the default values are
set they way the are.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
1a20496834 Make slab reclaim more aggressive
Many people have noticed that the kmem cache implementation is slow
to release its memory.  This patch makes the reclaim behavior more
aggressive by immediately freeing a slab once it is empty.  Unused
objects which are cached in the magazines will still prevent a slab
from being freed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Richard Yao
a988a35a93 Enforce architecture-specific barriers around clear_bit()
The comment above the Linux 3.16 kernel's clear_bit() states:

/**
 * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
 * @nr: Bit to clear
 * @addr: Address to start counting from
 *
 * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  However, it does
 * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
 * you should call smp_mb__before_atomic() and/or smp_mb__after_atomic()
 * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
 */

This comment does not make sense in the context of x86 because x86 maps the
operations to barrier(), which is a compiler barrier. However, it does make
sense to me when I consider architectures that reorder around atomic
instructions. In such situations, a processor is allowed to execute the
wake_up_bit() before clear_bit() and we have a race. There are a few
architectures that suffer from this issue.

In such situations, the other processor would wake-up, see the bit is still
taken and go to sleep, while the one responsible for waking it up will
assume that it did its job and continue.

This patch implements a wrapper that maps smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() to
smp_mb__{before,after}_clear_bit() on older kernels and changes our code to
leverage it in a manner consistent with the mainline kernel.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Richard Yao
c2fa09454e Add hooks for disabling direct reclaim
The port of XFS to Linux introduced a thread-specific PF_FSTRANS bit
that is used to mark contexts which are processing transactions.  When
set, allocations in this context can dip into kernel memory reserves
to avoid deadlocks during writeback.  Linux 3.9 provided the additional
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for disabling __GFP_IO in page allocations, which XFS
began using in 3.15.

This patch implements hooks for marking transactions via PF_FSTRANS.
When an allocation is performed in the context of PF_FSTRANS, any
KM_SLEEP allocation is transparently converted to a GFP_NOIO allocation.

Additionally, when using a Linux 3.9 or newer kernel, it will set
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO to prevent direct reclaim from entering pageout() on
on any KM_PUSHPAGE or KM_NOSLEEP allocation.  This effectively allows
the spl_vmalloc() helper function to be used safely in a thread which
is responsible for IO.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
c3eabc75b1 Refactor generic memory allocation interfaces
This patch achieves the following goals:

1. It replaces the preprocessor kmem flag to gfp flag mapping with
   proper translation logic. This eliminates the potential for
   surprises that were previously possible where kmem flags were
   mapped to gfp flags.

2. It maps vmem_alloc() allocations to kmem_alloc() for allocations
   sized less than or equal to the newly-added spl_kmem_alloc_max
   parameter.  This ensures that small allocations will not contend
   on a single global lock, large allocations can still be handled,
   and potentially limited virtual address space will not be squandered.
   This behavior is entirely different than under Illumos due to
   different memory management strategies employed by the respective
   kernels.  However, this functionally provides the semantics required.

3. The --disable-debug-kmem, --enable-debug-kmem (default), and
   --enable-debug-kmem-tracking allocators have been unified in to
   a single spl_kmem_alloc_impl() allocation function.  This was
   done to simplify the code and make it more maintainable.

4. Improve portability by exposing an implementation of the memory
   allocations functions that can be safely used in the same way
   they are used on Illumos.   Specifically, callers may safely
   use KM_SLEEP in contexts which perform filesystem IO.  This
   allows us to eliminate an entire class of Linux specific changes
   which were previously required to avoid deadlocking the system.

This change will be largely transparent to existing callers but there
are a few caveats:

1. Because the headers were refactored and extraneous includes removed
   callers may find they need to explicitly add additional #includes.
   In particular, kmem_cache.h must now be explicitly includes to
   access the SPL's kmem cache implementation.  This behavior is
   different from Illumos but it was done to avoid always masking
   the Linux slab functions when kmem.h is included.

2. Callers, like Lustre, which made assumptions about the definitions
   of KM_SLEEP, KM_NOSLEEP, and KM_PUSHPAGE will need to be updated.
   Other callers such as ZFS which did not will not require changes.

3. KM_PUSHPAGE is no longer overloaded to imply GFP_NOIO.  It retains
   its original meaning of allowing allocations to access reserved
   memory.  KM_PUSHPAGE callers can be converted back to KM_SLEEP.

4. The KM_NODEBUG flags has been retired and the default warning
   threshold increased to 32k.

5. The kmem_virt() functions has been removed.  For callers which
   need to distinguish between a physical and virtual address use
   is_vmalloc_addr().

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
b34b95635a Fix kmem cstyle issues
Address all cstyle issues in the kmem, vmem, and kmem_cache source
and headers.  This will done to make it easier to review subsequent
changes which will rework the kmem/vmem implementation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:09 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
e5b9b344c7 Refactor existing code
This change introduces no functional changes to the memory management
interfaces.  It only restructures the existing codes by separating the
kmem, vmem, and kmem cache implementations in the separate source and
header files.

Splitting this functionality in to separate files required the addition
of spl_vmem_{init,fini}() and spl_kmem_cache_{initi,fini}() functions.

Additionally, several minor changes to the #include's were required to
accommodate the removal of extraneous header from kmem.h.

But again, while large this patch introduces no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:08 -08:00
Richard Yao
6ecf6d7228 Revert "Add PF_NOFS debugging flag"
This reverts commit eb0f407a2b in
preperation for updating the kmem/vmem infrastructure to use the
PF_FSTRANS flag.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 13:55:08 -08:00
Tim Chase
47af4b76ff Use current_kernel_time() in the time compatibility wrappers
Since the Linux kernel's utimens family of functions uses
current_kernel_time(), we need to do the same in the context of ZFS
or else there can be discrepencies in timestamps (they go backward)
if userland code does:

	fd = creat(FNAME, 0600);
	(void) futimens(fd, NULL);

The getnstimeofday() function generally returns a slightly lower time
value.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes zfsonlinux/zfs#3006
2015-01-16 13:54:35 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
03a783534a Fix debug object on stack warning
When running the SPLAT tests on a kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y
enabled the following warning is generated.

  ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated
  WARNING: at lib/debugobjects.c:300 __debug_object_init+0x221/0x480()

This is caused by the test cases placing a debug object on the stack
rather than the heap.  This isn't harmful since they are small objects
but to make CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y happy the objects have been relocated
to the heap.  This impacted taskq tests 1, 3, and 7.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #424
2015-01-07 13:52:20 -08:00
Chunwei Chen
a3c1eb7772 mutex: force serialization on mutex_exit() to fix races
It is known that mutexes in Linux are not safe when using them to
synchronize the freeing of object in which the mutex is embedded:

http://lwn.net/Articles/575477/

The known places in ZFS which are suspected to suffer from the race
condition are zio->io_lock and dbuf->db_mtx.

* zio uses zio->io_lock and zio->io_cv to synchronize freeing
  between zio_wait() and zio_done().
* dbuf uses dbuf->db_mtx to protect reference counting.

This patch fixes this kind of race by forcing serialization on
mutex_exit() with a spin lock, making the mutex safe by sacrificing
a bit of performance and memory overhead.

This issue most commonly manifests itself as a deadlock in the zio
pipeline caused by a process spinning on the damaged mutex.  Similar
deadlocks have been reported for the dbuf->db_mtx mutex.  And it can
also cause a NULL dereference or bad paging request under the right
circumstances.

This issue any many like it are linked off the zfsonlinux/zfs#2523
issue.  Specifically this fix resolves at least the following
outstanding issues:

zfsonlinux/zfs#401
zfsonlinux/zfs#2523
zfsonlinux/zfs#2679
zfsonlinux/zfs#2684
zfsonlinux/zfs#2704
zfsonlinux/zfs#2708
zfsonlinux/zfs#2517
zfsonlinux/zfs#2827
zfsonlinux/zfs#2850
zfsonlinux/zfs#2891
zfsonlinux/zfs#2897
zfsonlinux/zfs#2247
zfsonlinux/zfs#2939

Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes #421
2014-12-19 10:18:47 -08:00
Ned Bass
52479ecf58 Remove compat includes from sys/types.h
Don't include the compatibility code in linux/*_compat.h in the public
header sys/types.h. This causes problems when an external code base
includes the ZFS headers and has its own conflicting compatibility code.
Lustre, in particular, defined SHRINK_STOP for compatibility with
pre-3.12 kernels in a way that conflicted with the SPL's definition.
Because Lustre ZFS OSD includes ZFS headers it fails to build due to a
'"SHRINK_STOP" redefined' compiler warning.  To avoid such conflicts
only include the compat headers from .c files or private headers.

Also, for consistency, include sys/*.h before linux/*.h then sort by
header name.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #411
2014-11-19 10:35:12 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
8d9a23e82c Retire legacy debugging infrastructure
When the SPL was originally written Linux tracepoints were still
in their infancy.  Therefore, an entire debugging subsystem was
added to facilite tracing which served us well for many years.

Now that Linux tracepoints have matured they provide all the
functionality of the previous tracing subsystem.  Rather than
maintain parallel functionality it makes sense to fully adopt
tracepoints.  Therefore, this patch retires the legacy debugging
infrastructure.

See zfsonlinux/zfs@bc9f413 for the tracepoint changes.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #408
2014-11-19 10:35:07 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
917fef2732 Lower minimum objects/slab threshold
As long as we can fit a minimum of one object/slab there's no reason
to prevent the creation of the cache.  This effectively pushes the
maximum object size up to 32MB.  The splat cache tests were extended
accordingly to verify this functionality.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2014-11-05 10:08:21 -08:00
Marcel Wysocki
7f118e836e Add config/compile to config/.gitignore
This file may be added by automake and therefore should be added
to config/.gitignore.  For the full list of possible auxiliary
programs see the full automake documentation.

http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/automake.html#Auxiliary-Programs

Signed-off-by: Marcel Wysocki <maci.stgn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2014-10-31 16:26:44 -07:00
Alexander Pyhalov
3f4a13c497 Fix modules installation directory
When building zfs modules with kernel, compiled from deb.src, the
packaging process ends up installing the modules in the wrong place.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Pyhalov <apyhalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes zfsonlinux/zfs#2822
2014-10-28 09:49:24 -07:00
Richard Yao
fd05dde75d Kernel header installation should respect --prefix
This is the upstream component of work that enables preliminary support
for building Gentoo's ZFS packaging on other Linux systems via Gentoo
Prefix.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@clusterhq.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #384
2014-10-28 09:31:48 -07:00
Richard Yao
ad9863e80b kmem_cache: Call constructor/destructor on each alloc/free
This has a few benefits. First, it fixes a regression that "Rework
generic memory allocation interfaces" appears to have triggered in
splat's slab_reap and slab_age tests. Second, it makes porting code from
Illumos to ZFSOnLinux easier. Third, it has the side effect of making
reclaim from slab caches that specify reclaim functions an order of
magnitude faster. The splat slab_reap test usually took 30 to 40
seconds. With this change, it takes 3 to 4.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #369
2014-10-28 09:21:08 -07:00