Commit Graph

5304 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
George Wilson
c8242a96ba spa_load_verify() may consume too much memory
When a pool is imported it will scan the pool to verify the integrity 
of the data and metadata. The amount it scans will depend on the 
import flags provided. On systems with small amounts of memory or 
when importing a pool from the crash kernel, it's possible for 
spa_load_verify to issue too many I/Os that it consumes all the memory 
of the system resulting in an OOM message or a hang.

To prevent this, we limit the amount of memory that the initial pool
scan can consume. This change will, by default, use 1/16th of the ARC
for scan I/Os to prevent running the system out of memory during import.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson george.wilson@delphix.com
External-issue: DLPX-65237
External-issue: DLPX-65238
Closes #9146
2019-08-13 08:11:57 -06:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
a43570c5f3 Change boolean-like uint8_t fields in znode_t to boolean_t
Given znode_t is an in-core structure, it's more readable to have
them as boolean. Also co-locate existing boolean fields with them
for space efficiency (expecting 8 booleans to be packed/aligned).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9092
2019-08-13 07:58:02 -06:00
Richard Yao
fccbd1d6e2 Drop KMC_NOEMERGENCY
This is not implemented. If it were implemented, using it would risk
deadlocks on pre-3.18 kernels. Lets just drop it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes #9119
2019-08-13 07:46:12 -06:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
3b9edd7b17 Introduce getting holds and listing bookmarks through ZCP
Consumers of ZFS Channel Programs can now list bookmarks,
and get holds from datasets. A minor-refactoring was also
applied to distinguish between user and system properties
in ZCP.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8862
Closes #7902
2019-08-12 10:02:34 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
2081db7982 Sort log spacemap tunables in alphabetical order
Beside the whole commit being a nit in reality it should
bring the diffs of the spa_log_spacemap.c source file
between ZoL and delphix/zfs to 0.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9143
2019-08-12 09:49:07 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
c81f1790e2 Metaslab max_size should be persisted while unloaded
When we unload metaslabs today in ZFS, the cached max_size value is
discarded. We instead use the histogram to determine whether or not we
think we can satisfy an allocation from the metaslab. This can result in
situations where, if we're doing I/Os of a size not aligned to a
histogram bucket, a metaslab is loaded even though it cannot satisfy the
allocation we think it can. For example, a metaslab with 16 entries in
the 16k-32k bucket may have entirely 16kB entries. If we try to allocate
a 24kB buffer, we will load that metaslab because we think it should be
able to handle the allocation. Doing so is expensive in CPU time, disk
reads, and average IO latency. This is exacerbated if the write being
attempted is a sync write.

This change makes ZFS cache the max_size after the metaslab is
unloaded. If we ever get a free (or a coalesced group of frees) larger
than the max_size, we will update it. Otherwise, we leave it as is. When
attempting to allocate, we use the max_size as a lower bound, and
respect it unless we are in try_hard. However, we do age the max_size
out at some point, since we expect the actual max_size to increase as we
do more frees. A more sophisticated algorithm here might be helpful, but
this works reasonably well.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9055
2019-08-05 14:34:27 -07:00
DeHackEd
99e755d653 Don't wakeup unnecessarily in 'zpool events -f'
ZED can prevent CPU's from properly sleeping.

Rather than periodically waking up in the zevents code, just go to sleep and wait for a wakeup.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Closes #9091
2019-08-05 11:35:47 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
8098465558 Test cancelling a removal in ZTS
This patch adds a new test that sanity checks cancelling a removal.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9101
2019-08-05 10:50:20 -07:00
jdike
48be0dfba1 lockdep false positive - move txg_kick() outside of ->dp_lock
This fixes a lockdep warning by breaking a link between ->tx_sync_lock
and ->dp_lock.

The deadlock envisioned by lockdep is this:
    thread 1 holds db->db_mtx and tries to get dp->dp_lock:
	dsl_pool_dirty_space+0x70/0x2d0 [zfs]
	dbuf_dirty+0x778/0x31d0 [zfs]

    thread 2 holds bpo->bpo_lock and tries to get db->db_mtx:
        dmu_buf_will_dirty_impl
        dmu_buf_will_dirty+0x6b/0x6c0 [zfs]
        bpobj_iterate_impl+0xbe6/0x1410 [zfs]

    thread 3 holds tx->tx_sync_lock and tries to get bpo->bpo_lock:
        bpobj_space+0x63/0x470 [zfs]
        dsl_scan_active+0x340/0x3d0 [zfs]
        txg_sync_thread+0x3f2/0x1370 [zfs]

    thread 4 holds dp->dp_lock and tries to get tx->tx_sync_lock
       txg_kick+0x61/0x420 [zfs]
       dsl_pool_need_dirty_delay+0x1c7/0x3f0 [zfs]

This patch is orginally from Brian Behlendorf and slightly simplified
by me.

It breaks this cycle in thread 4 by moving the call from
dsl_pool_need_dirty_delay to txg_kick outside the section controlled
by dp->dp_lock.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com>
Closes #9094
2019-07-31 14:53:39 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
cae97c88c4 List log_spacemap feature in zpool-features.5 manual
Update zpool-features.5 manpage to describe the log_spacemap feature.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9096
2019-07-31 09:29:01 -07:00
Clint Armstrong
f489458ad7 Add channel program for property based snapshots
Channel programs that many users find useful should be included with zfs
in the /contrib directory. This is the first of these contributions. A
channel program to recursively take snapshots of datasets with the
property com.sun:auto-snapshot=true.

Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Clint Armstrong <clint@clintarmstrong.net>
Closes #8443 
Closes #9050
2019-07-30 16:02:19 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
1ba4f3e7b4 9072 handle error of zap_cursor_retrieve() for log spacemap zap
In spa_ld_log_sm_metadata(), it is possible for zap_cursor_retrieve()
to return errors other than the expected ENOENT (e.g. when we are at
the end of the zap). Ensure that these error cases are handled
correctly by the import path.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9074
2019-07-30 13:20:01 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
2fcf4481a6 mismerged log spacemap comment for metaslab_verify_weight_and_frag
When the log spacemap commit was merged in ZoL, the
metaslab_verify_unflushed_changes() debugging function
was deleted as the feature was pretty much stable by
then. Unfortunately though there was a reference to
it from a comment in metaslab_verify_weight_and_frag().

This patch deletes the reference and pastes that
comment as is.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9097
2019-07-30 10:13:44 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner
a6c8289473 install path fixes
* rpm: correct pkgconfig path

pkconfig files get installed to $datarootdir/pkgconfig but rpm expects
them to be at $datadir. This works when $datarootdir==$datadir which is
the case most of the time but will fail when they differ.

* install: make initramfs-tools path static

Since initramfs-tools' path is nothing we can control as it is an
external package it does not make any sense to install zfs additions
anywhere else. Simply use /usr/share/initramfs-tools as path.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #9087
2019-07-30 10:06:09 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner
85ce79bbc8 Increase default zcmd allocation to 256K
When creating hundreds of clones (for example using containers with
LXD) cloning slows down as the number of clones increases over time.
The reason for this is that the fetching of the clone information
using a small zcmd buffer requires two ioctl calls, one to determine
the size and a second to return the data. However, this requires
gathering the data twice, once to determine the size and again to
populate the zcmd buffer to return it to userspace.
These are expensive ioctl() calls, so instead, make the default buffer
size much larger: 256K.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #9084
2019-07-30 09:59:38 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
0eb8ba6ab6 Improve performance by using dmu_tx_hold_*_by_dnode()
In zfs_write() and dmu_tx_hold_sa(), we can use dmu_tx_hold_*_by_dnode()
instead of dmu_tx_hold_*(), since we already have a dbuf from the target
dnode in hand.  This eliminates some calls to dnode_hold(), which can be
expensive.  This is especially impactful if several threads are
accessing objects that are in the same block of dnodes, because they
will contend for that dbuf's lock.

We are seeing 10-20% performance wins for the sequential_writes tests in
the performance test suite, when doing >=128K writes to files with
recordsize=8K.

This also removes some unnecessary casts that are in the area.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #9081
2019-07-30 09:18:30 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
1e620c9872
Revert "Develop tests for issues #5866 and #8858"
This reverts commit 693c1fc478.  This
change resulted in a kmem leak being observed in existing code which
needs to be identified and addressed.

Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #8978
Closes #9090
2019-07-29 12:46:56 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
adf495e239
Fix channel programs on s390x
When adapting the original sources for s390x the JMP_BUF_CNT was
mistakenly halved due to an incorrect assumption of the size of
a unsigned long.  They are 8 bytes for the s390x architecture.
Increase JMP_BUF_CNT accordingly.

Authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <canonical.com>
Tested-by: Colin Ian King <canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8992
Closes #9080
2019-07-28 18:15:26 -07:00
George Wilson
453bb4791e Race between zfs-share and zfs-mount services
When a system boots the zfs-mount.service and the
zfs-share.service can start simultaneously. What may be
unclear is that sharing a filesystem will first mount
the filesystem if it's not already mounted. This means
that both service can race to mount the same fileystem.
This race can result in a SEGFAULT or EBUSY conditions.

This change explicitly defines the start ordering between the
two services such that the zfs-mount.service is solely
responsible for mounting filesystems eliminating the race
between "zfs mount -a" and "zfs share -a" commands.

Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Closes #9083
2019-07-28 18:13:56 -07:00
Paul Zuchowski
693c1fc478 Develop tests for issues #5866 and #8858
Provide zfstest coverage for these two issues which
were a panic accessing extended attributes and
a problem comparing 64 bit and 32 bit generation
numbers.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Issue #5866
Issue #8858 
Closes #8978
2019-07-26 17:52:13 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
9fb6abe5ad Implement secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain()
Don't unconditionally return 0 (i.e. retain SUID/SGID).
Test CAP_FSETID capability.

https://github.com/pjd/pjdfstest/blob/master/tests/chmod/12.t
which expects SUID/SGID to be dropped on write(2) by non-owner fails
without this. Most filesystems make this decision within VFS by using
a generic file write for fops.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9035 
Closes #9043
2019-07-26 13:52:30 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
4b5c9d9f97 zed crashes when devid not present
zed core dumps due to a NULL pointer in zfs_agent_iter_vdev(). The
gs_devid is NULL, but the nvl has a "devid" entry.

zfs_agent_post_event() checks that ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID or DEV_IDENTIFIER is
present in nvl, but then later it and zfs_agent_iter_vdev() assume that
DEV_IDENTIFIER is present and thus gs_devid is set.

Typically this is not a problem because usually either all vdevs have
devid's, or none of them do. Since zfs_agent_iter_vdev() first checks if
the vdev has devid before dereferencing gs_devid, the problem isn't
typically encountered. However, if some vdevs have devid's and some do
not, then the problem is easily reproduced.  This can happen if the pool
has been moved from a system that has devid's to one that does not.

The fix is for zfs_agent_iter_vdev() to only try to match the devid's if
both nvl and gsp have devid's present.

Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-65090
Closes #9054
Closes #9060
2019-07-26 12:07:48 -07:00
Sara Hartse
37f03da8ba Fast Clone Deletion
Deleting a clone requires finding blocks are clone-only, not shared
with the snapshot. This was done by traversing the entire block tree
which results in a large performance penalty for sparsely
written clones.

This is new method keeps track of clone blocks when they are
modified in a "Livelist" so that, when it’s time to delete,
the clone-specific blocks are already at hand.

We see performance improvements because now deletion work is
proportional to the number of clone-modified blocks, not the size
of the original dataset.

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8416
2019-07-26 10:54:14 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
d274ac5460 Don't directly cast unsigned long to void*
Cast to uintptr_t first for portability on integer to/from pointer
conversion.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9065
2019-07-25 11:59:20 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
1ff46825e2 Replace zf_rwlock with a mutex
The rwlock implementation on linux does not perform as well as mutexes.
We can realize a performance benefit by replacing the zf_rwlock with a
mutex.  Local microbenchmarks show ~50% improvement, and over NFS we see
~5% improvement on several of the ZFS Performance Tests cases,
especially randwrite and seq_write.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #9062
2019-07-25 11:57:58 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
09276fde1c Fix module_param() type for zfs_read_chunk_size
zfs_read_chunk_size is unsigned long.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9051
2019-07-19 11:23:56 -07:00
Tony Hutter
d84c5a120e Move some tests to cli_user/zpool_status
The tests in tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status should all require
root. However, linux.run has "user =" specified for those tests, which
means they run as a normal user.  When I removed that line to run them
as root, the following tests did not pass:

zpool_status_003_pos
zpool_status_-c_disable
zpool_status_-c_homedir
zpool_status_-c_searchpath

These tests need to be run as a normal user.  To fix this, move these
tests to a new tests/functional/cli_user/zpool_status directory.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #9057
2019-07-19 11:21:54 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
7f31908913 Tricky semantics of ms_max_size in metaslab_should_allocate()
metaslab_should_allocate() is used in two places:
[1] When trying to select a metaslab to allocate from
[2] When trying to allocate from a metaslab

In [2] we always expect the metaslab to be loaded, and after
the refactoring of the log spacemap changes, whenever we load
a metaslab we set ms_max_size to the biggest range in the
ms_allocatable tree. Thus, when it is used in [2], if that
field is 0, it means that the metaslab doesn't have any
segments that can be used for allocations now (though it may
have some free space but that space can be in the freeing,
freed, or deferred trees).

In [1] a metaslab can be loaded or unloaded at which point 0
can either mean the metaslab doesn't have any space or the
metaslab is just not loaded thus we go ahead and try to make
an estimation based on its weight.

The issue here is when we call the above function for [2] and
the metaslab doesn't have any allocatable space, we still go
ahead and check its ms_weight which may be out of date because
we haven't ran metaslab_sync_done() yet. At that point we are
allowing an allocation to be attempted even though we know
there is no range that is allocatable.

This patch fixes this issue by explicitly checking if the
metaslab is loaded and if it is, the ms_max_size is used.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9045
2019-07-19 11:19:50 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
43a8536260 Race condition between spa async threads and export
In the past we've seen multiple race conditions that have
to do with open-context threads async threads and concurrent
calls to spa_export()/spa_destroy() (including the one
referenced in issue #9015).

This patch ensures that only one thread can execute the
main body of spa_export_common() at a time, with subsequent
threads returning with a new error code created just for
this situation, eliminating this way any race condition
bugs introduced by concurrent calls to this function.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9015 
Closes #9044
2019-07-18 13:02:33 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
1c44a5c97f hdr_recl calls zthr_wakeup() on destroyed zthr
There exists a race condition were hdr_recl() calls
zthr_wakeup() on a destroyed zthr. The timeline is the
following:

[1] hdr_recl() runs first and goes intro zthr_wakeup()
    because arc_initialized is set.
[2] arc_fini() is called by another thread, zeroes
    that flag, destroying the zthr, and goes into
    buf_init().
[3] hdr_recl() tries to enter the destroyed mutex
    and we blow up.

This patch ensures that the ARC's zthrs are not offloaded
any new work once arc_initialized is set and then destroys
them after all of the ARC state has been deleted.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9047
2019-07-18 12:55:29 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
bac15c1198 zdb: don't print log spacemap stats in pools without the feature
Creating a pool with not features enabled and running
`zdb -mmmmmm on` it before the patch:

```
Log Space Maps in Pool:

Log Space Map Obsolete Entry Statistics:
0        valid entries out of 0        - txg 0
0        valid entries out of 0        - total
```

After this patch the above output goes away.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9048
2019-07-18 12:54:03 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
f79121d114 Fix wrong comment on zcr_blksz_{min,max}
These aren't tunable; illumos has this comment fixed in
"3742 zfs comments need cleaner, more consistent style",
so sync with that.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9052
2019-07-18 12:48:46 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov
26b6047469 New service that waits on zvol links to be created
The zfs-volume-wait.service scans existing zvols and waits for their
links under /dev to be created. Any service that depends on zvol
links to be there should add a dependency on zfs-volumes.target.
By default, this target is not enabled.

Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Zakharov <pzakharov@delphix.com>
Closes #8975
2019-07-17 15:33:05 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
d64dd3b62a Retire unused spl_{mutex,rwlock}_{init_fini}
These functions are unused and can be removed along
with the spl-mutex.c and spl-rwlock.c source files.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9029
2019-07-17 15:13:53 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
e7a99dab2b Linux 5.3 compat: retire rw_tryupgrade()
The Linux kernel's rwsem's have never provided an interface to
allow a reader to be upgraded to a writer.  Historically, this
functionality has been implemented by a SPL wrapper function.
However, this approach depends on internal knowledge of the
rw_semaphore and is therefore rather brittle.

Since the ZFS code must always be able to fallback to rw_exit()
and rw_enter() when an rw_tryupgrade() fails; this functionality
isn't critical.  Furthermore, the only potentially performance
sensitive consumer is dmu_zfetch() and no decrease in performance
was observed with this change applied.  See the PR comments for
additional testing details.

Therefore, it is being retired to make the build more robust and
to simplify the rwlock implementation.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9029
2019-07-17 15:08:56 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
041205afee Linux 5.3 compat: rw_semaphore owner
Commit https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/94a9717b updated the
rwsem's owner field to contain additional flags describing the rwsem's
state.  Rather then update the wrappers to mask out these bits, the
code no longer relies on the owner stored by the kernel.  This does
increase the size of a krwlock_t but it makes the implementation
less sensitive to future kernel changes.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9029
2019-07-17 15:07:46 -07:00
jdike
a649768a17 Fix lockdep recursive locking false positive in dbuf_destroy
lockdep reports a possible recursive lock in dbuf_destroy.

It is true that dbuf_destroy is acquiring the dn_dbufs_mtx
on one dnode while holding it on another dnode.  However,
it is impossible for these to be the same dnode because,
among other things,dbuf_destroy checks MUTEX_HELD before
acquiring the mutex.

This fix defines a class NESTED_SINGLE == 1 and changes
that lock to call mutex_enter_nested with a subclass of
NESTED_SINGLE.

In order to make the userspace code compile,
include/sys/zfs_context.h now defines mutex_enter_nested and
NESTED_SINGLE.

This is the lockdep report:

[  122.950921] ============================================
[  122.950921] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  122.950921] 4.19.29-4.19.0-debug-d69edad5368c1166 #1 Tainted: G           O
[  122.950921] --------------------------------------------
[  122.950921] dbu_evict/1457 is trying to acquire lock:
[  122.950921] 0000000083e9cbcf (&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx){+.+.}, at: dbuf_destroy+0x3c0/0xdb0 [zfs]
[  122.950921]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  122.950921] 0000000055523987 (&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx){+.+.}, at: dnode_evict_dbufs+0x90/0x740 [zfs]
[  122.950921]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  122.950921]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  122.950921]        CPU0
[  122.950921]        ----
[  122.950921]   lock(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
[  122.950921]   lock(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
[  122.950921]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[  122.950921]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  122.950921] 1 lock held by dbu_evict/1457:
[  122.950921]  #0: 0000000055523987 (&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx){+.+.}, at: dnode_evict_dbufs+0x90/0x740 [zfs]
[  122.950921]
               stack backtrace:
[  122.950921] CPU: 0 PID: 1457 Comm: dbu_evict Tainted: G           O      4.19.29-4.19.0-debug-d69edad5368c1166 #1
[  122.950921] Hardware name: Supermicro H8SSL-I2/H8SSL-I2, BIOS 080011  03/13/2009
[  122.950921] Call Trace:
[  122.950921]  dump_stack+0x91/0xeb
[  122.950921]  __lock_acquire+0x2ca7/0x4f10
[  122.950921]  lock_acquire+0x153/0x330
[  122.950921]  dbuf_destroy+0x3c0/0xdb0 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dbuf_evict_one+0x1cc/0x3d0 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dbuf_rele_and_unlock+0xb84/0xd60 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dnode_evict_dbufs+0x3a6/0x740 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dmu_objset_evict+0x7a/0x500 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dsl_dataset_evict_async+0x70/0x480 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  taskq_thread+0x979/0x1480 [spl]
[  122.950921]  kthread+0x2e7/0x3e0
[  122.950921]  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com>
Closes #8984
2019-07-17 09:18:24 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
095b5412b3
Fix CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU build failure
When CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU is defined the alternatives_patched symbol
is pulled in as a dependency which results in a build failure.  To
prevent this undefine CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU to disable the WARN_ON_FPU()
macro and rely on WARN_ON_ONCE debugging checks which were previously
added.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9041
Closes #9049
2019-07-17 09:14:36 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner
5784c7c36e Add missing __GFP_HIGHMEM flag to vmalloc
Make use of __GFP_HIGHMEM flag in vmem_alloc, which is required for
some 32-bit systems to make use of full available memory.
While kernel versions >=4.12-rc1 add this flag implicitly, older
kernels do not.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #9031
2019-07-17 09:09:22 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
c8802ba08d Use zfsctl_snapshot_hold() wrapper
zfs_refcount_*() are to be wrapped by zfsctl_snapshot_*() in this file.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9039
2019-07-17 09:07:53 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
8062b7686a
Minor style cleanup
Resolve an assortment of style inconsistencies including
use of white space, typos, capitalization, and line wrapping.
There is no functional change.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9030
2019-07-16 17:22:31 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
3b03ff2276
Fix get_special_prop() build failure
The cast of the size_t returned by strlcpy() to a uint64_t by the
VERIFY3U can result in a build failure when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
is set.  This is due to the additional hardening.  Since the token
is expected to always fit in strval the VERIFY3U has been removed.
If somehow it doesn't, it will still be safely truncated.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #8999
Closes #9020
2019-07-16 14:14:12 -07:00
Mike Gerdts
d45d7f08fa Add zfs create dryrun
Adds the ability to sanity check zfs create arguments and to see the
value of any additional properties that will local to the dataset.  For
example, automation that may need to adjust quota on a parent filesystem
before creating a volume may call `zfs create -nP -V <size> <volume>` to
obtain the value of refreservation.  This adds the following options to
zfs create:

- -n dry-run (no-op)
- -v verbose
- -P parseable (implies verbose)

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>
Closes #8974
2019-07-16 11:19:24 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
93e28d661e Log Spacemap Project
= Motivation

At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation
is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot
of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata.
Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend
after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating
spacemaps.

The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've
touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes
scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to
their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example,
assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within
a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we
assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and
since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies
for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of
1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG.

We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less
I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on
disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk.
In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more
memory.

Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size
which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block
resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time.
The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os
going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact
is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little
to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would
actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger
block size.

= About this patch

This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the
solution to the above problem while taking into account all the
aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can
be found in the references sections below and in the code (see
Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c).

Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab
and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is
user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no
longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this,
when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced
with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array),
its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now
with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior
can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in
the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the
ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs
are truly unique within a pool.

= Testing

The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally
for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch
specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to
ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related
problems.

= Performance Analysis (Linux Specific)

All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in
the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux
gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run.

After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time
spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits
while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment
(graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png).

Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock
bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph:
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result
the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also
the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for
the log spacemap bits.

Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock
bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8,
and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79%
of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This
emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata
but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying
objects.
[related graphs:
stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png
lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png]

Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the
change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as
you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of
improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute
interval.
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png

= Porting to Other Platforms

For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below
is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on:

Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent
db587941c5

Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding
419ba59145

Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions
8dc2197b7b

Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load()
b194fab0fb

Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present
df72b8bebe

Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB
c853f382db

zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether
21e7cf5da8

vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs
7558997d2f

Simplify log vdev removal code
6c926f426a

Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length
425d3237ee

Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms
928e8ad47d

Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock
8eef997679

= References

Background, Motivation, and Internals of the Feature
- OpenZFS 2017 Presentation:
youtu.be/jj2IxRkl5bQ
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemaps-project

Flushing Algorithm Internals & Performance Results
(Illumos Specific)
- Blogpost:
sdimitro.github.io/post/zfs-lsm-flushing/
- OpenZFS 2018 Presentation:
youtu.be/x6D2dHRjkxw
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemap-flushing-algorithm

Upstream Delphix Issues:
DLPX-51539, DLPX-59659, DLPX-57783, DLPX-61438, DLPX-41227, DLPX-59320
DLPX-63385

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8442
2019-07-16 10:11:49 -07:00
Antonio Russo
df834a7ccc Enable zfs-mount-generator by default
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes #8750
Closes #8848
2019-07-15 16:31:57 -07:00
Antonio Russo
f88d069cbb systemd encryption key support
Modify zfs-mount-generator to produce a dependency on new
zfs-import-key-*.service units, dynamically created at boot to call
zfs load-key for the encryption root, before attempting to mount any
encrypted datasets.

These units are created by zfs-mount-generator, and RequiresMountsFor on
the keyfile, if present, or call systemd-ask-password if a passphrase is
requested.

This patch includes suggestions from @Fabian-Gruenbichler, @ryanjaeb and
@rlaager, as well an adaptation of @rlaager's script to retry on
incorrect password entry.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes #8750
Closes #8848
2019-07-15 16:31:47 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
6993e01202 Drop redundant POSIX ACL check in zpl_init_acl()
ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIXACL has already been tested in zpl_init_acl(),
so no need to test again on POSIX ACL access.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9009
2019-07-15 16:26:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
64f3d39ae4
Export dnode symbols
External consumers such as Lustre require access to the dnode
interfaces in order to correctly manipulate dnodes.

Reviewed-by: James Simmons <uja.ornl@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #8994
Closes #9027
2019-07-15 16:11:55 -07:00
Tom Caputi
9949b856a0 Ensure dsl_destroy_head() decrypts objsets
This patch corrects a small issue where the dsl_destroy_head()
code that runs when the async_destroy feature is disabled would
not properly decrypt the dataset before beginning processing.
If the dataset is not able to be decrypted, the optimization
code now simply does not run and the dataset is completely
destroyed in the DSL sync task.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #9021
2019-07-15 16:08:42 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
ff9630d1a8 Disable unused pathname::pn_path* (unneeded in Linux)
struct pathname is originally from Solaris VFS, and it has been used
in ZoL to merely call VOP from Linux VFS interface without API change,
therefore pathname::pn_path* are unused and unneeded. Technically,
struct pathname is a wrapper for C string in ZoL.

Saves stack a bit on lookup and unlink.

(#if0'd members instead of removing since comments refer to them.)

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9025
2019-07-15 13:57:56 -07:00