Coverity caught unsafe use of `strcpy()` in `ztest_dmu_objset_own()`,
`nfs_init_tmpfile()` and `dump_snapshot()`. It also caught an unsafe use
of `strlcat()` in `nfs_init_tmpfile()`.
Inspired by this, I did an audit of every single usage of `strcpy()` and
`strcat()` in the code. If I could not prove that the usage was safe, I
changed the code to use either `strlcpy()` or `strlcat()`, depending on
which function was originally used. In some cases, `snprintf()` was used
to replace multiple uses of `strcat` because it was cleaner.
Whenever I changed a function, I preferred to use `sizeof(dst)` when the
compiler is able to provide the string size via that. When it could not
because the string was passed by a caller, I checked the entire call
tree of the function to find out how big the buffer was and hard coded
it. Hardcoding is less than ideal, but it is safe unless someone shrinks
the buffer sizes being passed.
Additionally, Coverity reported three more string related issues:
* It caught a case where we do an overlapping memory copy in a call to
`snprintf()`. We fix that via `kmem_strdup()` and `kmem_strfree()`.
* It caught `sizeof (buf)` being used instead of `buflen` in
`zdb_nicenum()`'s call to `zfs_nicenum()`, which is passed to
`snprintf()`. We change that to pass `buflen`.
* It caught a theoretical unterminated string passed to `strcmp()`.
This one is likely a false positive, but we have the information
needed to do this more safely, so we change this to silence the false
positive not just in coverity, but potentially other static analysis
tools too. We switch to `strncmp()`.
* There was a false positive in tests/zfs-tests/cmd/dir_rd_update.c. We
suppress it by switching to `snprintf()` since other static analysis
tools might complain about it too. Interestingly, there is a possible
real bug there too, since it assumes that the passed directory path
ends with '/'. We add a '/' to fix that potential bug.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13913
Coverity complains about a possible NULL pointer dereference. This is
impossible, but it suspects it because we do a NULL check against
`spa->spa_root_vdev`. This NULL check was never necessary and makes the
code harder to understand, so we drop it.
In particular, we dereference `spa->spa_root_vdev` when `new_state !=
POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && !hardforce`. The first is only true when
spa_reset is called, which only occurs under fault injection. The
second is true unless `zpool export -F $POOLNAME` is used. Therefore,
we effectively *always* dereference the pointer. In the cases where we
do not, there is no reason to think it is unsafe. Therefore this change
is safe to make.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13905
Apply the fix from upstream.
http://www.lua.org/bugs.html#5.2.2-1https://www.opencve.io/cve/CVE-2014-5461
It should be noted that exploiting this requires the `SYS_CONFIG`
privilege, and anyone with that privilege likely has other opportunities
to do exploits, so it is unlikely that bad actors could exploit this
unless system administrators are executing untrusted ZFS Channel
Programs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13949
In #13871, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating and
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit being signed was pointed out as a possible
reason not to eliminate an unnecessary MAX(unsigned, 0) since the
unsigned value was assigned from them.
There is no reason for these module parameters to be signed and upon
inspection, it was found that there are a number of other module
parameters that are signed, but should not be, so we make them unsigned.
Making them unsigned made it clear that some other variables in the code
should also be unsigned, so we also make those unsigned. This prevents
users from setting negative values that could potentially cause bad
behaviors. It also makes the code slightly easier to understand.
Mostly module parameters that deal with timeouts, limits, bitshifts and
percentages are made unsigned by this. Any that are boolean are left
signed, since whether booleans should be considered signed or unsigned
does not matter.
Making zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent unsigned caused a
`zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent >= 0` check to become redundant, so it was
removed. Removing the check was also necessary to prevent a compiler
error from -Werror=type-limits.
Several end of line comments had to be moved to their own lines because
replacing int with uint_t caused us to exceed the 80 character limit
enforced by cstyle.pl.
The following were kept signed because they are passed to
taskq_create(), which expects signed values and modifying the
OpenSolaris/Illumos DDI is out of scope of this patch:
* metaslab_load_pct
* zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc
* zfs_arc_prune_task_threads
Also, negative values in those parameters was found to be harmless.
The following were left signed because either negative values make
sense, or more analysis was needed to determine whether negative values
should be disallowed:
* zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold
* zfs_pd_bytes_max
* zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared
zfs_multihost_history was made static to be consistent with other
parameters.
A number of module parameters were marked as signed, but in reality
referenced unsigned variables. upgrade_errlog_limit is one of the
numerous examples. In the case of zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active, it was
already uint32_t, but zdb had an extern int declaration for it.
Interestingly, the documentation in zfs.4 was right for
upgrade_errlog_limit despite the module parameter being wrongly marked,
while the documentation for zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active (and friends)
was wrong. It was also wrong for zstd_abort_size, which was unsigned,
but was documented as signed.
Also, the documentation in zfs.4 incorrectly described the following
parameters as ulong when they were int:
* zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts
* zfs_override_estimate_recordsize
They are now uint_t as of this patch and thus the man page has been
updated to describe them as uint.
dbuf_state_index was left alone since it does nothing and perhaps should
be removed in another patch.
If any module parameters were missed, they were not found by `grep -r
'ZFS_MODULE_PARAM' | grep ', INT'`. I did find a few that grep missed,
but only because they were in files that had hits.
This patch intentionally did not attempt to address whether some of
these module parameters should be elevated to 64-bit parameters, because
the length of a long on 32-bit is 32-bit.
Lastly, it was pointed out during review that uint_t is a better match
for these variables than uint32_t because FreeBSD kernel parameter
definitions are designed for uint_t, whose bit width can change in
future memory models. As a result, we change the existing parameters
that are uint32_t to use uint_t.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13875
Coverity found a bug in `zfs_secpolicy_create_clone()` where it is
possible for us to pass an unterminated string when `zfs_get_parent()`
returns an error. Upon inspection, it is clear that using `strlcpy()`
would have avoided this issue.
Looking at the codebase, there are a number of other uses of `strncpy()`
that are unsafe and even when it is used safely, switching to
`strlcpy()` would make the code more readable. Therefore, we switch all
instances where we use `strncpy()` to use `strlcpy()`.
Unfortunately, we do not portably have access to `strlcpy()` in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c because it does not link to
libspl. Modifying the appropriate Makefile.am to try to link to it
resulted in an error from the naming choice used in the file. Trying to
disable the check on the file did not work on FreeBSD because Clang
ignores `#undef` when a definition is provided by `-Dstrncpy(...)=...`.
We workaround that by explictly including the C file from libspl into
the test. This makes things build correctly everywhere.
We add a deprecation warning to `config/Rules.am` and suppress it on the
remaining `strncpy()` usage. `strlcpy()` is not portably avaliable in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c, so we use `snprintf()` there as a
substitute.
This patch does not tackle the related problem of `strcpy()`, which is
even less safe. Thankfully, a quick inspection found that it is used far
more correctly than strncpy() was used. A quick inspection did not find
any problems with `strcpy()` usage outside of zhack, but it should be
said that I only checked around 90% of them.
Lastly, some of the fields in kstat_t varied in size by 1 depending on
whether they were in userspace or in the kernel. The origin of this
discrepancy appears to be 04a479f706 where
it was made for no apparent reason. It conflicts with the comment on
KSTAT_STRLEN, so we shrink the kernel field sizes to match the userspace
field sizes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13876
When receiving full/newfs on existing dataset, then it should be done
with "-F" flag. Its enforced for initial receive in checks done in
zfs_receive_one function of libzfs. Similarly, on resuming full/newfs
recv on existing dataset, it should be done with "-F" flag.
When dataset doesn't exist, then full/new recv is done on newly created
dataset and it's marked INCONSISTENT. But when receiving on existing
dataset, recv is first done on %recv and its marked INCONSISTENT.
Existing dataset is not marked INCONSISTENT. Resume of full/newfs
receive with dataset not INCONSISTENT indicates that its resuming newfs
on existing dataset. So, enforce "-F" flag in this case.
Also return an error from dmu_recv_resume_begin_check() in zfs kernel,
when its resuming full/newfs recv without force.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes#13856Closes#13857
Clang's static analyzer found a bad free caused by skein_mac_atomic().
It will allocate a context on the stack and then pass it to
skein_final(), which attempts to free it. Upon inspection,
skein_digest_atomic() also has the same problem.
These functions were created to match the OpenSolaris ICP API, so I was
curious how we avoided this in other providers and looked at the SHA2
code. It appears that SHA2 has a SHA2Final() helper function that is
called by the exported sha2_mac_final()/sha2_digest_final() as well as
the sha2_mac_atomic() and sha2_digest_atomic() functions. The real work
is done in SHA2Final() while some checks and the free are done in
sha2_mac_final()/sha2_digest_final().
We fix the use after free in the skein code by taking inspiration from
the SHA2 code. We introduce a skein_final_nofree() that does most of the
work, and make skein_final() into a function that calls it and then
frees the memory.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13954
Recently, I have been making a push to fix things that coverity found.
However, I was curious what Clang's static analyzer reported, so I ran
it and found things that coverity had missed.
* contrib/pam_zfs_key/pam_zfs_key.c: If prop_mountpoint is passed more
than once, we leak memory.
* module/zfs/zcp_get.c: We leak memory on temporary properties in
userspace.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: On error from vdev_draid_rand(), we leak
memory if best_map had been allocated by a prior iteration.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mkfile.c: Memory used by the loop is not freed
before program termination.
Arguably, these are all minor issues, but if we ignore them, then they
could obscure serious bugs, so we fix them.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13955
Coverity found a number of places where we either do MAX(unsigned, 0) or
do assertions that a unsigned variable is >= 0. These do nothing, so
let us drop them all.
It also found a spot where we do `if (unsigned >= 0 && ...)`. Let us
also drop the unsigned >= 0 check.
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13871
Coverity complained about this. An error from `hkdf_sha512()` before uio
initialization will cause pointers to uninitialized memory to be passed
to `zio_crypt_destroy_uio()`. This is a regression that was introduced
by cf63739191. Interestingly, this never
affected FreeBSD, since the FreeBSD version never had that patch ported.
Since moving uio initialization to the top of this function would slow
down the qat_crypt() path, we only move the `memset()` calls to the top
of the function. This is sufficient to fix this problem.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13944
Coverity complained about unchecked return values and unused values that
turned out to be unused return values.
Different approaches were used to handle the different cases of
unchecked return values:
* cmd/zdb/zdb.c: VERIFY0 was used in one place since the existing code
had no error handling. An error message was printed in another to
match the rest of the code.
* cmd/zed/agents/zfs_retire.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because the value is expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/zpool_influxdb/zpool_influxdb.c: We dismiss the return value with
`(void)` because the values are expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/ztest.c: VERIFY0 was used since we want failures if something goes
wrong in ztest.
* module/zfs/dsl_dir.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because there is no guarantee that the zap entry will always be there.
For example, old pools imported readonly would not have it and we do
not want to fail here because of that.
* module/zfs/zfs_fm.c: `fnvlist_add_*()` was used since the
allocations sleep and thus can never fail.
* module/zfs/zvol.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)` because
we do not need it. This matches what is already done in the analogous
`zfs_replay_write2()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: We suppress one return value with
`(void)` since the code handles errors already. The other return value
is handled by switching to `fnvlist_lookup_uint8_array()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/file/file_fadvise.c: We add error handling.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_sync.c: We add error handling for munmap, but
ignore failures on remove() with (void) since it is expected to be
able to fail.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmapwrite.c: We add error handling.
As for unused return values, they were all in places where there was
error handling, so logic was added to handle the return values.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13920
Incorrectly sizing the array of hash locks used to protect the
dbuf hash table can lead to contention and reduce performance.
We could unconditionally allocate a larger array for the locks
but it's wasteful, particularly for a low-memory system.
Instead, dynamically allocate the array of locks and scale
it based on total system memory.
Additionally, add a new `dbuf_mutex_cache_shift` module option
which can be used to override the hash lock array size. This is
disabled by default (dbuf_mutex_hash_shift=0) and can only be
set at module load time. The minimum target array size is set
to 8192, this matches the current constant value.
Note that the count of the dbuf hash table and count of the
mutex array were added to the /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufstats
kstat.
Finally, this change removes the _KERNEL conditional checks.
These were not required since for the user space build there
is no difference between the kmem and vmem interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13928
This reverts commit 34dbc618f5. While this
change resolved the lock contention observed for certain workloads, it
inadventantly reduced the maximum hash inserts/removes per second. This
appears to be due to the slightly higher acquisition cost of a rwlock vs
a mutex.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Coverity complains about this. It is not a bug as long as we never shift
by more than 31, but it is not terrible to change the constants from 1
to 1ULL as clean up.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13914
get_user_ns() is only done once for each namespace, so put_user_ns()
should be done once too.
Fix two typos in user_namespace/user_namespace_002.ksh and
user_namespace/user_namespace_003.ksh.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes#13918
For encrypted raw receive, objset creation is delayed until a call to
dmu_recv_stream(). ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB property requires objset to be
populated when calling zpl_earlier_version(). To correctly handle the
ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB property for encrypted raw receive, this change
delays setting the property.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13878
The FreeBSD project's coverity scans found dead code in `zfs_readdir()`.
Also, the comment above `zfs_readdir()` is out of date.
I fixed the comment and deleted all of the dead code, plus additional
dead code that was found upon review.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13924
The FreeBSD project's coverity scans found this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13923
Coverity complained about the format specifiers not matching variables.
In one case, the variable is a constant, so we fix it. In another, we
were missing an argument (about which coverity also complained).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13888
Coverity reported that we pass a pointer to zfsvfs to
`dmu_objset_disown()` after freeing zfsvfs in zfsvfs_create_impl() after
a failure in zfsvfs_init().
We have nearly identical duplicate versions of this code for FreeBSD and
Linux, but interestingly, the FreeBSD version of this code differs in
such a way that it does not suffer from this bug. We remove the
difference from the FreeBSD version to fix this bug.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13883
param_set_arc_free_target(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) and
param_set_arc_no_grow_shift(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) defined in
sysctl_os.c must be made available to arc_os.c.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13915
There is an ongoing effort to eliminate this feature.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#13908
Apply similar options to BLAKE3 as it is done for zfs_fletcher_4_impl.
The zfs module parameter on Linux changes from icp_blake3_impl to
zfs_blake3_impl.
You can check and set it on Linux via sysfs like this:
```
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2
[bash]# echo sse2 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle fastest generic [sse2] sse41 avx2
```
The modprobe module parameters may also be used now:
```
[bash]# modprobe zfs zfs_blake3_impl=sse41
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle fastest generic sse2 [sse41] avx2
```
On FreeBSD the BLAKE3 implementation can be set via sysctl like this:
```
[bsd]# sysctl vfs.zfs.blake3_impl
vfs.zfs.blake3_impl: cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2
[bsd]# sysctl vfs.zfs.blake3_impl=sse2
vfs.zfs.blake3_impl: cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2 \
-> cycle fastest generic [sse2] sse41 avx2
```
This commit changes also some Blake3 internals like these:
- blake3_impl_ops_t was renamed to blake3_ops_t
- all functions are named blake3_impl_NAME() now
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13725
The zpl_fadvise() function was recently added and was not included
in the initial patch. Update it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13831
- Some optimizations for bqueue enqueue/dequeue.
- Added a fix to prevent deadlock when both bqueue_enqueue_impl()
and bqueue_dequeue() waits for signal to be triggered.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13855
Replace ZFS_ENTER and ZFS_VERIFY_ZP, which have hidden returns, with
functions that return error code. The reason we want to do this is
because hidden returns are not obvious and had caused some missing fail
path unwinding.
This patch changes the common, linux, and freebsd parts. Also fixes
fail path unwinding in zfs_fsync, zpl_fsync, zpl_xattr_{list,get,set}, and
zfs_lookup().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes#13831
I see a few issues in the issue tracker that might be aided by being
able to turn this on. We have no module parameter for it, so I would
like to add one.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13874
We pass sizeof (struct redact_record *) rather than sizeof (struct
redact_record). Passing the pointer size is wrong.
Coverity caught this in two places.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13885
The assertions are racy and the use of `membar_exit()` did nothing to
fix that.
The helpers use atomic functions, so we cleverly get values from the
atomics that we can use to ensure that the assertions operate on the
correct values.
We also use `membar_producer()` prior to decrementing reference counts
so that operations that happened prior to a decrement to 0 will be
guaranteed to happen before the decrement on architectures that reorder
atomics.
This also slightly improves performance by eliminating unnecessary
reads, although I doubt it would be measurable in any benchmark.
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13880
These were reported by Coverity as "Read from pointer after free" bugs.
Presumably, it did not report it as a use-after-free bug because it does
not understand the inline assembly that implements the atomic
instruction.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13881
When reviewing #13875, I noticed that our FreeBSD code has an issue
where it converts from `int64_t` to `int` when calling
`vnlru_free{,_vfsops}()`. The result is that if the int64_t is `1 <<
36`, the int will be 0, since the low bits are 0. Even when some low
bits are set, a value such as `((1 << 36) + 1)` would truncate to 1,
which is wrong.
There is protection against this on 32-bit platforms, but on 64-bit
platforms, there is no check to protect us, so we add a check.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13882
Coverity pointed out that if we somehow receive SPA_FEATURE_NONE, we
will use a negative number as an array index. A defensive assertion
seems appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13872
Coverity complains about a "use-after-free" bug in
`dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done()` because we use a pointer value after
freeing its buffer. The pointer is used for refcounting in ARC (as the
reference holder). There is a theoretical situation where the pointer
would be reused in a way that causes the refcounting to collide, so we
change the order in which we call arc_buf_destroy() and
dbuf_prefetch_fini() to match the rest of the function. This prevents
the theoretical situation from being a possibility.
Also, we have a few return statements with a value, despite this being a
void function. We clean those up while we are making changes here.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13869
We inherited membar_consumer() and membar_producer() from OpenSolaris,
but we had replaced membar_consumer() with Linux's smp_rmb() in
zfs_ioctl.c. The FreeBSD SPL consequently implemented a shim for the
Linux-only smp_rmb().
We reinstate membar_consumer() in platform independent code and fix the
FreeBSD SPL to implement membar_consumer() in a way analogous to Linux.
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13843
Unused code detected by coverity.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13868
Coverity reported this as an out-of-bounds read.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13865
Coverty static analysis found these.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#10989Closes#13861
In our codebase, `cond_resched() and `schedule()` are Linux kernel
functions that have replaced the OpenSolaris `kpreempt()` functions in
the codebase to such an extent that `kpreempt()` in zfs_context.h was
broken. Nobody noticed because we did not actually use it. The header
had defined `kpreempt()` as `yield()`, which works on OpenSolaris and
Illumos where `sched_yield()` is a wrapper for `yield()`, but that does
not work on any other platform.
The FreeBSD platform specific code implemented shims for these, but the
shim for `schedule()` forced us to wait, which is different than merely
rescheduling to another thread as the original Linux code does, while
the shim for `cond_resched()` had the same definition as its kernel
kpreempt() shim.
After studying this, I have concluded that we should reintroduce the
kpreempt() function in platform independent code with the following
definitions:
- In the Linux kernel:
kpreempt(unused) -> cond_resched()
- In the FreeBSD kernel:
kpreempt(unused) -> kern_yield(PRI_USER)
- In userspace:
kpreempt(unused) -> sched_yield()
In userspace, nothing changes from this cleanup. In the kernels, the
function `fm_fini()` will now call `kern_yield(PRI_USER)` on FreeBSD and
`cond_resched()` on Linux. This is instead of `pause("schedule", 1)` on
FreeBSD and `schedule()` on Linux. This makes our behavior consistent
across platforms.
Note that Linux's SPL continues to use `cond_resched()` and
`schedule()`. However, those functions have been removed from both the
FreeBSD code and userspace code.
This should have the benefit of making it slightly easier to port the
code to new platforms by making how things should be mapped less
confusing.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13845
The function make_dev_s() was introduced to replace make_dev() in
FreeBSD 11.0. It allows further specification of properties and flags
and returns an error code on failure. Using this we can fail loading
the module more gracefully than a panic in situations such as when a
device named zfs already exists. We already use it for zvols.
Use make_dev_s() for /dev/zfs.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#13854
When iterating through children physical ashifts for vdev, prefer
ones above the maximum logical ashift, that we can actually use,
but within the administrator defined maximum.
When selecting top-level vdev ashift, do not set it to the defined
maximum in case physical ashift is even higher, but just ignore one.
Using the maximum does not prevent misaligned writes, but reduces
space efficiency. Since ZFS tries to write data sequentially and
aggregates the writes, in many cases large misanigned writes may be
not as bad as the space penalty otherwise.
Allow internal physical ashifts for vdevs higher than SHIFT_MAX.
May be one day allocator or aggregation could benefit from that.
Reduce zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift default from 16 (64KB) to 14 (16KB),
so that ZFS may still use bigger ashifts up to SHIFT_MAX (64KB),
but only if it really has to or explicitly told to, but not as an
"optimization".
There are some read-intensive NVMe SSDs that report Preferred Write
Alignment of 64KB, and attempt to build RAIDZ2 of those leads to a
space inefficiency that can't be justified. Instead these changes
make ZFS fall back to logical ashift of 12 (4KB) by default and
only warn user that it may be suboptimal for performance.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#13798
The purpose of this PR is to accepts fadvise ioctl from userland
to do read-ahead by demand.
It could dramatically improve sequential read performance especially
when primarycache is set to metadata or zfs_prefetch_disable is 1.
If the file is mmaped, generic_fadvise is also called for page cache
read-ahead besides dmu_prefetch.
Only POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED and POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL are supported in
this PR currently.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Finix Yan <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes#13694
Upon inspection of our code, I noticed that we assume that
__alloc_percpu() cannot fail, and while it probably never has failed in
practice, technically, it can fail, so we should handle that.
Additionally, we incorrectly assume that `taskq_create()` in
spl_kmem_cache_init() cannot fail. The same remark applies to it.
Lastly, `spl-init()` failures should always return negative error
values, but in some places, we are returning positive 1, which is
incorrect. We change those values to their correct error codes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13847
There's no VSX handler on FreeBSD for now.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Kubaj <pkubaj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13848
The only event hooked up is NOTE_ATTRIB, which is triggered when the
device is resized.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rew@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13773
This will be used to implement kqfilter support for zvol cdevs.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rew@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13773
This commit adds DD_FIELD string used in extensified dsl_dir zap object
for snapshots_changed property.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13819
Only the single snapshot rename is provided.
The recursive or more complex rename can be scripted.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#13802
