Commit Graph

2297 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason Lee
4f0a8eb7c1 Use kmap_local_page instead of kmap_atomic (#16329)
Changed zfs_k(un)map_atomic to zfs_k(un)map_local

Signed-off-by: Jason Lee <jasonlee@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
2024-11-15 10:14:57 -08:00
Rob Norris
cf80a803d5 zvol: ensure device minors are properly cleaned up
Currently, if a minor is in use when we try to remove it, we'll skip it
and never come back to it again. Since the zvol state is hung off the
minor in the kernel, this can get us into weird situations if something
tries to use it after the removal fails. It's even worse at pool export,
as there's now a vestigial zvol state with no pool under it. It's
weirder again if the pool is subsequently reimported, as the zvol code
(reasonably) assumes the zvol state has been properly setup, when it's
actually left over from the previous import of the pool.

This commit attempts to tackle that by setting a flag on the zvol if its
minor can't be removed, and then checking that flag when a request is
made and rejecting it, thus stopping new work coming in.

The flag also causes a condvar to be signaled when the last client
finishes. For the case where a single minor is being removed (eg
changing volmode), it will wait for this signal before proceeding.
Meanwhile, when removing all minors, a background task is created for
each minor that couldn't be removed on the spot, and those tasks then
wake and clean up.

Since any new tasks are queued on to the pool's spa_zvol_taskq,
spa_export_common() will continue to wait at export until all minors are
removed.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14872
Closes #16364
2024-11-15 10:14:50 -08:00
Rob Norris
f3a9746f21 zvol_impl: document and tidy flags
ZVOL_DUMPIFIED is a vestigial Solaris leftover, and not used anywhere.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16364
2024-11-14 15:20:10 -08:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
a6198f34bd Simplify issig().
We always call it twice with JUSTLOOKING and then FORREAL.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes #16225
2024-11-14 15:20:10 -08:00
Alexander Motin
ca95fa3531 Linux: Report reclaimable memory to kernel as such (#16385)
Linux provides SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and __GFP_RECLAIMABLE flags to
mark memory allocations that can be freed via shinker calls.  It
should allow kernel to tune and group such allocations for lower
memory fragmentation and better reclamation under pressure.

This patch marks as reclaimable most of ARC memory, directly
evictable via ZFS shrinker, plus also dnode/znode/sa memory,
indirectly evictable via kernel's superblock shrinker.

Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
2024-11-14 15:20:06 -08:00
Pavel Snajdr
b2bef90465 Linux 6.10 compat: Fix tracepoints definitions
__string field definition includes the source variable for a value
of the string when the TP hits; in 6.10+ kernels, __assign_str()
uses that to copy a value from src to the string, with older
kernels, __assign_str still accepted src as a second parameter.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Co-authored-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #16475
Closes #16515
2024-11-13 10:17:07 -08:00
Dimitry Andric
82ab837a0e Fix gcc unused value warning in FreeBSD simd.h
The macros `simd_stat_init()` and `simd_stat_fini()` in FreeBSD's
`simd.h` are defined as zero, but they are actually only used as
statements. Replace the definitions with `do {} while (0)` instead, to
avoid gcc `-Wunused-value` warnings.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitry Andric <dimitry@andric.com>
Closes #16693
2024-11-06 10:06:29 -08:00
Umer Saleem
308d04ac37 Fix inconsistent mount options for ZFS root
While mounting ZFS root during boot on Linux distributions from initrd,
mount from busybox is effectively used which executes mount system call
directly. This skips the ZFS helper mount.zfs, which checks and enables
the mount options as specified in dataset properties. As a result,
datasets mounted during boot from initrd do not have correct mount
options as specified in ZFS dataset properties.

There has been an attempt to use mount.zfs in zfs initrd script,
responsible for mounting the ZFS root filesystem (PR#13305). This was
later reverted (PR#14908) after discovering that using mount.zfs breaks
mounting of snapshots on root (/) and other child datasets of root have
the same issue (Issue#9461).

This happens because switching from busybox mount to mount.zfs correctly
parses the mount options but also adds 'mntpoint=/root' to the mount
options, which is then prepended to the snapshot mountpoint in
'.zfs/snapshot'. '/root' is the directory on Debian with initramfs-tools
where root filesystem is mounted before pivot_root. When Linux runtime
is reached, trying to access the snapshots on root results in
automounting the snapshot on '/root/.zfs/*', which fails.

This commit attempts to fix the automounting of snapshots on root, while
using mount.zfs in initrd script. Since the mountpoint of dataset is
stored in vfs_mntpoint field, we can check if current mountpoint of
dataset and vfs_mntpoint are same or not. If they are not same, reset
the vfs_mntpoint field with current mountpoint. This fixes the
mountpoints of root dataset and children in respective vfs_mntpoint
fields when we try to access the snapshots of root dataset or its
children. With correct mountpoint for root dataset and children stored
in vfs_mntpoint, all snapshots of root dataset are mounted correctly
and become accessible.

This fix will come into play only if current process, that is trying to
access the snapshots is not in chroot context. The Linux kernel API
that is used to convert struct path into char format (d_path), returns
the complete path for given struct path. It works in chroot environment
as well and returns the correct path from original filesystem root.

However d_path fails to return the complete path if any directory from
original root filesystem is mounted using --bind flag or --rbind flag
in chroot environment. In this case, if we try to access the snapshot
from outside the chroot environment, d_path returns the path correctly,
i.e. it returns the correct path to the directory that is mounted with
--bind flag. However inside the chroot environment, it only returns the
path inside chroot.

For now, there is not a better way in my understanding that gives the
complete path in char format and handles the case where directories from
root filesystem are mounted with --bind or --rbind on another path which
user will later chroot into. So this fix gets enabled if current
process trying to access the snapshot is not in chroot context.

With the snapshots issue fixed for root filesystem, using mount.zfs in
ZFS initrd script, mounts the datasets with correct mount options.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16646
2024-11-05 15:43:53 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
63fbbe8712 Fallback to strerror() when strerror_l() isn't available
Some C libraries, such as uClibc, do not provide strerror_l() in
which case we fallback to strerror().

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #16636 
Closes #16640
2024-11-05 15:43:53 -08:00
Richard Kojedzinszky
a1ea40af86 libzfs: use zfs_strerror() in place of strerror()
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Kojedzinszky <richard@kojedz.in>
Closes #15793
2024-11-05 15:43:53 -08:00
Rich Ercolani
9616275021 Add SIMD metadata in /proc on Linux
Too many times, people's performance problems have amounted to
"somehow your SIMD support isn't working", and determining that
at runtime is difficult to describe to people.

This adds a /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/simd node, which exposes
metadata about which instructions ZFS thinks it can use,
on AArch64 and x86_64 Linux, to make investigating things
like this much easier.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #16530
2024-11-05 15:43:52 -08:00
Rob Norris
c25d5140b0 sa_impl: fix SA header bitfield docs
Off by one, confused me a while!

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16500
2024-11-05 15:43:52 -08:00
Rob Norris
30ea442961 zfs_log: add flex array fields to log record structs
ZIL log record structs (lr_XX_t) are frequently allocated with extra
space after the struct to carry variable-sized "payload" items.

Linux 6.10+ compiled with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE has been doing runtime
bounds checking on memcpy() calls. Because these types had no indicator
that they might use more space than their simple definition,
__fortify_memcpy_chk will frequently complain about overruns eg:

    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 7) of single field
        "lr + 1" at zfs_log.c:425 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 9) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1)" at zfs_log.c:593 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 4) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1) + snamesize" at zfs_log.c:594 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 7) of single field
        "lr + 1" at zfs_log.c:425 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 9) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1)" at zfs_log.c:593 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 4) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1) + snamesize" at zfs_log.c:594 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 7) of single field
        "lr + 1" at zfs_log.c:425 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 9) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1)" at zfs_log.c:593 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 4) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1) + snamesize" at zfs_log.c:594 (size 0)

To fix this, this commit adds flex array fields to all lr_XX_t structs
that require them, and then uses those fields to access that
end-of-struct area rather than more complicated casts and pointer
addition.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #16501
Closes #16539
2024-11-04 10:34:48 -08:00
Rob Norris
8156099cf2 Linux 6.11: add compat macro for page_mapping()
Since the change to folios it has just been a wrapper anyway. Linux has
removed their wrapper, so we add one.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-22 15:42:14 -07:00
Rob Norris
92a8af0f8b Linux 6.11: get backing_dev_info through queue gendisk
It's no longer available directly on the request queue, but its easy to
get from the attached disk.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-22 15:42:14 -07:00
Rob Norris
4fa84563b8 Linux 6.11: enable queue flush through queue limits
In 6.11 struct queue_limits gains a 'features' field, where, among other
things, flush and write-cache are enabled. Detect it and use it.

Along the way, the blk_queue_set_write_cache() compat wrapper gets a
little cleanup. Since both flags are alway set together, its now a
single bool. Also the very very ancient version that sets q->flush_flags
directly couldn't actually turn it off, so I've fixed that. Not that we
use it, but still.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16400
2024-08-22 15:42:14 -07:00
Mark Johnston
14cce09a65 FreeBSD: Use a statement expression to implement SET_ERROR() (#16284)
This way we can avoid making assumptions about the SDT probe
implementation.  No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-07-23 11:58:49 -07:00
Daniel Berlin
dfdac38afb Fix missing semicolon in trace_dbuf.h (#16281)
On fedora 40, on the 6.9.4 kernel (in updates-testing), assign_str
expands to a "do {<stuff> } while(0)" loop.  Without this semicolon,
the while(0) is unterminated, causing a cascade of useless errors.
With this semicolon, it compiles fine.  It also compiles fine on 6.8.11
(the previous kernel).  I have not tested earlier kernels than that, but
at worst it should add a pointless semicolon.

All other instances in the source tree are already terminated with
semicolons.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-07-16 16:34:07 -07:00
Rob Norris
3ea3649755 Linux 6.10: work harder to avoid kmem_cache_alloc reuse
Linux 6.10 change kmem_cache_alloc to be a macro, rather than a
function, such that the old #undef for it in spl-kmem-cache.c would
remove its definition completely, breaking the build.

This inverts the model used before. Rather than always defining the
kmem_cache_* macro, then undefining then inside spl-kmem-cache.c,
instead we make a special tag to indicate we're currently inside
spl-kmem-cache.c, and not defining those in macros in the first place,
so we can use the kernel-supplied kmem_cache_* functions to implement
spl_kmem_cache_*, as we expect.

For all other callers, we create the macros as normal and remove access
to the kernel's own conflicting names.

Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2024-07-16 15:33:46 -07:00
Rob N
f4e2aed42a Linux 6.7 compat: detect if kernel defines intptr_t
Since Linux 6.7 the kernel has defined intptr_t. Clang has
-Wtypedef-redefinition by default, which causes the build to fail
because we also have a typedef for intptr_t.

Since its better to use the kernel's if it exists, detect it and skip
our own.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #16201
2024-07-16 15:33:17 -07:00
Alexander Motin
41f2a9c81f Fix scn_queue races on very old pools
Code for pools before version 11 uses dmu_objset_find_dp() to scan
for children datasets/clones.  It calls enqueue_clones_cb() and
enqueue_cb() callbacks in parallel from multiple taskq threads.
It ends up bad for scan_ds_queue_insert(), corrupting scn_queue
AVL-tree.  Fix it by introducing a mutex to protect those two
scan_ds_queue_insert() calls.  All other calls are done from the
sync thread and so serialized.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16162
2024-05-29 08:54:19 -07:00
chenqiuhao1997
9edf6af4ae Replace P2ALIGN with P2ALIGN_TYPED and delete P2ALIGN.
In P2ALIGN, the result would be incorrect when align is unsigned
integer and x is larger than max value of the type of align.
In that case, -(align) would be a positive integer, which means
high bits would be zero and finally stay zero after '&' when
align is converted to a larger integer type.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiuhao Chen <chenqiuhao1997@gmail.com>
Closes #15940
2024-05-13 10:27:38 -05:00
Brian Behlendorf
61f3638a34 Add prefetch property
ZFS prefetch is currently governed by the zfs_prefetch_disable
tunable. However, this is a module-wide settings - if a specific
dataset benefits from prefetch, while others have issue with it,
an optimal solution does not exists.

This commit introduce the "prefetch" tri-state property, which enable
granular control (at dataset/volume level) for prefetching.

This patch does not remove the zfs_prefetch_disable, which remains
a system-wide switch for enable/disable prefetch. However, to avoid
duplication, it would be preferable to deprecate and then remove
the module tunable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Co-authored-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #15237 
Closes #15436
2024-04-30 10:01:15 -07:00
Don Brady
706307445e vdev probe to slow disk can stall mmp write checker
Simplify vdev probes in the zio_vdev_io_done context to
avoid holding the spa config lock for a long duration.

Also allow zpool clear if no evidence of another host
is using the pool.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15839
2024-04-30 10:01:15 -07:00
Don Brady
ea3f7c12a9 Extend import_progress kstat with a notes field
Detail the import progress of log spacemaps as they can take a very
long time.  Also grab the spa_note() messages to, as they provide
insight into what is happening

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15539
2024-04-29 17:45:53 -07:00
George Wilson
6f323353d2 Add ashift validation when adding devices to a pool
Currently, zpool add allows users to add top-level vdevs that have
different ashifts but doing so prevents users from being able to
perform a top-level vdev removal. Often times consumers may not realize
that they have mismatched ashifts until the top-level removal fails.

This feature adds ashift validation to the zpool add command and will
fail the operation if the sector size of the specified vdev does not
match the existing pool. This behavior can be disabled by using the -f
flag. In addition, new flags have been added to provide fine-grained
control to disable specific checks. These flags
are:

--allow-in-use
--allow-ashift-mismatch
--allow-replicaton-mismatch

The force flag will disable all of these checks.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15509
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Alek P
74101f7e2a vdev props comment and manpage should include zfsd and FreeBSD mentions
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Closes #15968
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Don Brady
c1c26a77ff Add slow disk diagnosis to ZED
Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay).  However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors.  This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T

If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15469
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Tony Hutter
db65272aef [2.2.4-only] Stub RAIDZ enums to prevent conflicts
Stub in the RAIDZ expansions enums for now so that the slow IO
commit merges cleanly.

Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Rob N
da88fc4ac9 zap_leaf: make l_hash[] variable length to silence UBSAN
When UBSAN is active and OpenZFS is a debug build, the l_hash assert at
the bottom of zap_open_leaf() causes UBSAN to complain.

This follows the example in 786641dcf to shut it up.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15964
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Rob N
5d859a2e22 xdr: header cleanup
#16047 notes that include/os/freebsd/spl/rpc/xdr.h carried an
(apparently) incompatible license. While looking into it, it seems that
this file is actually unnecessary these days - FreeBSD's kernel XDR has
XDR_CONTROL, xdrmem_control and XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL, while userspace has
XDR_CONTROL and xdrmem_control, and our implementation of
XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL for libspl works nicely with it. So this removes
that file outright.

To keep the includes in nvpair.c tidy, I've made a few small adjustments
to the Linux headers. By definition, rpc/types.h provides bool_t and is
included before rpc/xdr.h, so I've created rpc/types.h for Linux. This
isn't necessary for userspace; both FreeBSD native and tirpc on Linux
already have these headers set up correctly.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16047 
Closes #16051
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Rob N
2ff09e8fed freebsd: fix missing headers in distribution tarball
arc_os.h and freebsd_event.h aren't included in release tarballs, so the
build fails on FreeBSD. This fixes it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15963
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
5dda8c0910 Add VERIFY0P() and ASSERT0P() macros.
These macros are similar to VERIFY0() and ASSERT0() but are intended
for pointers, and therefore use uintptr_t instead of int64_t.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #15225
2024-04-29 13:50:05 -07:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
d6da6cbd74 Clean up existing VERIFY*() macros.
Chiefly:

- Remove unnecessary parentheses around variable names.
- Remove spaces between the type and variable in casts.
- Make the panic message for VERIFY0() reflect how the macro is used.
- Use %p to format pointers, except in Linux kernel code.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #15225
2024-04-22 13:32:33 -07:00
Rob N
72e4996a54 bdev_discard_supported: understand discard_granularity=0
Kernel documentation for the discard_granularity property says:

    A discard_granularity of 0 means that the device does not support
    discard functionality.

Some older kernels had drivers (notably loop, but also some USB-SATA
adapters) that would set the QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD capability flag, but
have discard_granularity=0. Since 5.10 (torvalds/linux@b35fd7422c) the
discard entry point blkdev_issue_discard() has had a check for this,
which would immediately reject the call with EOPNOTSUPP, and throw a
scary diagnostic message into the log. See #16068.

Since 6.8, the block layer sets a non-zero default for
discard_granularity (torvalds/linux@3c407dc723), and a future kernel
will remove the check entirely[1].

As such, there's no good reason for us to enable discard when
discard_granularity=0. The kernel will never let the request go in
anyway; better that we just disable it so we can report it properly to
the user.

1. https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-block/patch/20240312144826.1045212-2-hch@lst.de/

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
(cherry picked from commit b181b2e604)
2024-04-19 10:19:53 -07:00
Alexander Motin
575872cc37 L2ARC: Relax locking during write
Previous code held ARC state sublist lock throughout all L2ARC
write process, which included number of allocations and even ZIO
issues.  Being blocked in any of those places the code could also
block ARC eviction, that could cause OOM activation or even dead-
lock if system is low on memory or one is too fragmented.

Fix it by dropping the lock as soon as we see a block eligible
for L2ARC writing and pick it up later using earlier inserted
marker.  While there, also reduce scope of hash lock, moving
ZIO allocation and other operations not requiring header access
out of it.  All operations requiring header access move under
hash lock, since L2_WRITING flag does not prevent header eviction
only transition to arc_l2c_only state with L1 header.

To be able to manipulate sublist lock and marker as needed add few
more multilist functions and modify one.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16040
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
026fe79646 Speculative prefetch for reordered requests
Before this change speculative prefetcher was able to detect a stream
only if all of its accesses are perfectly sequential.  It was easy to
implement and is perfectly fine for single-threaded applications.
Unfortunately multi-threaded network servers, such as iSCSI, SMB or
NFS usually have plenty of threads and may often reorder requests,
preventing successful speculation and prefetch.

This change allows speculative prefetcher to detect streams even if
requests are reordered by introducing a list of 9 non-contiguous
ranges up to 16MB ahead of current stream position and filling the
gaps as more requests arrive.  It also allows stream to proceed
even with holes up to a certain configurable threshold (25%).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16022
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
19bf54b764 ZAP: Massively switch to _by_dnode() interfaces
Before this change ZAP called dnode_hold() for almost every block
access, that was clearly visible in profiler under heavy load, such
as BRT.  This patch makes it always hold the dnode reference between
zap_lockdir() and zap_unlockdir().  It allows to avoid most of dnode
operations between those.  It also adds several new _by_dnode() APIs
to ZAP and uses them in BRT code.  Also adds dmu_prefetch_by_dnode()
variant and uses it in the ZAP code.

After this there remains only one call to dmu_buf_dnode_enter(),
which seems to be unneeded.  So remove the call and the functions.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15951
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
dced953b62 ZAP: Some cleanups/micro-optimizations
- Remove custom zap_memset(), use regular memset().
- Use PANIC() instead of opaque cmn_err(CE_PANIC).
- Provide entry parameter to zap_leaf_rehash_entry().
- Reduce branching in zap_leaf_array_create() inner loop.
- Remove signedness where it should not be.

Should be no function changes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15976
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
793a2cff2a Linux: Cleanup taskq threads spawn/exit
This changes taskq_thread_should_stop() to limit maximum exit rate
for idle threads to one per 5 seconds.  I believe the previous one
was broken, not allowing any thread exits for tasks arriving more
than one at a time and so completing while others are running.

Also while there:
 - Remove taskq_thread_spawn() calls on task allocation errors.
 - Remove extra taskq_thread_should_stop() call.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15873
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
fdd97e0093 Refactor dmu_prefetch().
- Split dmu_prefetch_dnode() from dmu_prefetch() into a separate
function.  It is quite inconvenient to read the code where len = 0
means dnode prefetch instead indirect/data prefetch.  One function
doing both has no benefits, since the code paths are independent.
 - Improve dmu_prefetch() handling of long block ranges.  Instead
of limiting L0 data length to prefetch for to dmu_prefetch_max,
make dmu_prefetch_max limit the actual amount of prefetch at the
specified level, and, if there is more, prefetch all the rest at
higher indirection level.  It should improve random access times
within the prefetched range of any length, reducing importance of
specific dmu_prefetch_max value.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15076
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
3b8817db96 ZIL: Update Linux tracing after #15635
While picking parts from #14909 I've missed Linux tracing specific
ones, that went unnoticed in default configurations, but breaks the
build in some.

Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15730
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
25ea8ce94b ZIL: Improve next log block size prediction
Track history in context of bursts, not individual log blocks. It
allows to not blow away all the history by single large burst of
many block, and same time allows optimizations covering multiple
blocks in a burst and even predicted following burst.  For each
burst account its optimal block size and minimal first block size.
Use that statistics from the last 8 bursts to predict first block
size of the next burst.

Remove predefined set of block sizes. Allocate any size we see fit,
multiple of 4KB, as required by ZIL now.  With compression enabled
by default, ZFS already writes pretty random block sizes, so this
should not surprise space allocator any more.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15635
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Alexander Motin
7ea8331009 ZIL: Detect single-threaded workloads
... by checking that previous block is fully written and flushed.
It allows to skip commit delays since we can give up on aggregation
in that case.  This removes zil_min_commit_timeout parameter, since
for single-threaded workloads it is not needed at all, while on very
fast devices even some multi-threaded workloads may get detected as
single-threaded and still bypass the wait.  To give multi-threaded
workloads more aggregation chances increase zfs_commit_timeout_pct
from 5 to 10%, as they should suffer less from additional latency.

Also single-threaded workloads detection allows in perspective better
prediction of the next block size.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15381
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Rob Norris
51c2bd0def vdev_disk: rewrite BIO filling machinery to avoid split pages
This commit tackles a number of issues in the way BIOs (`struct bio`)
are constructed for submission to the Linux block layer.

The kernel has a hard upper limit on the number of pages/segments that
can be added to a BIO, as well as a separate limit for each device
(related to its queue depth and other scheduling characteristics).

ZFS counts the number of memory pages in the request ABD
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, and then uses that as the number of segments to
put into the BIO, up to the hard upper limit. If it requires more than
the limit, it will create multiple BIOs.

Leaving aside the fact that page count method is wrong (see below), not
limiting to the device segment max means that the device driver will
need to split the BIO in half. This is alone is not necessarily a
problem, but it interacts with another issue to cause a much larger
problem.

The kernel function to add a segment to a BIO (`bio_add_page()`) takes a
`struct page` pointer, and offset+len within it. `struct page` can
represent a run of contiguous memory pages (known as a "compound page").
In can be of arbitrary length.

The ZFS functions that count ABD pages and load them into the BIO
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, `bio_map()` and `abd_bio_map_off()`) will never
consider a page to be more than `PAGE_SIZE` (4K), even if the `struct
page` is for multiple pages. In this case, it will load the same `struct
page` into the BIO multiple times, with the offset adjusted each time.

With a sufficiently large ABD, this can easily lead to the BIO being
entirely filled much earlier than it could have been. This is also
further contributes to the problem caused by the incorrect segment limit
calculation, as its much easier to go past the device limit, and so
require a split.

Again, this is not a problem on its own.

The logic for "never submit more than `PAGE_SIZE`" is actually a little
more subtle. It will actually never submit a buffer that crosses a 4K
page boundary.

In practice, this is fine, as most ABDs are scattered, that is a list of
complete 4K pages, and so are loaded in as such.

Linear ABDs are typically allocated from slabs, and for small sizes they
are frequently not aligned to page boundaries. For example, a 12K
allocation can span four pages, eg:

     -- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K --
    |        |        |        |        |
          :## ######## ######## ######:    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]

Such an allocation would be loaded into a BIO as you see:

    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]

This tends not to be a problem in practice, because even if the BIO were
filled and needed to be split, each half would still have either a start
or end aligned to the logical block size of the device (assuming 4K at
least).

---

In ideal circumstances, these shortcomings don't cause any particular
problems. Its when they start to interact with other ZFS features that
things get interesting.

Aggregation will create a "gang" ABD, which is simply a list of other
ABDs. Iterating over a gang ABD is just iterating over each ABD within
it in turn.

Because the segments are simply loaded in order, we can end up with
uneven segments either side of the "gap" between the two ABDs. For
example, two 12K ABDs might be aggregated and then loaded as:

    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K, 2K, 4K, 4K, 2K]

Should a split occur, each individual BIO can end up either having an
start or end offset that is not aligned to the logical block size, which
some drivers (eg SCSI) will reject. However, this tends not to happen
because the default aggregation limit usually keeps the BIO small enough
to not require more than one split, and most pages are actually full 4K
pages, so hitting an uneven gap is very rare anyway.

If the pool is under particular memory pressure, then an IO can be
broken down into a "gang block", a 512-byte block composed of a header
and up to three block pointers. Each points to a fragment of the
original write, or in turn, another gang block, breaking the original
data up over and over until space can be found in the pool for each of
them.

Each gang header is a separate 512-byte memory allocation from a slab,
that needs to be written down to disk. When the gang header is added to
the BIO, its a single 512-byte segment.

Pulling all this together, consider a large aggregated write of gang
blocks. This results a BIO containing lots of 512-byte segments. Given
our tendency to overfill the BIO, a split is likely, and most possible
split points will yield a pair of BIOs that are misaligned. Drivers that
care, like the SCSI driver, will reject them.

---

This commit is a substantial refactor and rewrite of much of `vdev_disk`
to sort all this out.

`vdev_bio_max_segs()` now returns the ideal maximum size for the device,
if available. There's also a tuneable `zfs_vdev_disk_max_segs` to
override this, to assist with testing.

We scan the ABD up front to count the number of pages within it, and to
confirm that if we submitted all those pages to one or more BIOs, it
could be split at any point with creating a misaligned BIO.  If the
pages in the BIO are not usable (as in any of the above situations), the
ABD is linearised, and then checked again. This is the same technique
used in `vdev_geom` on FreeBSD, adjusted for Linux's variable page size
and allocator quirks.

`vbio_t` is a cleanup and enhancement of the old `dio_request_t`. The
idea is simply that it can hold all the state needed to create, submit
and return multiple BIOs, including all the refcounts, the ABD copy if
it was needed, and so on. Apart from what I hope is a clearer interface,
the major difference is that because we know how many BIOs we'll need up
front, we don't need the old overflow logic that would grow the BIO
array, throw away all the old work and restart. We can get it right from
the start.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
(cherry picked from commit 06a196020e)
2024-03-28 13:29:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
4820185031 vdev_disk: rename existing functions to vdev_classic_*
This is just renaming the existing functions we're about to replace and
grouping them together to make the next commits easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
(cherry picked from commit f3b85d706b)
2024-03-28 13:29:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
52a2af6fd1 abd: add page iterator
The regular ABD iterators yield data buffers, so they have to map and
unmap pages into kernel memory. If the caller only wants to count
chunks, or can use page pointers directly, then the map/unmap is just
unnecessary overhead.

This adds adb_iterate_page_func, which yields unmapped struct page
instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
(cherry picked from commit 390b448726)
2024-03-28 13:29:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
220bb7341e linux 5.4 compat: page_size()
Before 5.4 we have to do a little math.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
(cherry picked from commit df04efe321)
2024-03-28 13:29:46 -07:00
Alexander Motin
c0c4866f8a dmu: Allow buffer fills to fail
When ZFS overwrites a whole block, it does not bother to read the
old content from disk. It is a good optimization, but if the buffer
fill fails due to page fault or something else, the buffer ends up
corrupted, neither keeping old content, nor getting the new one.

On FreeBSD this is additionally complicated by page faults being
blocked by VFS layer, always returning EFAULT on attempt to write
from mmap()'ed but not yet cached address range.  Normally it is
not a big problem, since after original failure VFS will retry the
write after reading the required data.  The problem becomes worse
in specific case when somebody tries to write into a file its own
mmap()'ed content from the same location.  In that situation the
only copy of the data is getting corrupted on the page fault and
the following retries only fixate the status quo.  Block cloning
makes this issue easier to reproduce, since it does not read the
old data, unlike traditional file copy, that may work by chance.

This patch provides the fill status to dmu_buf_fill_done(), that
in case of error can destroy the corrupted buffer as if no write
happened.  One more complication in case of block cloning is that
if error is possible during fill, dmu_buf_will_fill() must read
the data via fall-back to dmu_buf_will_dirty().  It is required
to allow in case of error restoring the buffer to a state after
the cloning, not not before it, that would happen if we just call
dbuf_undirty().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15665
2024-02-20 15:53:02 -08:00
Tony Hutter
00d85a98ea BRT: Fix FICLONE/FICLONERANGE shortened copy
On Linux the ioctl_ficlonerange() and ioctl_ficlone() system calls
are expected to either fully clone the specified range or return an
error.  The range may be for an entire file.  While internally ZFS
supports cloning partial ranges there's no way to return the length
cloned to the caller so we need to make this all or nothing.

As part of this change support for the REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag
has been added.  When REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN is set zfs_clone_range()
will return a shortened range when encountering pending dirty records.
When it's clear zfs_clone_range() will block and wait for the records
to be written out allowing the blocks to be cloned.

Furthermore, the file range lock is held over the region being cloned
to prevent it from being modified while cloning.  This doesn't quite
provide an atomic semantics since if an error is encountered only a
portion of the range may be cloned.  This will be converted to an
error if REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN was not provided and returned to the
caller.  However, the destination file range is left in an undefined
state.

A test case has been added which exercises this functionality by
verifying that `cp --reflink=never|auto|always` works correctly.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #15728
Closes #15842
2024-02-06 10:01:15 -08:00