When very large pools are present, it can be laborious to find
reasons for why a pool is degraded and/or where an unhealthy vdev
is. This option filters out vdevs that are ONLINE and with no errors
to make it easier to see where the issues are. Root and parents of
unhealthy vdevs will always be printed.
Testing:
ZFS errors and drive failures for multiple vdevs were simulated with
zinject.
Sample vdev listings with '-e' option
- All vdevs healthy
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 ONLINE 0 0 0
- ZFS errors
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz2-5 ONLINE 1 0 0
L23 ONLINE 1 0 0
L24 ONLINE 1 0 0
L37 ONLINE 1 0 0
- Vdev faulted
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz2-6 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L67 FAULTED 0 0 0 too many errors
- Vdev faults and data errors
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz2-1 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L2 FAULTED 0 0 0 too many errors
raidz2-5 ONLINE 1 0 0
L23 ONLINE 1 0 0
L24 ONLINE 1 0 0
L37 ONLINE 1 0 0
raidz2-6 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L67 FAULTED 0 0 0 too many errors
- Vdev missing
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0
raidz2-6 DEGRADED 0 0 0
L67 UNAVAIL 3 1 0
- Slow devices when -s provided with -e
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM SLOW
iron5 DEGRADED 0 0 0 -
raidz2-5 DEGRADED 0 0 0 -
L10 FAULTED 0 0 0 0 external device fault
L51 ONLINE 0 0 0 14
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Cameron Harr <harr1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15769
On Linux the ioctl_ficlonerange() and ioctl_ficlone() system calls
are expected to either fully clone the specified range or return an
error. The range may be for an entire file. While internally ZFS
supports cloning partial ranges there's no way to return the length
cloned to the caller so we need to make this all or nothing.
As part of this change support for the REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag
has been added. When REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN is set zfs_clone_range()
will return a shortened range when encountering pending dirty records.
When it's clear zfs_clone_range() will block and wait for the records
to be written out allowing the blocks to be cloned.
Furthermore, the file range lock is held over the region being cloned
to prevent it from being modified while cloning. This doesn't quite
provide an atomic semantics since if an error is encountered only a
portion of the range may be cloned. This will be converted to an
error if REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN was not provided and returned to the
caller. However, the destination file range is left in an undefined
state.
A test case has been added which exercises this functionality by
verifying that `cp --reflink=never|auto|always` works correctly.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15728Closes#15842
The zdb_args_pos test may take slightly longer than 600 seconds to run
on some of the CI builders. To prevent this from causing failures allow
up to 1200 seconds for tests in this group.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15826
If the destination file is mmaped and the mmaped region was already
read, so it is cached, we need to update mmaped pages after successful
clone using update_pages().
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Pointed out by: Ka Ho Ng <khng@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#15772
For block cloning, if we mmap the cloned file and write from the
map into the file, it triggers a panic in dbuf_redirty() on Linux.
The same scenario causes data corruption on FreeBSD. Both these
issues are fixed under PR#15656 and PR#15665.
It would be good to add a test for this scenario in ZTS. The test
program and issue was produced by @robn.
Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15717
When running zfs share -a resetting the exports.d/zfs.exports makes
sense the get a clean state.
Truncating was also called with zfs mount which would not populate the
file again.
Add test to verify shares persist after mount -a.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lendl <s.lendl@proxmox.com>
Closes#15607Closes#15660
The test mostly focus on testing various corner cases.
The tests take a long time to run, so for the common.run runfile
we randomly select a hundred tests.
To run all the bclone tests, bclone.run runfile should be used.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#15631
Add a test for the dirty dnode SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA bug described in
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/15526
The bug was fixed in https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/15571 and
was backported to 2.2.2 and 2.1.14. This test case is just to
make sure it does not come back.
seekflood.c originally written by Rob Norris.
Reviewed-by: Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15608
Detail the import progress of log spacemaps as they can take a very
long time. Also grab the spa_note() messages to, as they provide
insight into what is happening
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15539
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).
== Initiating expansion ==
A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.
The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.
== During expansion ==
The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).
The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.
Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).
The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.
== After expansion ==
When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).
Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).
A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.
After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes#15022
Relocate the zpool_import_hostid_changed* test cases to the Linux
runfile until these tests are modified to run cleanly on FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15377
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#15290
This commit adds '-u' flag for zfs set operation. With this flag,
mountpoint, sharenfs and sharesmb properties can be updated
without actually mounting or sharing the dataset.
Previously, if dataset was unmounted, and mountpoint property was
updated, dataset was not mounted after the update. This behavior
is changed in #15240. We mount the dataset whenever mountpoint
property is updated, regardless if it's mounted or not.
To provide the user with option to keep the dataset unmounted and
still update the mountpoint without mounting the dataset, '-u'
flag can be used.
If any of mountpoint, sharenfs or sharesmb properties are updated
with '-u' flag, the property is set to desired value but the
operation to (re/un)mount and/or (re/un)share the dataset is not
performed and dataset remains as it was before.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15322
This is more-or-less like `zfs send`, but specifying the snapshot by its
objset id for situations where it can't be referenced any other way.
Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14642
For draid vdevs it was possible to initiate both the
sequential and healing resilver at same time.
This fixes the following two scenarios.
1) There's a window where a sequential rebuild can
be started via ZED even if a healing resilver has been
scheduled.
- This is fixed by adding additional check in
spa_vdev_attach() for any scheduled resilver and return
appropriate error code when a resilver is already in
progress.
2) It was possible for zpool clear to start a healing
resilver when it wasn't needed at all. This occurs because
during a vdev_open() the device is presumed to be healthy not
until the device is validated by vdev_validate() and it's set
unavailable. However, by this point an async resilver will
have already been requested if the DTL isn't empty.
- This is fixed by cancelling the SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER
request immediately at the end of vdev_reopen() when a resilver
is unneeded.
Finally, added a testcase in ZTS for verification.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Dipak Ghosh <dipak.ghosh@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes#14881Closes#14892
Added a flag '-e' in zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log. A
user can pause, resume and cancel the error scrub by passing additional
command line arguments -p -s just like a regular scrub. This involves
adding a new flag, creating new libzfs interfaces, a new ioctl, and the
actual iteration and read-issuing logic. Error scrubbing is executed in
multiple txg to make sure pool performance is not affected.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: TulsiJain tulsi.jain@delphix.com
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#8995Closes#12355
zpool initialize functions well for touching every free byte...once.
But if we want to do it again, we're currently out of luck.
So let's add zpool initialize -u to clear it.
Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#12451Closes#14873
When the special_small_blocks property is being set during a pool
create it enforces a limit of 128KiB even if the pool's record size
is larger.
If the recordsize property is being set during a pool create, then
use that value instead of the default SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE value.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes#13815Closes#14811
spa_import() relies on a pool config fetched by spa_try_import() for
spare/cache devices. Import flags are not passed to spa_tryimport(),
which makes it return early due to a missing log device and missing
retrieving the cache device and spare eventually. Passing
ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG to spa_tryimport() makes it fetch the correct
configuration regardless of the missing log device.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14794
This commit expands on the zhack label repair command in d04b5c9 by
adding the -u option to undetach a device by regenerating uberblocks,
in addition to the existing functionality of fixing checksums, now
represented by -c. Previous behavior is retained in the case of no
options.
The changes are heavily inspired by Jeff Bonwick's labelfix
utility, as archived at:
https://gist.github.com/jjwhitney/baaa63144da89726e482
Additionally, it is now capable of properly determining the size of
block devices and other media, as well as handling sizes which are
not divisible by 2^18. This should make it viable for use on physical
devices and partitions, in addition to files.
These changes should make it possible to import zpools that have had
their uberblocks erased, such as in the case of pools rendered
inaccessible by erroneous detach commands.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: buzzingwires <buzzingwires@outlook.com>
Closes#14773
Usage:
zpool set org.freebsd:comment="this is my pool" poolname
Tests are based on zfs_set's user property tests.
Also stop truncating property values at MAXNAMELEN, use ZFS_MAXPROPLEN.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes#11680
And add it to the AVZ, this is not backwards compatible with older pools
due to an assertion in spa_sync() that verifies the number of ZAPs of
all vdevs matches the number of ZAPs in the AVZ.
Granted, the assertion only applies to #DEBUG builds - still, a feature
flag is introduced to avoid the assertion, com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2
Notably, this allows to get/set properties on the root vdev:
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> root-0
Before this commit, it was already possible to get/set properties on
top-level vdevs with the syntax <type>-<vdev_id> (e.g. mirror-0):
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> mirror-0
This syntax also applies to the root vdev as it is is of type 'root'
with a vdev_id of 0, root-0. The keyword 'root' as an alias for
'root-0'.
The following tests have been added:
- zpool get all properties from root vdev
- zpool set a property on root vdev
- verify root vdev ZAP is created
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14405
Some test cases were committed to the repository but never added to
runfiles.
Move `zfs_unshare_008_pos` to the Linux-only runfile.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes#14701
Address the following bugs in persistent error log:
1) Check nested clones, eg "fs->snap->clone->snap2->clone2".
2) When deleting files containing error blocks in those clones (from
"clone" the example above), do not break the check chain.
3) When deleting files in the originating fs before syncing the errlog
to disk, do not break the check chain. This happens because at the
time of introducing the error block in the error list, we do not have
its birth txg and the head filesystem. If the original file is
deleted before the error list is synced to the error log (which is
when we actually lookup the birth txg and the head filesystem), then
we do not have access to this info anymore and break the check chain.
The most prominent change is related to achieving (3). We expand the
spa_error_entry_t structure to accommodate the newly introduced
zbookmark_err_phys_t structure (containing the birth txg of the error
block).Due to compatibility reasons we cannot remove the
zbookmark_phys_t structure and we also need to place the new structure
after se_avl, so it is not accounted for in avl_find(). Then we modify
spa_log_error() to also provide the birth txg of the error block. With
these changes in place we simplify the previously introduced function
get_head_and_birth_txg() (now named get_head_ds()).
We chose not to follow the same approach for the head filesystem (thus
completely removing get_head_ds()) to avoid introducing new lock
contentions.
The stack sizes of nested functions (as measured by checkstack.pl in the
linux kernel) are:
check_filesystem [zfs]: 272 (was 912)
check_clones [zfs]: 64
We also introduced two new tests covering the above changes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14633
Fix the manpage. The "SYNOPSIS" section is incorrectly formatted for
receive -c. I also took this opportunity to reword some parts and
fix a run-on sentence in the manpage.
Add large block testing for corrective recv. This adds a new test
that makes sure blocks generated using zfs send -L/--large-block
large-block send flag are able to be used for healing.
Since with unloaded key and errlog feature enabled corruption is not
shown in zpool status #13675 is fixed the zfs_receive_corrective.ksh
test no longer sets -o feature@head_errlog=disabled on pool creation
so that it can also test for regressions related to head_errlog feature.
Note that the zfs_receive_compressed_corrective.ksh and
zfs_receive_large_block_corrective.ksh tests are still creating pools
with -o feature@head_errlog=disabled.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Closes#14615
The problem occurs because dmu_recv_begin pulls in the payload and
next header from the input stream in order to use the contents of
the begin record's nvlist. However, the change to do that before the
other checks in dmu_recv_begin occur caused a regression where an
empty send stream in a recursive send could have its END record
consumed by this, which broke the logic of recv_skip. A test is
also included to protect against this case in the future.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#12661Closes#14568
The approach is straightforward: for dataset ops, if a key was offered,
find the encryption root and the various encryption parameters, derive a
wrapping key if necessary, and then unlock the encryption root. After
that all the regular dataset ops will return unencrypted data, and
that's kinda the whole thing.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#11551Closes#12707Closes#14503
- The migration_012_pos.ksh test case was failing because of a
missing space after `log_must`.
- None of the tests listed in the runfiles should include the .ksh
suffix.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14515
When a page is faulted in for memory mapped I/O the page lock
may be dropped before it has been read and marked up to date.
If a buffered read encounters such a page in mappedread() it
must wait until the page has been updated. Failure to do so
will result in a panic on debug builds and incorrect data on
production builds.
The critical part of this change is in mappedread() where pages
which are not up to date are now handled. Additionally, it
includes the following simplifications.
- zfs_getpage() and zfs_fillpage() could be passed an array of
pages. This could be more efficient if it was used but in
practice only a single page was ever provided. These
interfaces were simplified to acknowledge that.
- update_pages() was modified to correctly set the PG_error bit
on a page when it cannot be read by dmu_read().
- Setting PG_error and PG_uptodate was moved to zfs_fillpage()
from zpl_readpage_common(). This is consistent with the
handling in update_pages() and mappedread().
- Minor additional refactoring to comments and variable
declarations to improve readability.
- Add a test case to exercise concurrent buffered, direct,
and mmap IO to the same file.
- Reduce the mmap_sync test case default run time.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13608Closes#14498
Encrypted blocks can not have 3 DVAs, because they use the space of the
3rd DVA for the IV+salt. zio_write_gang_block() takes this into
account, setting `gbh_copies` to no more than 2 in this case. Gang
members BP's do not have the X (encrypted) bit set (nor do they have the
DMU level and type fields set), because encryption is not handled at
this level. The gang block is reassembled, and then encryption (and
compression) are handled.
To check if this gang block is encrypted, the code in
zio_write_gang_block() checks `pio->io_bp`. This is normally fine,
because the block that's being ganged is typically the encrypted BP.
The problem is that if there is "recursive ganging", where a gang member
is itself a gang block, then when zio_write_gang_block() is called to
create a gang block for a gang member, `pio->io_bp` is the gang member's
BP, which doesn't have the X bit set, so the number of DVA's is not
restricted to 2. It should instead be looking at the the "gang leader",
i.e. the top-level gang block, to determine how many DVA's can be used,
to avoid a "NDVA's inversion" (where a child has more DVA's than its
parent).
gang leader BP: X (encrypted) bit set, 2 DVA's, IV+salt in 3rd DVA's
space:
```
DVA[0]=<1:...:100400> DVA[1]=<0:...:100400> salt=... iv=...
[L0 ZFS plain file] fletcher4 uncompressed encrypted LE
gang unique double size=100000L/100000P birth=... fill=1 cksum=...
```
leader's GBH contains a BP with gang bit set and 3 DVA's:
```
DVA[0]=<1:...:55600> DVA[1]=<0:...:55600>
[L0 unallocated] fletcher4 uncompressed unencrypted LE
contiguous unique double size=55600L/55600P birth=... fill=0 cksum=...
DVA[0]=<1:...:55600> DVA[1]=<0:...:55600>
[L0 unallocated] fletcher4 uncompressed unencrypted LE
contiguous unique double size=55600L/55600P birth=... fill=0 cksum=...
DVA[0]=<1:...:55600> DVA[1]=<0:...:55600> DVA[2]=<1:...:200>
[L0 unallocated] fletcher4 uncompressed unencrypted LE
gang unique double size=55400L/55400P birth=... fill=0 cksum=...
```
On nondebug bits, having the 3rd DVA in the gang block works for the
most part, because it's true that all 3 DVA's are available in the gang
member BP (in the GBH). However, for accounting purposes, gang block
DVA's ASIZE include all the space allocated below them, i.e. the
512-byte gang block header (GBH) as well as the gang members below that.
We see that above where the gang leader BP is 1MB logical (and after
compression: 0x`100000P`), but the ASIZE of each DVA is 2 sectors (1KB)
more than 1MB (0x`100400`).
Since thre are 3 copies of a block below it, we increment the ATIME of
the 3rd DVA of the gang leader by the space used by the 3rd DVA of the
child (1 sector, in this case). But there isn't really a 3rd DVA of the
parent; the salt is stored in place of the 3rd DVA's ASIZE.
So when zio_write_gang_member_ready() increments the parent's BP's
`DVA[2]`'s ASIZE, it's actually incrementing the parent's salt. When we
later try to read the encrypted recursively-ganged block, the salt
doesn't match what we used to write it, so MAC verification fails and we
get an EIO.
```
zio_encrypt(): encrypted 515/2/0/403 salt: 25 25 bb 9d ad d6 cd 89
zio_decrypt(): decrypting 515/2/0/403 salt: 26 25 bb 9d ad d6 cd 89
```
This commit addresses the problem by not increasing the number of copies
of the GBH beyond 2 (even for non-encrypted blocks). This simplifies
the logic while maintaining the ability to traverse all metadata
(including gang blocks) even if one copy is lost. (Note that 3 copies
of the GBH will still be created if requested, e.g. for `copies=3` or
MOS blocks.) Additionally, the code that increments the parent's DVA's
ASIZE is made to check the parent DVA's NDVAS even on nondebug bits. So
if there's a similar bug in the future, it will cause a panic when
trying to write, rather than corrupting the parent BP and causing an
error when reading.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Caused-by: #14356Closes#14440Closes#14413
If we receive a DRR_FREEOBJECTS as the first entry in an object range,
this might end up producing a hole if the freed objects were the
only existing objects in the block.
If the txg starts syncing before we've processed any following
DRR_OBJECT records, this leads to a possible race where the backing
arc_buf_t gets its psize set to 0 in the arc_write_ready() callback
while still being referenced from a dirty record in the open txg.
To prevent this, we insert a txg_wait_synced call if the first
record in the range was a DRR_FREEOBJECTS that actually
resulted in one or more freed objects.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: David Hedberg <david.hedberg@findity.com>
Sponsored by: Findity AB
Closes#11893Closes#14358
When activating filesystem features after receiving a snapshot, do
so only in syncing context.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14304Closes#14252
We are not allowed to dirty a filesystem when done receiving
a snapshot. In this case the flag SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS will
not be set on that filesystem since the filesystem is not on
dp_dirty_datasets, and a subsequent encrypted raw send will fail.
Fix this by checking in dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl() if the feature
needs to be activated and do so if appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#13699Closes#13782
In #13709, as in #11294 before it, it turns out that 63a26454 still had
the same failure mode as when it was first landed as d1d47691, and
fails to unlock certain datasets that formerly worked.
Rather than reverting it again, let's add handling to just throw out
the accounting metadata that failed to unlock when that happens, as
well as a test with a pre-broken pool image to ensure that we never get
bitten by this again.
Fixes: #13709
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
As new compression algorithms are added to ZFS, it could be useful for
people to recompress data with new algorithms. There is currently no
mechanism to do this aside from copying the data manually into a new
filesystem with the new algorithm enabled. This tool allows the
transformation to happen through zfs send, allowing it to be done
efficiently to remote systems and in an incremental fashion.
A new zstream command is added that decompresses WRITE records and
then recompresses them with a provided algorithm, and then re-emits
the modified send stream. It may also be possible to re-compress
embedded block pointers, but that was not attempted for the initial
version.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#14106
When receiving full/newfs on existing dataset, then it should be done
with "-F" flag. Its enforced for initial receive in checks done in
zfs_receive_one function of libzfs. Similarly, on resuming full/newfs
recv on existing dataset, it should be done with "-F" flag.
When dataset doesn't exist, then full/new recv is done on newly created
dataset and it's marked INCONSISTENT. But when receiving on existing
dataset, recv is first done on %recv and its marked INCONSISTENT.
Existing dataset is not marked INCONSISTENT. Resume of full/newfs
receive with dataset not INCONSISTENT indicates that its resuming newfs
on existing dataset. So, enforce "-F" flag in this case.
Also return an error from dmu_recv_resume_begin_check() in zfs kernel,
when its resuming full/newfs recv without force.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes#13856Closes#13857
Added a python script to process both global and per dataset
zil kstats and report them in a user friendly manner similar
to arcstat and dbufstat.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13704
When scrubbing an encrypted filesystem with unloaded key still report an
error in zpool status.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#13675Closes#13717
Make dd_snap_cmtime property persistent across mount and unmount
operations by storing in ZAP and restore the value from ZAP on hold
into dd_snap_cmtime instead of updating it.
Expose dd_snap_cmtime as 'snapshots_changed' property that provides a
mechanism to quickly determine whether snapshot list for dataset has
changed without having to mount a dataset or iterate the snapshot list.
It specifies the time at which a snapshot for a dataset was last
created or deleted. This allows us to be more efficient how often we
query snapshots.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13635
This type of recv is used to heal corrupted data when a replica
of the data already exists (in the form of a send file for example).
With the provided send stream, corrective receive will read from
disk blocks described by the WRITE records. When any of the reads
come back with ECKSUM we use the data from the corresponding WRITE
record to rewrite the corrupted block.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Closes#9372
When scrubbing a raidz/draid pool, which contains a replacing or
sparing mirror with multiple online children, only one child will
be read. This is not normally a serious concern because the DTL
records are used to determine where a good copy of the data is.
As long as the data can be read from one child the mirror vdev
will use it to repair gaps in any of its children. Furthermore,
even if the data which was read is corrupt the raidz code will
detect this and issue its own repair I/O to correct the damage
in the mirror vdev.
However, in the scenario where the DTL is wrong due to silent
data corruption (say due to overwriting one child) and the scrub
happens to read from a child with good data, then the other damaged
mirror child will not be detected nor repaired.
While this is possible for both raidz and draid vdevs, it's most
pronounced when using draid. This is because by default the zed
will sequentially rebuild a draid pool to a distributed spare,
and the distributed spare half of the mirror is always preferred
since it delivers better performance. This means the damaged
half of the mirror will go undetected even after scrubbing.
For system administrations this behavior is non-intuitive and in
a worst case scenario could result in the only good copy of the
data being unknowingly detached from the mirror.
This change resolves the issue by reading all replacing/sparing
mirror children when scrubbing. When the BP isn't available for
verification, then compare the data buffers from each child. They
must all be identical, if not there's silent damage and an error
is returned to prompt the top-level vdev to issue a repair I/O to
rewrite the data on all of the mirror children. Since we can't
tell which child was wrong a checksum error is logged against the
replacing or sparing mirror vdev.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13555
Add support for the kernel's block multiqueue (blk-mq) interface in
the zvol block driver. blk-mq creates multiple request queues on
different CPUs rather than having a single request queue. This can
improve zvol performance with multithreaded reads/writes.
This implementation uses the blk-mq interfaces on 4.13 or newer
kernels. Building against older kernels will fall back to the
older BIO interfaces.
Note that you must set the `zvol_use_blk_mq` module param to
enable the blk-mq API. It is disabled by default.
In addition, this commit lets the zvol blk-mq layer process whole
`struct request` IOs at a time, rather than breaking them down
into their individual BIOs. This reduces dbuf lock contention
and overhead versus the legacy zvol submit_bio() codepath.
sequential dd to one zvol, 8k volblocksize, no O_DIRECT:
legacy submit_bio() 292MB/s write 453MB/s read
this commit 453MB/s write 885MB/s read
It also introduces a new `zvol_blk_mq_chunks_per_thread` module
parameter. This parameter represents how many volblocksize'd chunks
to process per each zvol thread. It can be used to tune your zvols
for better read vs write performance (higher values favor write,
lower favor read).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#13148
Issue #12483
This commit adds BLAKE3 checksums to OpenZFS, it has similar
performance to Edon-R, but without the caveats around the latter.
Homepage of BLAKE3: https://github.com/BLAKE3-team/BLAKE3
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAKE_(hash_function)#BLAKE3
Short description of Wikipedia:
BLAKE3 is a cryptographic hash function based on Bao and BLAKE2,
created by Jack O'Connor, Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Samuel Neves, and
Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn. It was announced on January 9, 2020, at Real
World Crypto. BLAKE3 is a single algorithm with many desirable
features (parallelism, XOF, KDF, PRF and MAC), in contrast to BLAKE
and BLAKE2, which are algorithm families with multiple variants.
BLAKE3 has a binary tree structure, so it supports a practically
unlimited degree of parallelism (both SIMD and multithreading) given
enough input. The official Rust and C implementations are
dual-licensed as public domain (CC0) and the Apache License.
Along with adding the BLAKE3 hash into the OpenZFS infrastructure a
new benchmarking file called chksum_bench was introduced. When read
it reports the speed of the available checksum functions.
On Linux: cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/chksum_bench
On FreeBSD: sysctl kstat.zfs.misc.chksum_bench
This is an example output of an i3-1005G1 test system with Debian 11:
implementation 1k 4k 16k 64k 256k 1m 4m
edonr-generic 1196 1602 1761 1749 1762 1759 1751
skein-generic 546 591 608 615 619 612 616
sha256-generic 240 300 316 314 304 285 276
sha512-generic 353 441 467 476 472 467 426
blake3-generic 308 313 313 313 312 313 312
blake3-sse2 402 1289 1423 1446 1432 1458 1413
blake3-sse41 427 1470 1625 1704 1679 1607 1629
blake3-avx2 428 1920 3095 3343 3356 3318 3204
blake3-avx512 473 2687 4905 5836 5844 5643 5374
Output on Debian 5.10.0-10-amd64 system: (Ryzen 7 5800X)
implementation 1k 4k 16k 64k 256k 1m 4m
edonr-generic 1840 2458 2665 2719 2711 2723 2693
skein-generic 870 966 996 992 1003 1005 1009
sha256-generic 415 442 453 455 457 457 457
sha512-generic 608 690 711 718 719 720 721
blake3-generic 301 313 311 309 309 310 310
blake3-sse2 343 1865 2124 2188 2180 2181 2186
blake3-sse41 364 2091 2396 2509 2463 2482 2488
blake3-avx2 365 2590 4399 4971 4915 4802 4764
Output on Debian 5.10.0-9-powerpc64le system: (POWER 9)
implementation 1k 4k 16k 64k 256k 1m 4m
edonr-generic 1213 1703 1889 1918 1957 1902 1907
skein-generic 434 492 520 522 511 525 525
sha256-generic 167 183 187 188 188 187 188
sha512-generic 186 216 222 221 225 224 224
blake3-generic 153 152 154 153 151 153 153
blake3-sse2 391 1170 1366 1406 1428 1426 1414
blake3-sse41 352 1049 1212 1174 1262 1258 1259
Output on Debian 5.10.0-11-arm64 system: (Pi400)
implementation 1k 4k 16k 64k 256k 1m 4m
edonr-generic 487 603 629 639 643 641 641
skein-generic 271 299 303 308 309 309 307
sha256-generic 117 127 128 130 130 129 130
sha512-generic 145 165 170 172 173 174 175
blake3-generic 81 29 71 89 89 89 89
blake3-sse2 112 323 368 379 380 371 374
blake3-sse41 101 315 357 368 369 364 360
Structurally, the new code is mainly split into these parts:
- 1x cross platform generic c variant: blake3_generic.c
- 4x assembly for X86-64 (SSE2, SSE4.1, AVX2, AVX512)
- 2x assembly for ARMv8 (NEON converted from SSE2)
- 2x assembly for PPC64-LE (POWER8 converted from SSE2)
- one file for switching between the implementations
Note the PPC64 assembly requires the VSX instruction set and the
kfpu_begin() / kfpu_end() calls on PowerPC were updated accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#10058Closes#12918
Commit 63b18e4 fixed an issue in zpl_aio_write() to make sure that
kiocb->ki_pos was updated correctly when opening a file with O_APPEND.
Adding a test to verify O_APPEND functionality with lseek can make
sure that all other distros/kernel versions also have the correct
behavior.
Also moved the threadappends_001_pos test into this append test
directory in functional ZTS directory. This way the two append tests
are together for organization purposes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#13424
Page writebacks with WB_SYNC_NONE can take several seconds to complete
since they wait for the transaction group to close before being
committed. This is usually not a problem since the caller does not
need to wait. However, if we're simultaneously doing a writeback
with WB_SYNC_ALL (e.g via msync), the latter can block for several
seconds (up to zfs_txg_timeout) due to the active WB_SYNC_NONE
writeback since it needs to wait for the transaction to complete
and the PG_writeback bit to be cleared.
This commit deals with 2 cases:
- No page writeback is active. A WB_SYNC_ALL page writeback starts
and even completes. But when it's about to check if the PG_writeback
bit has been cleared, another writeback with WB_SYNC_NONE starts.
The sync page writeback ends up waiting for the non-sync page
writeback to complete.
- A page writeback with WB_SYNC_NONE is already active when a
WB_SYNC_ALL writeback starts. The WB_SYNC_ALL writeback ends up
waiting for the WB_SYNC_NONE writeback.
The fix works by carefully keeping track of active sync/non-sync
writebacks and committing when beneficial.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shaan Nobee <sniper111@gmail.com>
Closes#12662Closes#12790
Currently, determining which datasets are affected by corruption is
a manual process.
The primary difficulty in reporting the list of affected snapshots is
that since the error was initially found, the snapshot where the error
originally occurred in, may have been deleted. To solve this issue, we
add the ID of the head dataset of the original snapshot which the error
was detected in, to the stored error report. Then any time a filesystem
is deleted, the errors associated with it are deleted as well. Any time
a clone promote occurs, we modify reports associated with the original
head to refer to the new head. The stored error reports are identified
by this head ID, the birth time of the block which the error occurred
in, as well as some information about the error itself are also stored.
Once this information is stored, we can find the set of datasets
affected by an error by walking back the list of snapshots in the given
head until we find one with the appropriate birth txg, and then traverse
through the snapshots of the clone family, terminating a branch if the
block was replaced in a given snapshot. Then we report this information
back to libzfs, and to the zpool status command, where it is displayed
as follows:
pool: test
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
corruption. Applications may be affected.
action: Restore the file in question if possible. Otherwise restore the
entire pool from backup.
see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:00 with 800 errors on Fri Dec 3
08:27:57 2021
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
test ONLINE 0 0 0
sdb ONLINE 0 0 1.58K
errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:
test@1:/test.0.0
/test/test.0.0
/test/1clone/test.0.0
A new feature flag is introduced to mark the presence of this change, as
well as promotion and backwards compatibility logic. This is an updated
version of #9175. Rebase required fixing the tests, updating the ABI of
libzfs, updating the man pages, fixing bugs, fixing the error returns,
and updating the old on-disk error logs to the new format when
activating the feature.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: TulsiJain <tulsi.jain@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#9175Closes#12812
Add support for a -exclude/-X option to `zfs send` to allow dataset
hierarchies to be excluded.
Snapshots can be excluded using a channel program; however,
this can result in failures with 'zfs send -R'; this option allows
them to be excluded. Fortunately, this required a change only to
cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c, using the already-existing callback argument
to zfs_send() that is currently unused.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sean Eric Fagan <kithrup@mac.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Eric Fagan <kithrup@mac.com>
Closes#13158
