This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard:
- zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression.
Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression
increases with every level, but speed decreases.
- zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm
zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression
decreases with every level, but speed increases.
Available compression levels for zstd-fast:
- zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10
- zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10)
- zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000
For more information check the man page.
Implementation details:
Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was
done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress`
value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all
use the same decompression function.
The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits
to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in
a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block
pointers). The upper bits are used to store the compression level.
It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used
when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the
first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data
(since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was
extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the
compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so
that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that
the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum.
All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`,
`zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel
variables. Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted
value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb()
callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and
os_complevel).
The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value.
Additional notes:
zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and
inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header.
For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded
compression header get printed.
ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added
as-needed.
Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set.
If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the
feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first
block to be born. This is currently only used by zstd but can be
extended as needed.
Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes#6247Closes#9024Closes#10277Closes#10278
Due to commit d48091d a removed device is now explicitly offlined by
the ZED if no spare is available, rather than the letting ZFS detect
it as UNAVAIL. This broke auto-replacing of whole-disk devices, as
described in issue #10577. In short, when a new device is reinserted
in the same slot, the ZED will try to ONLINE it without letting ZFS
recreate the necessary partition table.
This change simply avoids setting the device OFFLINE when removed if
no spare is available (or if spare_on_remove is false). This change
has been left minimal to allow it to be backported to 0.8.x release.
The auto_offline_001_pos ZTS test has been updated accordingly.
Some follow up work is planned to update the ZED so it transitions
the vdev to a REMOVED state. This is a state which has always
existed but there is no current interface the ZED can use to
accomplish this. Therefore it's being left to a follow up PR.
Reviewed-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Co-authored-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10577Closes#10730
When reading compressed blocks from the L2ARC, with
compressed ARC disabled, arc_hdr_size() returns
LSIZE rather than PSIZE, but the actual read is PSIZE.
This causes l2arc_read_done() to compare the checksum
against the wrong size, resulting in checksum failure.
This manifests as an increase in the kstat l2_cksum_bad
and the read being retried from the main pool, making the
L2ARC ineffective.
Add new L2ARC tests with Compressed ARC enabled/disabled
Blocks are handled differently depending on the state of the
zfs_compressed_arc_enabled tunable.
If a block is compressed on-disk, and compressed_arc is enabled:
- the block is read from disk
- It is NOT decompressed
- It is added to the ARC in its compressed form
- l2arc_write_buffers() may write it to the L2ARC (as is)
- l2arc_read_done() compares the checksum to the BP (compressed)
However, if compressed_arc is disabled:
- the block is read from disk
- It is decompressed
- It is added to the ARC (uncompressed)
- l2arc_write_buffers() will use l2arc_apply_transforms() to
recompress the block, before writing it to the L2ARC
- l2arc_read_done() compares the checksum to the BP (compressed)
- l2arc_read_done() will use l2arc_untransform() to uncompress it
This test writes out a test file to a pool consisting of one disk
and one cache device, then randomly reads from it. Since the arc_max
in the tests is low, this will feed the L2ARC, and result in reads
from the L2ARC.
We compare the value of the kstat l2_cksum_bad before and after
to determine if any blocks failed to survive the trip through the
L2ARC.
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Closes#10693
The 'zfs share -a' currently skips any filesystems which
have 'canmount=noauto' set. This behavior is unexpected since the
one would expect 'zfs share -a' to share any mounted filesystem
that has the 'sharenfs' property already set.
This changes the behavior of 'zfs share -a' to allow the sharing
of 'canmount=noauto' datasets if they are mounted.
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-71313
Closes#10688
Bring zfs-tests.sh in to compliance with the other scripts
by converting it /bin/sh for to avoid a dependency on bash.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10640
zfs_jail was not using zfs_ioctl so failed to map the IOC number
correctly. Use zfs_ioctl to perform the jail ioctl and add a test
case for FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10658
FreeBSD recently integrated a change which causes \s in a regex to
throw an error instead of silently being misinterpreted as an s.
Change the regex in zpool_colors.ksh to use [[:space:]].
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10651
When a clone is promoted, its livelist is no longer accurate, so it is
discarded. If the clone's origin is also a clone (i.e. we are promoting
a clone of a clone), then the origin's livelist is also no longer
accurate, so it should be discarded, but the code doesn't actually do
that.
Consider a pool with:
* Filesystem A
* Clone B, a clone of A
* Clone C, a clone of B
If we promote C, it discards C's livelist. It should discard B's
livelist, but that is not happening. The impact is that when B is
destroyed, we use the livelist to find the blocks to free, but the
livelist is no longer correct so we end up freeing blocks that are still
in use by C. The incorrectly-freed blocks can be reallocated causing
checksum errors. And when C is destroyed it can double-free the
incorrectly-freed blocks.
The problem is that we remove the livelist of `origin_ds->ds_dir`, but
the origin snapshot has already been moved to the promoted dsl_dir. So
this is actually trying to remove the livelist of the promoted dsl_dir,
which was already removed. As explained in a comment in the beginning
of `dsl_dataset_promote_sync()`, we need to use the saved `odd` for the
origin's dsl_dir.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10652
* Fixed a typo that cause one of the variations to be a no-op
* Added additional coverage for adding special vdev after pool create
* Added additional coverage for using 4K sector size
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#10641
The `zfs program` subcommand invokes a LUA interpreter to run ZFS
"channel programs". This interpreter runs in a constrained environment,
with defined memory limits. The LUA stack (used for LUA functions that
call each other) is allocated in the kernel's heap, and is limited by
the `-m MEMORY-LIMIT` flag and the `zfs_lua_max_memlimit` module
parameter. The C stack is used by certain LUA features that are
implemented in C. The C stack is limited by `LUAI_MAXCCALLS=20`, which
limits call depth.
Some LUA C calls use more stack space than others, and `gsub()` uses an
unusually large amount. With a programming trick, it can be invoked
recursively using the C stack (rather than the LUA stack). This
overflows the 16KB Linux kernel stack after about 11 iterations, less
than the limit of 20.
One solution would be to decrease `LUAI_MAXCCALLS`. This could be made
to work, but it has a few drawbacks:
1. The existing test suite does not pass with `LUAI_MAXCCALLS=10`.
2. There may be other LUA functions that use a lot of stack space, and
the stack space may change depending on compiler version and options.
This commit addresses the problem by adding a new limit on the amount of
free space (in bytes) remaining on the C stack while running the LUA
interpreter: `LUAI_MINCSTACK=4096`. If there is less than this amount
of stack space remaining, a LUA runtime error is generated.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10611Closes#10613
Adding a new subcommand to zstream called token. This
now allows users to decode a resume token to retrieve the toname
field. This can be useful for tools that need this information.
The syntax works as follows zstream token <resume_token>.
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Perkins <tperkins@datto.com>
Closes#10558
When libudev is installed on FreeBSD, configure finds it and sets
WANT_DEVNAME2DEVID, but it isn't found by the linker because we
didn't specify where it is.
Use LIBUDEV_LIBS so the location of the library gets added to the
linker flags for devname2devid.
Also use LIBUDEV_CFLAGS here in case some other platform needs it.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10590
Stock kernels older than 4.10 do not export the has_capability()
function which is required by commit e59a377. To avoid breaking
the build on older kernels revert to the safe legacy behavior and
return EACCES when privileges cannot be checked.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10565Closes#10573
FreeBSD stat uses -f to specify the format string rather than -c.
list_file_blocks in blkdev.shlib uses stat -c %i to get a file's
object ID for zdb. We already have a library function to do this
portably.
Use get_objnum to get the file's object ID.
Take log_must off of the call to list_free_blocks in
corrupt_blocks_at_level, which had masked the error. It was not good
to pipe the output of log_must into the while-loop, anyway.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10572
Livelists and spacemaps are data structures that are logs of allocations
and frees. Livelists entries are block pointers (blkptr_t). Spacemaps
entries are ranges of numbers, most often used as to track
allocated/freed regions of metaslabs/vdevs.
These data structures can become self-inconsistent, for example if a
block or range can be "double allocated" (two allocation records without
an intervening free) or "double freed" (two free records without an
intervening allocation).
ZDB (as well as zfs running in the kernel) can detect these
inconsistencies when loading livelists and metaslab. However, it
generally halts processing when the error is detected.
When analyzing an on-disk problem, we often want to know the entire set
of inconsistencies, which is not possible with the current behavior.
This commit adds a new flag, `zdb -y`, which analyzes the livelist and
metaslab data structures and displays all of their inconsistencies.
Note that this is different from the leak detection performed by
`zdb -b`, which checks for inconsistencies between the spacemaps and the
tree of block pointers, but assumes the spacemaps are self-consistent.
The specific checks added are:
Verify livelists by iterating through each sublivelists and:
- report leftover FREEs
- report double ALLOCs and double FREEs
- record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
Verify spacemaps by iterating over each metaslab and:
- iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and double ALLOCs
Verify that livelists are consistenet with spacemaps. The space
referenced by livelists (after using the FREE's to cancel out
corresponding ALLOCs) should be allocated, according to the spacemaps.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-66031
Closes#10515
A bunch of places need to edit files to incorporate the configured paths
i.e. bindir, sbindir etc. Move this logic into a common file.
Create arc_summary by copying arc_summary[23] as appropriate at build
time instead of install time.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10559
== Motivation and Context
The current implementation of 'sharenfs' and 'sharesmb' relies on
the use of the sharetab file. The use of this file is os-specific
and not required by linux or freebsd. Currently the code must
maintain updates to this file which adds complexity and presents
a significant performance impact when sharing many datasets. In
addition, concurrently running 'zfs sharenfs' command results in
missing entries in the sharetab file leading to unexpected failures.
== Description
This change removes the sharetab logic from the linux and freebsd
implementation of 'sharenfs' and 'sharesmb'. It still preserves an
os-specific library which contains the logic required for sharing
NFS or SMB. The following entry points exist in the vastly simplified
libshare library:
- sa_enable_share -- shares a dataset but may not commit the change
- sa_disable_share -- unshares a dataset but may not commit the change
- sa_is_shared -- determine if a dataset is shared
- sa_commit_share -- notify NFS/SMB subsystem to commit the shares
- sa_validate_shareopts -- determine if sharing options are valid
The sa_commit_share entry point is provided as a performance enhancement
and is not required. The sa_enable_share/sa_disable_share may commit
the share as part of the implementation. Libshare provides a framework
for both NFS and SMB but some operating systems may not fully support
these protocols or all features of the protocol.
NFS Operation:
For linux, libshare updates /etc/exports.d/zfs.exports to add
and remove shares and then commits the changes by invoking
'exportfs -r'. This file, is automatically read by the kernel NFS
implementation which makes for better integration with the NFS systemd
service. For FreeBSD, libshare updates /etc/zfs/exports to add and
remove shares and then commits the changes by sending a SIGHUP to
mountd.
SMB Operation:
For linux, libshare adds and removes files in /var/lib/samba/usershares
by calling the 'net' command directly. There is no need to commit the
changes. FreeBSD does not support SMB.
== Performance Results
To test sharing performance we created a pool with an increasing number
of datasets and invoked various zfs actions that would enable and
disable sharing. The performance testing was limited to NFS sharing.
The following tests were performed on an 8 vCPU system with 128GB and
a pool comprised of 4 50GB SSDs:
Scale testing:
- Share all filesystems in parallel -- zfs sharenfs=on <dataset> &
- Unshare all filesystems in parallel -- zfs sharenfs=off <dataset> &
Functional testing:
- share each filesystem serially -- zfs share -a
- unshare each filesystem serially -- zfs unshare -a
- reset sharenfs property and unshare -- zfs inherit -r sharenfs <pool>
For 'zfs sharenfs=on' scale testing we saw an average reduction in time
of 89.43% and for 'zfs sharenfs=off' we saw an average reduction in time
of 83.36%.
Functional testing also shows a huge improvement:
- zfs share -- 97.97% reduction in time
- zfs unshare -- 96.47% reduction in time
- zfs inhert -r sharenfs -- 99.01% reduction in time
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryangly@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-Issue: DLPX-68690
Closes#1603Closes#7692Closes#7943Closes#10300
We already enable -DDEBUG unconditionally (meaning regardless
of this is a debug build or a performance build) for zdb and
ztest as they are mostly used for development and debugging.
This patch enables -DDEBUG for libzpool extending the debugging
checks for zdb, ztest, and a couple of other test utilities.
In addition to passing -DDEBUG we also enable -DZFS_DEBUG so
all assertion checks work s expected. We do so not only in
libzpool but in every utility that links to it, even if the
utility doesn't directly use any functionality wrapped in
ZFS_DEBUG macro definitions. The reason is that these utilities
may still include headers that contain structs that have more
fields when ZFS_DEBUG is defined. This can be a problem as
enabling that flag for libzpool but not for zdb can lead into
random problems (e.g. segmentation faults) as zdb may be have
an incorrect view of a struct passed to it by libzpool.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#10549
libtool stores absolute paths in the dependency_libs component of the
.la files. If the Makefile for a dependent library refers to the
libraries by relative path, some libraries end up duplicated on the link
command line.
As an example, libzfs specifies libzfs_core, libnvpair and libuutil as
dependencies to be linked in. The .la file for libzfs_core also
specifies libnvpair, but using an absolute path, with the result that
libnvpair is present twice in the linker command line for producing
libzfs.
While the only thing this causes is to slightly slow down the linking,
we can avoid it by using absolute paths everywhere, including for
convenience libraries just for consistency.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10538
Commit e8864b1b28 ("config: libintl/libiconv for gettext() detection")
added an empty config.rpath with a comment that the real one doesn't
work with libtool.
However, an empty config.rpath doesn't really work: eg. on FreeBSD,
where libintl is in /usr/local/lib, configure thinks that gettext
doesn't exist and NLS should be disabled, which currently isn't
supported in the source, and hence requires manual workaround to
directly link -lintl without relying on configure. config.rpath is
essential to let it be detected either in --prefix or using
--with-libintl-prefix.
I also don't see the mentioned issue with libtool flags applied to
compilation, it seems to work fine to pass LTLIBINTL to libtool. It's
unnecessary to include LTLIBICONV as the configure test will
automatically append that to LTLIBINTL if it is necessary to link with
libiconv.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10538
libzutil is currently statically linked into libzfs, libzfs_core and
libzpool. Avoid the unnecessary duplication by removing it from libzfs
and libzpool, and adding libzfs_core to libzpool.
Remove a few unnecessary dependencies:
- libuutil from libzfs_core
- libtirpc from libspl
- keep only libcrypto in libzfs, as we don't use any functions from
libssl
- librt is only used for clock_gettime, however on modern systems that's
in libc rather than librt. Add a configure check to see if we actually
need librt
- libdl from raidz_test
Add a few missing dependencies:
- zlib to libefi and libzfs
- libuuid to zpool, and libuuid and libudev to zed
- libnvpair uses assertions, so add assert.c to provide aok and
libspl_assertf
Sort the LDADD for programs so that libraries that satisfy dependencies
come at the end rather than the beginning of the linker command line.
Revamp the configure tests for libaries to use FIND_SYSTEM_LIBRARY
instead. This can take advantage of pkg-config, and it also avoids
polluting LIBS.
List all the required dependencies in the pkgconfig files, and move the
one for libzfs_core into the latter's directory. Install pkgconfig files
in $(libdir)/pkgconfig on linux and $(prefix)/libdata/pkgconfig on
FreeBSD, instead of /usr/share/pkgconfig, as the more correct location
for library .pc files.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10538
Variadic functions cannot be inlined. libspl_assertf ends up being
duplicated in every file that uses it.
Fix this by moving the function into a new assert.c. Also move the
definition of aok into the new file instead of zone.c.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10538
FreeBSD recently replaced the GNU bc and dc in the base system with
BSD licensed versions. They are supposed to be compatible with all
the features present in the GNU versions, but it turns out they are
picky about `if` statements having a corresponding `else`. ZTS uses
`echo "if ($x > $y) 1" | bc` in a few places, which causes tests to
fail unexpectedly with the new bc.
Change the two expressions in ZTS to `if ($x > $y) 1 else 0` for
compatibility with the new BSD bc.
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10551
The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when
resilvering. Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may
more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block
size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics
of the devices. However, block checksums cannot be verified
as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after
the sequential resilver completes.
The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and
`zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction
instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering.
zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev>
zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev>
The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress
of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering.
The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers
may be in progress as long as they're operating on different
top-level vdevs.
The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on
sequential resilvers. From this perspective they are no different
than healing resilvers.
Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are
compatible with the dRAID feature being developed.
As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved
in to the functional/replacement directory. Additionally, the
replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both
resilvering and rebuilding.
Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10349
The block histogram tracks the changes to psize, lsize and asize
both in the count of the number of blocks (by blocksize) and the
total length of all of the blocks for that blocksize. It also
keeps a running total of the cumulative size of all of the blocks
up to each size to help determine the size of caching SSDs to be
added to zfs hardware deployments.
The block history counts and lengths are summarized in bins
which are powers of two. Even rows with counts of zero are printed.
This change is accessed by specifying one of two options:
zdb -bbb pool
zdb -Pbbb pool
The first version prints the table in fixed size columns.
The second prints in "parseable" output that can be placed into
a CSV file.
Fixed Column, nicenum output sample:
block psize lsize asize
size Count Length Cum. Count Length Cum. Count Length Cum.
512: 3.50K 1.75M 1.75M 3.43K 1.71M 1.71M 3.41K 1.71M 1.71M
1K: 3.65K 3.67M 5.43M 3.43K 3.44M 5.15M 3.50K 3.51M 5.22M
2K: 3.45K 6.92M 12.3M 3.41K 6.83M 12.0M 3.59K 7.26M 12.5M
4K: 3.44K 13.8M 26.1M 3.43K 13.7M 25.7M 3.49K 14.1M 26.6M
8K: 3.42K 27.3M 53.5M 3.41K 27.3M 53.0M 3.44K 27.6M 54.2M
16K: 3.43K 54.9M 108M 3.50K 56.1M 109M 3.42K 54.7M 109M
32K: 3.44K 110M 219M 3.41K 109M 218M 3.43K 110M 219M
64K: 3.41K 218M 437M 3.41K 218M 437M 3.44K 221M 439M
128K: 3.41K 437M 874M 3.70K 474M 911M 3.41K 437M 876M
256K: 3.41K 874M 1.71G 3.41K 874M 1.74G 3.41K 874M 1.71G
512K: 3.41K 1.71G 3.41G 3.41K 1.71G 3.45G 3.41K 1.71G 3.42G
1M: 3.41K 3.41G 6.82G 3.41K 3.41G 6.86G 3.41K 3.41G 6.83G
2M: 0 0 6.82G 0 0 6.86G 0 0 6.83G
4M: 0 0 6.82G 0 0 6.86G 0 0 6.83G
8M: 0 0 6.82G 0 0 6.86G 0 0 6.83G
16M: 0 0 6.82G 0 0 6.86G 0 0 6.83G
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Robert E. Novak <novak5@llnl.gov>
Closes: #9158Closes#10315
Reduce the usage of EXTRA_DIST. If files are conditionally included in
_SOURCES, _HEADERS etc, automake is smart enough to dist all files that
could possibly be included, but this does not apply to EXTRA_DIST,
resulting in make dist depending on the configuration.
Add some files that were missing altogether in various Makefile's.
The changes to disted files in this commit (excluding deleted files):
+./cmd/zed/agents/README.md
+./etc/init.d/README.md
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getexecname.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/gethostid.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getmntany.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/mnttab.c
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs_core.pc
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs.pc
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_fsshare.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_ioctl_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_zmount.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_compat.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_device_path_os.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c
+./module/lua/README.zfs
+./module/os/linux/spl/README.md
+./tests/README.md
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone/zfs_clone_rm_nested.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_send/zfs_send_encrypted_unloaded.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.config
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.state
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/rsend_016_neg.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/perf/fio/sequential_readwrite.fio
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10501
Implements a pam module for automatically loading zfs encryption keys
for home datasets. The pam module:
- loads a zfs key and mounts the dataset when a session opens.
- unmounts the dataset and unloads the key when the session closes.
- when the user is logged on and changes the password, the module
changes the encryption key.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: @jengelh <jengelh@inai.de>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
Closes#9886Closes#9903
This tunable required a handler to be implemented for
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL.
Add the handler so the tunable can be declared in common code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10490
Rephrase comments to be more clear.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10481
Mark functions used only in the same translation unit as static. This
only includes functions that do not have a prototype in a header file
either.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10470
Implement semi-compatible functionality for mode=0 (preallocation)
and mode=FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE (preallocation beyond EOF) for ZPL.
Since ZFS does COW and snapshots, preallocating blocks for a file
cannot guarantee that writes to the file will not run out of space.
Even if the first overwrite was guaranteed, it would not handle any
later overwrite of blocks due to COW, so strict compliance is futile.
Instead, make a best-effort check that at least enough free space is
currently available in the pool (with a bit of margin), then create
a sparse file of the requested size and continue on with life.
This does not handle all cases (e.g. several fallocate() calls before
writing into the files when the filesystem is nearly full), which
would require a more complex mechanism to be implemented, probably
based on a modified version of dmu_prealloc(), but is usable as-is.
A new module option zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent is used to control
the reserve margin for any single fallocate call. By default, this
is 110% of the requested preallocation size, so an additional 10% of
available space is reserved for overhead to allow the application a
good chance of finishing the write when the fallocate() succeeds.
If the heuristics of this basic fallocate implementation are not
desirable, the old non-functional behavior of returning EOPNOTSUPP
for calls can be restored by setting zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent=0.
The parameter of zfs_statvfs() is changed to take an inode instead
of a dentry, since no dentry is available in zfs_fallocate_common().
A few tests from @behlendorf cover basic fallocate functionality.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arshad Hussain <arshad.super@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Issue #326Closes#10408
The horrible effects of human slavery continue to impact society. The
casual use of the term "slave" in computer software is an unnecessary
reference to a painful human experience.
This commit removes all possible references to the term "slave".
Implementation notes:
The zpool.d/slaves script is renamed to dm-deps, which uses the same
terminology as `dmsetup deps`.
References to the `/sys/class/block/$dev/slaves` directory remain. This
directory name is determined by the Linux kernel. Although
`dmsetup deps` provides the same information, it unfortunately requires
elevated privileges, whereas the `/sys/...` directory is world-readable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10435
Correct various typos in the comments and tests.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes#10423
Background:
By increasing the recordsize property above the default of 128KB, a
filesystem may have "large" blocks. By default, a send stream of such a
filesystem does not contain large WRITE records, instead it decreases
objects' block sizes to 128KB and splits the large blocks into 128KB
blocks, allowing the large-block filesystem to be received by a system
that does not support the `large_blocks` feature. A send stream
generated by `zfs send -L` (or `--large-block`) preserves the large
block size on the receiving system, by using large WRITE records.
When receiving an incremental send stream for a filesystem with large
blocks, if the send stream's -L flag was toggled, a bug is encountered
in which the file's contents are incorrectly zeroed out. The contents
of any blocks that were not modified by this send stream will be lost.
"Toggled" means that the previous send used `-L`, but this incremental
does not use `-L` (-L to no-L); or that the previous send did not use
`-L`, but this incremental does use `-L` (no-L to -L).
Changes:
This commit addresses the problem with several changes to the semantics
of zfs send/receive:
1. "-L to no-L" incrementals are rejected. If the previous send used
`-L`, but this incremental does not use `-L`, the `zfs receive` will
fail with this error message:
incremental send stream requires -L (--large-block), to match
previous receive.
2. "no-L to -L" incrementals are handled correctly, preserving the
smaller (128KB) block size of any already-received files that used large
blocks on the sending system but were split by `zfs send` without the
`-L` flag.
3. A new send stream format flag is added, `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS`.
This feature indicates that we can correctly handle "no-L to -L"
incrementals. This flag is currently not set on any send streams. In
the future, we intend for incremental send streams of snapshots that
have large blocks to use `-L` by default, and these streams will also
have the `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS` feature set. This ensures that streams
from the default use of `zfs send` won't encounter the bug mentioned
above, because they can't be received by software with the bug.
Implementation notes:
To facilitate accessing the ZPL's generation number,
`zfs_space_delta_cb()` has been renamed to `zpl_get_file_info()` and
restructured to fill in a struct with ZPL-specific info including owner
and generation.
In the "no-L to -L" case, if this is a compressed send stream (from
`zfs send -cL`), large WRITE records that are being written to small
(128KB) blocksize files need to be decompressed so that they can be
written split up into multiple blocks. The zio pipeline will recompress
each smaller block individually.
A new test case, `send-L_toggle`, is added, which tests the "no-L to -L"
case and verifies that we get an error for the "-L to no-L" case.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#6224Closes#10383
Use option '-o' after action for compatibility
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Closes#10426
The l2arc_evict() function is responsible for evicting buffers which
reference the next bytes of the L2ARC device to be overwritten. Teach
this function to additionally TRIM that vdev space before it is
overwritten if the device has been filled with data. This is done by
vdev_trim_simple() which trims by issuing a new type of TRIM,
TRIM_TYPE_SIMPLE.
We also implement a "Trim Ahead" feature. It is a zfs module parameter,
expressed in % of the current write size. This trims ahead of the
current write size. A minimum of 64MB will be trimmed. The default is 0
which disables TRIM on L2ARC as it can put significant stress to
underlying storage devices. To enable TRIM on L2ARC we set
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.
We also implement TRIM of the whole cache device upon addition to a
pool, pool creation or when the header of the device is invalid upon
importing a pool or onlining a cache device. This is dependent on
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0. TRIM of the whole device is done with
TRIM_TYPE_MANUAL so that its status can be monitored by zpool status -t.
We save the TRIM state for the whole device and the time of completion
on-disk in the header, and restore these upon L2ARC rebuild so that
zpool status -t can correctly report them. Whole device TRIM is done
asynchronously so that the user can export of the pool or remove the
cache device while it is trimming (ie if it is too slow).
We do not TRIM the whole device if persistent L2ARC has been disabled by
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 because we may not want to lose all cached
buffers (eg we may want to import the pool with
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 only once because of memory pressure). If
persistent L2ARC has been disabled by setting the module parameter
l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size to a value greater than the size of the
cache device then the whole device is trimmed upon creation or import of
a pool if l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam D. Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#9713Closes#9789Closes#10224
Without these headers, compilation fails on musl libc with offset_t
being undeclared and MIN being implictly declared.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Hiếu Lê <leorize+oss@disroot.org>
Closes#10406
It can take a moment for the NFS server to give up the mountpoint
after unsharing a filesystem.
Use log_must_busy to retry export/destroy a few times after switching
off sharenfs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10380
Update cleanup_filesystem to use destroy_dataset when performing
cleanup. This ensures the destroy is retried if the pool is busy
preventing occasional failures.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10358
Allow zfs datasets to be mounted on Linux without relying on the
invocation of an external processes. This is the same behavior
which is implemented for FreeBSD.
Use of the libmount library was originally considered because it
provides functionality to properly lock and update the /etc/mtab
file. However, these days /etc/mtab is typically a symlink to
/proc/self/mounts so there's nothing to updated. Therefore, we
call mount(2) directly and avoid any additional dependencies.
If required the legacy behavior can be enabled by setting the
ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER environment variable. This may be needed in
environments where SELinux in enabled and the zfs binary does
not have mount permission.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de>
#10294
Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10204
The cleanup routine for this test attempts to remove some temporary
files with `rm -f $VDEV_*`, but VDEV_ is undefined. As a result, all
files in the current working directory (/var/tmp/test_results/current)
get removed instead. This includes the complete log file of all tests.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Closes#10324
When a resilver finishes, vdev_dtl_reassess is called to hopefully
excise DTL_MISSING (amongst other things). If there are errors during
the resilver, they are tracked in DTL_SCRUB, as spelled out in the
block comment in vdev.c. DTL_SCRUB is in-core only, so it can only
be used if the pool was online for the whole resilver. This state is
tracked with the spa_scrub_started flag, which only gets set when
the scan is initialized. Unfortunately, this flag gets cleared right
before vdev_dtl_reassess gets called, so if there are any errors
during the scan, DTL_MISSING will never get excised and the resilver
will just continually restart. This fix simply moves clearing that
flag until after the call to vdev_dtl_reasses.
In addition, if a pool is imported and already has scn_errors > 0,
this change will restart the resilver immediately instead of doing
the rest of the scan and then restarting it from the beginning. On
the other hand, if scn_errors == 0 at import, then no errors have
been encountered so far, so the spa_scrub_started flag can be safely
set.
A test has been added to verify that resilver does not restart when
relevant DTL's are available.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Closes#10291
When building on native dev system, there are no issues but when
cross-compiling for target system, some linker errors are observed.
The only way to avoid these errors is by adjusting the Makefile.am
of those various components to add the library dependencies.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Petros Koutoupis <petros@petroskoutoupis.com>
Closes#10304
When recursively destroying the dataset it's possible for the
dataset volume to be open by an unrelated process, like blkid.
Use the destroy_dataset() which will retry when this occurs.
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10305
Functional changes:
We implement refcounts of log blocks and their aligned size on the
cache device along with two corresponding arcstats. The refcounts are
reflected in the header of the device and provide valuable information
as to whether log blocks are accounted for correctly. These are
dynamically adjusted as log blocks are committed/evicted. zdb also uses
this information in the device header and compares it to the
corresponding values as reported by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which
emulates l2arc_rebuild(). If the refcounts saved in the device header
report higher values, zdb exits with an error. For this feature to work
correctly there should be no active writes on the device. This is also
employed in the tests of persistent L2ARC. We extend the structure of
the cache device header by adding the two new variables mirroring the
refcounts after the existing variables to preserve backward
compatibility in terms of persistent L2ARC.
1) a new arcstat "l2_log_blk_asize" and refcount "l2ad_lb_asize" which
reflect the total aligned size of log blocks on the device. This is
also reflected in the header of the cache device as "dh_lb_asize".
2) a new arcstat "l2arc_log_blk_count" and refcount "l2ad_lb_count"
which reflect the total number of L2ARC log blocks present on cache
devices. It is also reflected in the header of the cache device as
"dh_lb_count".
In l2arc_rebuild_vdev() if the amount of committed log entries in a log
block is 0 and the device header is valid we update the device header.
This will facilitate trimming of the whole device in this case when
TRIM for L2ARC is implemented.
Improve loop protection in l2arc_rebuild() by using the starting offset
of the payload of each log block instead of the starting offset of the
log block.
If the zio in l2arc_write_buffers() fails, restore the lbps array in the
header of the device to its previous state in l2arc_write_done().
If l2arc_rebuild() ends the rebuild process without restoring any L2ARC
log blocks in ARC and without any other error, this means that the lbps
array in the header is pointing to non-existent or invalid log blocks.
Reset the device header in this case.
In l2arc_rebuild() change the zfs_dbgmsg messages to
spa_history_log_internal() making them user visible with zpool history
command.
Non-functional changes:
Make the first test in persistent L2ARC use `zdb -lll` to increase
coverage in `zdb.c`.
Rename psize with asize when referring to log blocks, since
L2ARC_SET_PSIZE stores the vdev aligned size for log blocks. Also
rename dh_log_blk_entries to dh_log_entries to make it clear that
it is a mirror of l2ad_log_entries. Added comments for both changes.
Fix inaccurate comments for example in l2arc_log_blk_restore().
Add asserts at the end in l2arc_evict() and l2arc_write_buffers().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10228
Modern bootloaders leverage data stored in the root filesystem to
enable some of their powerful features. GRUB specifically has a grubenv
file which can store large amounts of configuration data that can be
read and written at boot time and during normal operation. This allows
sysadmins to configure useful features like automated failover after
failed boot attempts. Unfortunately, due to the Copy-on-Write nature
of ZFS, the standard behavior of these tools cannot handle writing to
ZFS files safely at boot time. We need an alternative way to store
data that allows the bootloader to make changes to the data.
This work is very similar to work that was done on Illumos to enable
similar functionality in the FreeBSD bootloader. This patch is different
in that the data being stored is a raw grubenv file; this file can store
arbitrary variables and values, and the scripting provided by grub is
powerful enough that special structures are not required to implement
advanced behavior.
We repurpose the second padding area in each label to store the grubenv
file, protected by an embedded checksum. We add two ioctls to get and
set this data, and libzfs_core and libzfs functions to access them more
easily. There are no direct command line interfaces to these functions;
these will be added directly to the bootloader utilities.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10009
When a top-level vdev is removed from a pool it is converted to an
indirect vdev. Until now splitting such mirrored pools was not possible
with zpool split. This patch enables handling of indirect vdevs and
splitting of those pools with zpool split.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10283
