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Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature

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This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID.  This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.

A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`.  No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.

    zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>

Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons.  The supported options include:

    zpool create <pool> \
        draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
        <vdevs...>

    - draid[parity]       - Parity level (default 1)
    - draid[:<data>d]     - Data devices per group (default 8)
    - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
    - draid[:<spares>s]   - Distributed hot spares (default 0)

Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.

```
  pool: tank
 state: ONLINE
config:

    NAME                  STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    slag7                 ONLINE       0     0     0
      draid2:8d:68c:2s-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
        L0                ONLINE       0     0     0
        L1                ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U25               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U26               ONLINE       0     0     0
        spare-53          ONLINE       0     0     0
          U27             ONLINE       0     0     0
          draid2-0-0      ONLINE       0     0     0
        U28               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U29               ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U42               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U43               ONLINE       0     0     0
    special
      mirror-1            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L5                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U5                ONLINE       0     0     0
      mirror-2            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L6                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U6                ONLINE       0     0     0
    spares
      draid2-0-0          INUSE     currently in use
      draid2-0-1          AVAIL
```

When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command.  These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.

    -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
    -D <value>            - dRAID data drives per group
    -S <value>            - dRAID distributed hot spares
    -R <value>            - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)

The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.

Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10102
This commit is contained in:
Brian Behlendorf
2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent a724db0374
commit b2255edcc0
153 changed files with 10203 additions and 1882 deletions
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include/sys/fs/zfs.h
+14
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@@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ typedef struct zpool_load_policy {
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_PREV_INDIRECT_VDEV "com.delphix:prev_indirect_vdev"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH "path"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID "devid"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARE_ID "spareid"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY "metaslab_array"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT "metaslab_shift"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT "ashift"
@@ -757,10 +758,17 @@ typedef struct zpool_load_policy {
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS "verify_data_errors"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME "seconds_of_rewind"
/* dRAID configuration */
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA "draid_ndata"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NSPARES "draid_nspares"
#define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NGROUPS "draid_ngroups"
#define VDEV_TYPE_ROOT "root"
#define VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR "mirror"
#define VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING "replacing"
#define VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ "raidz"
#define VDEV_TYPE_DRAID "draid"
#define VDEV_TYPE_DRAID_SPARE "dspare"
#define VDEV_TYPE_DISK "disk"
#define VDEV_TYPE_FILE "file"
#define VDEV_TYPE_MISSING "missing"
@@ -770,6 +778,12 @@ typedef struct zpool_load_policy {
#define VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE "l2cache"
#define VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT "indirect"
#define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY 3
#define VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY 3
#define VDEV_DRAID_MIN_CHILDREN 2
#define VDEV_DRAID_MAX_CHILDREN UINT8_MAX
/* VDEV_TOP_ZAP_* are used in top-level vdev ZAP objects. */
#define VDEV_TOP_ZAP_INDIRECT_OBSOLETE_SM \
"com.delphix:indirect_obsolete_sm"