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Add --no-preserve-encryption flag
* Add an option to send datasets with params or replicate without preserving encryption * Add a test case for the new functionality Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Jacobs <idefix2020dev@gmail.com> Closes #18240
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@ -344,10 +344,10 @@ get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
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case HELP_ROLLBACK:
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return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
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case HELP_SEND:
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return (gettext("\tsend [-DLPbcehnpsVvw] "
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return (gettext("\tsend [-DLPbcehnpsUVvw] "
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"[-i|-I snapshot]\n"
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"\t [-R [-X dataset[,dataset]...]] <snapshot>\n"
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"\tsend [-DnVvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
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"\tsend [-DnVvPLecwU] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
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"<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
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"\tsend [-DnPpVvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] "
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"--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
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@ -4753,11 +4753,12 @@ zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
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{"holds", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
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{"saved", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
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{"exclude", required_argument, NULL, 'X'},
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{"no-preserve-encryption", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
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{0, 0, 0, 0}
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};
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/* check options */
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RsDpVvnPLeht:cwbd:SX:",
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RsDpVvnPLeht:cwbd:SX:U",
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long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
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switch (c) {
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case 'X':
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@ -4843,6 +4844,9 @@ zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
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case 'S':
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flags.saved = B_TRUE;
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break;
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case 'U':
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flags.no_preserve_encryption = B_TRUE;
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break;
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case ':':
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/*
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* If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
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@ -844,6 +844,9 @@ typedef struct sendflags {
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/* stream represents a partially received dataset */
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boolean_t saved;
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/* allow sending datasets with props, without preserving encryption */
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boolean_t no_preserve_encryption;
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} sendflags_t;
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typedef boolean_t (snapfilter_cb_t)(zfs_handle_t *, void *);
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@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ typedef struct send_data {
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boolean_t seento;
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boolean_t holds; /* were holds requested with send -h */
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boolean_t props;
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boolean_t no_preserve_encryption;
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/*
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* The header nvlist is of the following format:
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@ -587,20 +588,32 @@ send_iterate_fs(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
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fnvlist_add_boolean(nvfs, "is_encroot");
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/*
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* Encrypted datasets can only be sent with properties if
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* the raw flag is specified because the receive side doesn't
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* currently have a mechanism for recursively asking the user
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* for new encryption parameters.
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* Encrypted datasets can only be sent with properties if the
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* raw flag or the no-preserve-encryption flag are specified
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* because the receive side doesn't currently have a mechanism
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* for recursively asking the user for new encryption
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* parameters.
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* We allow sending the dataset unencrypted only if the user
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* explicitly sets the no-preserve-encryption flag.
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*/
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if (!sd->raw) {
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if (!sd->raw && !sd->no_preserve_encryption) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
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"cannot send %s@%s: encrypted dataset %s may not "
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"be sent with properties without the raw flag\n"),
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"be sent with properties without the raw flag or "
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"no-preserve-encryption flag\n"),
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sd->fsname, sd->tosnap, zhp->zfs_name);
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rv = -1;
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goto out;
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}
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/* If no-preserve-encryption flag is set, warn the user again */
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if (!sd->raw && sd->no_preserve_encryption) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
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"WARNING: no-preserve-encryption flag set, sending "
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"dataset %s without encryption\n"),
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zhp->zfs_name);
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}
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}
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/*
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@ -683,8 +696,8 @@ static int
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gather_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname, const char *fromsnap,
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const char *tosnap, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t raw, boolean_t doall,
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boolean_t replicate, boolean_t skipmissing, boolean_t verbose,
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boolean_t backup, boolean_t holds, boolean_t props, nvlist_t **nvlp,
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avl_tree_t **avlp)
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boolean_t backup, boolean_t holds, boolean_t props,
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boolean_t no_preserve_encryption, nvlist_t **nvlp, avl_tree_t **avlp)
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{
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zfs_handle_t *zhp;
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send_data_t sd = { 0 };
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@ -707,6 +720,7 @@ gather_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname, const char *fromsnap,
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sd.backup = backup;
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sd.holds = holds;
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sd.props = props;
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sd.no_preserve_encryption = no_preserve_encryption;
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if ((error = send_iterate_fs(zhp, &sd)) != 0) {
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fnvlist_free(sd.fss);
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@ -2199,7 +2213,7 @@ send_prelim_records(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *from, int fd,
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boolean_t gather_props, boolean_t recursive, boolean_t verbose,
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boolean_t dryrun, boolean_t raw, boolean_t replicate, boolean_t skipmissing,
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boolean_t backup, boolean_t holds, boolean_t props, boolean_t doall,
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nvlist_t **fssp, avl_tree_t **fsavlp)
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boolean_t no_preserve_encryption, nvlist_t **fssp, avl_tree_t **fsavlp)
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{
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int err = 0;
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char *packbuf = NULL;
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@ -2245,7 +2259,8 @@ send_prelim_records(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *from, int fd,
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if (gather_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, tofs,
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from, tosnap, recursive, raw, doall, replicate, skipmissing,
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verbose, backup, holds, props, &fss, fsavlp) != 0) {
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verbose, backup, holds, props, no_preserve_encryption,
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&fss, fsavlp) != 0) {
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return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP,
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errbuf));
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}
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@ -2392,7 +2407,7 @@ zfs_send_cb_impl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *fromsnap, const char *tosnap,
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flags->replicate, flags->verbosity > 0, flags->dryrun,
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flags->raw, flags->replicate, flags->skipmissing,
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flags->backup, flags->holds, flags->props, flags->doall,
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&fss, &fsavl);
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flags->no_preserve_encryption, &fss, &fsavl);
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zfs_close(tosnap);
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if (err != 0)
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goto err_out;
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@ -2735,7 +2750,8 @@ zfs_send_one_cb_impl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *from, int fd,
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err = send_prelim_records(zhp, NULL, fd, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
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flags->verbosity > 0, flags->dryrun, flags->raw,
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flags->replicate, B_FALSE, flags->backup, flags->holds,
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flags->props, flags->doall, NULL, NULL);
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flags->props, flags->doall, flags->no_preserve_encryption,
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NULL, NULL);
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if (err != 0)
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return (err);
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}
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@ -3392,7 +3408,7 @@ recv_fix_encryption_hierarchy(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *top_zfs,
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/* Using top_zfs, gather the nvlists for all local filesystems. */
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if ((err = gather_nvlist(hdl, top_zfs, NULL, NULL,
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recursive, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, recursive, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE,
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B_FALSE, B_TRUE, &local_nv, &local_avl)) != 0)
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B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, &local_nv, &local_avl)) != 0)
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return (err);
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/*
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@ -3547,7 +3563,7 @@ again:
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if ((error = gather_nvlist(hdl, tofs, fromsnap, NULL,
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recursive, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, recursive, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE,
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B_FALSE, B_TRUE, &local_nv, &local_avl)) != 0)
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B_FALSE, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, &local_nv, &local_avl)) != 0)
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return (error);
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/*
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@ -5138,7 +5154,7 @@ zfs_receive_one(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int infd, const char *tosnap,
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*cp = '\0';
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if (gather_nvlist(hdl, destsnap, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
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B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, B_FALSE,
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B_TRUE, &local_nv, &local_avl) == 0) {
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B_TRUE, B_FALSE, &local_nv, &local_avl) == 0) {
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*cp = '@';
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fs = fsavl_find(local_avl, drrb->drr_toguid, NULL);
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fsavl_destroy(local_avl);
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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.\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
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.\" Copyright (c) 2024, Klara, Inc.
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.\"
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.Dd August 29, 2025
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.Dd February 20, 2026
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.Dt ZFS-SEND 8
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.Os
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.
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@ -41,13 +41,13 @@
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm zfs
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.Cm send
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.Op Fl DLPVbcehnpsvw
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.Op Fl DLPUVbcehnpsvw
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.Op Fl R Op Fl X Ar dataset Ns Oo , Ns Ar dataset Oc Ns …
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.Op Oo Fl I Ns | Ns Fl i Oc Ar snapshot
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.Ar snapshot
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.Nm zfs
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.Cm send
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.Op Fl DLPVcensvw
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.Op Fl DLPUVcensvw
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.Op Fl i Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark
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.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot
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.Nm zfs
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
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.It Xo
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.Nm zfs
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.Cm send
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.Op Fl DLPVbcehnpsvw
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.Op Fl DLPUVbcehnpsvw
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.Op Fl R Op Fl X Ar dataset Ns Oo , Ns Ar dataset Oc Ns …
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.Op Oo Fl I Ns | Ns Fl i Oc Ar snapshot
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.Ar snapshot
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@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ If the
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.Fl R
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flag is used to send encrypted datasets, then
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.Fl w
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or
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.Fl U
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must also be specified.
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.It Fl V , -proctitle
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Set the process title to a per-second report of how much data has been sent.
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@ -293,6 +295,8 @@ is specified.
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The receiving system must also support this feature.
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Sends of encrypted datasets must use
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.Fl w
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or
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.Fl U
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when using this flag.
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.It Fl s , -skip-missing
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Allows sending a replication stream even when there are snapshots missing in the
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@ -303,6 +307,11 @@ belongs
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and its descendants are skipped.
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This flag can only be used in conjunction with
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.Fl R .
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.It Fl U , -no-preserve-encryption
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Allow sending an encrypted dataset with properties, but without keeping
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encryption.
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When this flag is specified, encrypted datasets that would otherwise be blocked
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from sending are sent as unencrypted data.
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.It Fl v , -verbose
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Print verbose information about the stream package generated.
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This information includes a per-second report of how much data has been sent.
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
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# encryption child
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# 10. Verify that an unencrypted recursive send can be received as an
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# encryption child
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# 11. Verify an encrypted pool can be sent with props only when -U is set
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#
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verify_runnable "both"
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@ -119,6 +120,13 @@ log_mustnot eval "zfs send -i $esnap $esnap2 |" \
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"zfs recv -o pbkdf2iters=100k $TESTPOOL/recv"
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log_must zfs destroy -r $TESTPOOL/recv
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# The user has to explicitly allow sending a dataset unecrypted when sending
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# an encrypted dataset with properties
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log_note "Must not be able to send an encrypted dataset with props unless the -U flag is set"
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log_mustnot eval "zfs send -p $esnap | zfs recv $TESTPOOL/recv"
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log_must eval "zfs send -p -U $esnap | zfs recv $TESTPOOL/recv"
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log_must zfs destroy -r $TESTPOOL/recv
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# Test that we can receive a simple stream as an encryption root.
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log_note "Must be able to receive stream as encryption root"
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ds=$TESTPOOL/recv
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