mirror_zfs/include/sys/zfs_znode.h

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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*/
#ifndef _SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H
#define _SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/isa_defs.h>
#include <sys/types32.h>
#include <sys/attr.h>
#include <sys/list.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/sa.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
#include <sys/rrwlock.h>
#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
#include <sys/zfs_stat.h>
#include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
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#endif
#include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
#include <sys/zil.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Additional file level attributes, that are stored
* in the upper half of zp_flags
*/
#define ZFS_READONLY 0x0000000100000000ull
#define ZFS_HIDDEN 0x0000000200000000ull
#define ZFS_SYSTEM 0x0000000400000000ull
#define ZFS_ARCHIVE 0x0000000800000000ull
#define ZFS_IMMUTABLE 0x0000001000000000ull
#define ZFS_NOUNLINK 0x0000002000000000ull
#define ZFS_APPENDONLY 0x0000004000000000ull
#define ZFS_NODUMP 0x0000008000000000ull
#define ZFS_OPAQUE 0x0000010000000000ull
Drop HAVE_XVATTR macros When I began work on the Posix layer it immediately became clear to me that to integrate cleanly with the Linux VFS certain Solaris specific things would have to go. One of these things was to elimate as many Solaris specific types from the ZPL layer as possible. They would be replaced with their Linux equivalents. This would not only be good for performance, but for the general readability and health of the code. The Solaris and Linux VFS are different beasts and should be treated as such. Most of the code remains common for constructing transactions and such, but there are subtle and important differenced which need to be repsected. This policy went quite for for certain types such as the vnode_t, and it initially seemed to be working out well for the vattr_t. There was a relatively small amount of related xvattr_t code I was forced to comment out with HAVE_XVATTR. But it didn't look that hard to come back soon and replace it all with a native Linux type. However, after going doing this path with xvattr some distance it clear that this code was woven in the ZPL more deeply than I thought. In particular its hooks went very deep in to the ZPL replay code and replacing it would not be as easy as I originally thought. Rather than continue persuing replacing and removing this code I've taken a step back and reevaluted things. This commit reverts many of my previous commits which removed xvattr related code. It restores much of the code to its original upstream state and now relies on improved xvattr_t support in the zfs package itself. The result of this is that much of the code which I had commented out, which accidentally broke things like replay, is now back in place and working. However, there may be a small performance impact for getattr/setattr operations because they now require a translation from native Linux to Solaris types. For now that's a price I'm willing to pay. Once everything is completely functional we can revisting the issue of removing the vattr_t/xvattr_t types. Closes #111
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#define ZFS_AV_QUARANTINED 0x0000020000000000ull
#define ZFS_AV_MODIFIED 0x0000040000000000ull
#define ZFS_REPARSE 0x0000080000000000ull
#define ZFS_OFFLINE 0x0000100000000000ull
#define ZFS_SPARSE 0x0000200000000000ull
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#define ZFS_ATTR_SET(zp, attr, value, pflags, tx) \
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{ \
if (value) \
pflags |= attr; \
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else \
pflags &= ~attr; \
Drop HAVE_XVATTR macros When I began work on the Posix layer it immediately became clear to me that to integrate cleanly with the Linux VFS certain Solaris specific things would have to go. One of these things was to elimate as many Solaris specific types from the ZPL layer as possible. They would be replaced with their Linux equivalents. This would not only be good for performance, but for the general readability and health of the code. The Solaris and Linux VFS are different beasts and should be treated as such. Most of the code remains common for constructing transactions and such, but there are subtle and important differenced which need to be repsected. This policy went quite for for certain types such as the vnode_t, and it initially seemed to be working out well for the vattr_t. There was a relatively small amount of related xvattr_t code I was forced to comment out with HAVE_XVATTR. But it didn't look that hard to come back soon and replace it all with a native Linux type. However, after going doing this path with xvattr some distance it clear that this code was woven in the ZPL more deeply than I thought. In particular its hooks went very deep in to the ZPL replay code and replacing it would not be as easy as I originally thought. Rather than continue persuing replacing and removing this code I've taken a step back and reevaluted things. This commit reverts many of my previous commits which removed xvattr related code. It restores much of the code to its original upstream state and now relies on improved xvattr_t support in the zfs package itself. The result of this is that much of the code which I had commented out, which accidentally broke things like replay, is now back in place and working. However, there may be a small performance impact for getattr/setattr operations because they now require a translation from native Linux to Solaris types. For now that's a price I'm willing to pay. Once everything is completely functional we can revisting the issue of removing the vattr_t/xvattr_t types. Closes #111
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VERIFY(0 == sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(ZTOZSB(zp)), \
&pflags, sizeof (pflags), tx)); \
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}
/*
* Define special zfs pflags
*/
#define ZFS_XATTR 0x1 /* is an extended attribute */
#define ZFS_INHERIT_ACE 0x2 /* ace has inheritable ACEs */
Drop HAVE_XVATTR macros When I began work on the Posix layer it immediately became clear to me that to integrate cleanly with the Linux VFS certain Solaris specific things would have to go. One of these things was to elimate as many Solaris specific types from the ZPL layer as possible. They would be replaced with their Linux equivalents. This would not only be good for performance, but for the general readability and health of the code. The Solaris and Linux VFS are different beasts and should be treated as such. Most of the code remains common for constructing transactions and such, but there are subtle and important differenced which need to be repsected. This policy went quite for for certain types such as the vnode_t, and it initially seemed to be working out well for the vattr_t. There was a relatively small amount of related xvattr_t code I was forced to comment out with HAVE_XVATTR. But it didn't look that hard to come back soon and replace it all with a native Linux type. However, after going doing this path with xvattr some distance it clear that this code was woven in the ZPL more deeply than I thought. In particular its hooks went very deep in to the ZPL replay code and replacing it would not be as easy as I originally thought. Rather than continue persuing replacing and removing this code I've taken a step back and reevaluted things. This commit reverts many of my previous commits which removed xvattr related code. It restores much of the code to its original upstream state and now relies on improved xvattr_t support in the zfs package itself. The result of this is that much of the code which I had commented out, which accidentally broke things like replay, is now back in place and working. However, there may be a small performance impact for getattr/setattr operations because they now require a translation from native Linux to Solaris types. For now that's a price I'm willing to pay. Once everything is completely functional we can revisting the issue of removing the vattr_t/xvattr_t types. Closes #111
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#define ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL 0x4 /* files ACL is trivial */
#define ZFS_ACL_OBJ_ACE 0x8 /* ACL has CMPLX Object ACE */
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#define ZFS_ACL_PROTECTED 0x10 /* ACL protected */
#define ZFS_ACL_DEFAULTED 0x20 /* ACL should be defaulted */
#define ZFS_ACL_AUTO_INHERIT 0x40 /* ACL should be inherited */
#define ZFS_BONUS_SCANSTAMP 0x80 /* Scanstamp in bonus area */
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#define ZFS_NO_EXECS_DENIED 0x100 /* exec was given to everyone */
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#define SA_ZPL_ATIME(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME]
#define SA_ZPL_MTIME(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME]
#define SA_ZPL_CTIME(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME]
#define SA_ZPL_CRTIME(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME]
#define SA_ZPL_GEN(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_GEN]
#define SA_ZPL_DACL_ACES(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_DACL_ACES]
#define SA_ZPL_XATTR(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR]
#define SA_ZPL_SYMLINK(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK]
#define SA_ZPL_RDEV(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV]
#define SA_ZPL_SCANSTAMP(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_SCANSTAMP]
#define SA_ZPL_UID(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_UID]
#define SA_ZPL_GID(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_GID]
#define SA_ZPL_PARENT(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT]
#define SA_ZPL_LINKS(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS]
#define SA_ZPL_MODE(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_MODE]
#define SA_ZPL_DACL_COUNT(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_DACL_COUNT]
#define SA_ZPL_FLAGS(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS]
#define SA_ZPL_SIZE(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE]
#define SA_ZPL_ZNODE_ACL(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_ZNODE_ACL]
Implement SA based xattrs The current ZFS implementation stores xattrs on disk using a hidden directory. In this directory a file name represents the xattr name and the file contexts are the xattr binary data. This approach is very flexible and allows for arbitrarily large xattrs. However, it also suffers from a significant performance penalty. Accessing a single xattr can requires up to three disk seeks. 1) Lookup the dnode object. 2) Lookup the dnodes's xattr directory object. 3) Lookup the xattr object in the directory. To avoid this performance penalty Linux filesystems such as ext3 and xfs try to store the xattr as part of the inode on disk. When the xattr is to large to store in the inode then a single external block is allocated for them. In practice most xattrs are small and this approach works well. The addition of System Attributes (SA) to zfs provides us a clean way to make this optimization. When the dataset property 'xattr=sa' is set then xattrs will be preferentially stored as System Attributes. This allows tiny xattrs (~100 bytes) to be stored with the dnode and up to 64k of xattrs to be stored in the spill block. If additional xattr space is required, which is unlikely under Linux, they will be stored using the traditional directory approach. This optimization results in roughly a 3x performance improvement when accessing xattrs which brings zfs roughly to parity with ext4 and xfs (see table below). When multiple xattrs are stored per-file the performance improvements are even greater because all of the xattrs stored in the spill block will be cached. However, by default SA based xattrs are disabled in the Linux port to maximize compatibility with other implementations. If you do enable SA based xattrs then they will not be visible on platforms which do not support this feature. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Time in seconds to get/set one xattr of N bytes on 100,000 files ------+--------------------------------+------------------------------ | setxattr | getxattr bytes | ext4 xfs zfs-dir zfs-sa | ext4 xfs zfs-dir zfs-sa ------+--------------------------------+------------------------------ 1 | 2.33 31.88 21.50 4.57 | 2.35 2.64 6.29 2.43 32 | 2.79 30.68 21.98 4.60 | 2.44 2.59 6.78 2.48 256 | 3.25 31.99 21.36 5.92 | 2.32 2.71 6.22 3.14 1024 | 3.30 32.61 22.83 8.45 | 2.40 2.79 6.24 3.27 4096 | 3.57 317.46 22.52 10.73 | 2.78 28.62 6.90 3.94 16384 | n/a 2342.39 34.30 19.20 | n/a 45.44 145.90 7.55 65536 | n/a 2941.39 128.15 131.32* | n/a 141.92 256.85 262.12* Legend: * ext4 - Stock RHEL6.1 ext4 mounted with '-o user_xattr'. * xfs - Stock RHEL6.1 xfs mounted with default options. * zfs-dir - Directory based xattrs only. * zfs-sa - Prefer SAs but spill in to directories as needed, a trailing * indicates overflow in to directories occured. NOTE: Ext4 supports 4096 bytes of xattr name/value pairs per file. NOTE: XFS and ZFS have no limit on xattr name/value pairs per file. NOTE: Linux limits individual name/value pairs to 65536 bytes. NOTE: All setattr/getattr's were done after dropping the cache. NOTE: All tests were run against a single hard drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #443
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#define SA_ZPL_DXATTR(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR]
#define SA_ZPL_PAD(z) z->z_attr_table[ZPL_PAD]
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/*
* Is ID ephemeral?
*/
#define IS_EPHEMERAL(x) (x > MAXUID)
/*
* Should we use FUIDs?
*/
#define USE_FUIDS(version, os) (version >= ZPL_VERSION_FUID && \
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spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)) >= SPA_VERSION_FUID)
#define USE_SA(version, os) (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA && \
spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(os)) >= SPA_VERSION_SA)
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#define MASTER_NODE_OBJ 1
/*
* Special attributes for master node.
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* "userquota@" and "groupquota@" are also valid (from
* zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[]).
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*/
#define ZFS_FSID "FSID"
#define ZFS_UNLINKED_SET "DELETE_QUEUE"
#define ZFS_ROOT_OBJ "ROOT"
#define ZPL_VERSION_STR "VERSION"
#define ZFS_FUID_TABLES "FUID"
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#define ZFS_SHARES_DIR "SHARES"
#define ZFS_SA_ATTRS "SA_ATTRS"
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/*
* Convert mode bits (zp_mode) to BSD-style DT_* values for storing in
* the directory entries. On Linux systems this value is already
* defined correctly as part of the /usr/include/dirent.h header file.
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*/
#ifndef IFTODT
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#define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12)
#endif
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/*
* The directory entry has the type (currently unused on Solaris) in the
* top 4 bits, and the object number in the low 48 bits. The "middle"
* 12 bits are unused.
*/
#define ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(de) BF64_GET(de, 60, 4)
#define ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(de) BF64_GET(de, 0, 48)
/*
* Directory entry locks control access to directory entries.
* They are used to protect creates, deletes, and renames.
* Each directory znode has a mutex and a list of locked names.
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
typedef struct zfs_dirlock {
char *dl_name; /* directory entry being locked */
uint32_t dl_sharecnt; /* 0 if exclusive, > 0 if shared */
uint8_t dl_namelock; /* 1 if z_name_lock is NOT held */
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uint16_t dl_namesize; /* set if dl_name was allocated */
kcondvar_t dl_cv; /* wait for entry to be unlocked */
struct znode *dl_dzp; /* directory znode */
struct zfs_dirlock *dl_next; /* next in z_dirlocks list */
} zfs_dirlock_t;
typedef struct znode {
uint64_t z_id; /* object ID for this znode */
kmutex_t z_lock; /* znode modification lock */
krwlock_t z_parent_lock; /* parent lock for directories */
krwlock_t z_name_lock; /* "master" lock for dirent locks */
zfs_dirlock_t *z_dirlocks; /* directory entry lock list */
zfs_rlock_t z_range_lock; /* file range lock */
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uint8_t z_unlinked; /* file has been unlinked */
uint8_t z_atime_dirty; /* atime needs to be synced */
uint8_t z_zn_prefetch; /* Prefetch znodes? */
uint8_t z_moved; /* Has this znode been moved? */
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uint_t z_blksz; /* block size in bytes */
uint_t z_seq; /* modification sequence number */
uint64_t z_mapcnt; /* number of pages mapped to file */
Implement large_dnode pool feature Justification ------------- This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be significant. ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore provide a performance benefit to such systems. Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore, this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future applications or features are developed that could make use of a larger bonus buffer area. Implementation -------------- The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block. This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software. Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk. Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to represent size for a dnode_t. The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to "legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable automatically-sized dnodes, run # zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property. These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface. Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k, and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value. The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size. New DMU interfaces: dmu_object_alloc_dnsize() dmu_object_claim_dnsize() dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize() New ZAP interfaces: zap_create_dnsize() zap_create_norm_dnsize() zap_create_flags_dnsize() zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize() zap_create_link_dnsize() The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum bonus length for a pool. These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions: * The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter. When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind, these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE. If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0. dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case it returns ENOENT. * The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object. This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid starting point for a dnode. * dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it as a valid dnode. zdb --- The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the "dnsize" column when the object is dumped. For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for the object. ztest ----- Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to better simulate real-world datasets. Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data patterns. ZFS Test Suite -------------- Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv. Send/Receive ------------ ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive will fail gracefully. While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512 byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream. For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes, the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding in the structure. ZIL Replay ---------- The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at 48 bits. Resizing Dnodes --------------- It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode. Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode feature. Feature Reference Counting -------------------------- The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to the large_block feature. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3542
2016-03-17 04:25:34 +03:00
uint64_t z_dnodesize; /* dnode size */
uint64_t z_size; /* file size (cached) */
uint64_t z_pflags; /* pflags (cached) */
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uint32_t z_sync_cnt; /* synchronous open count */
mode_t z_mode; /* mode (cached) */
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kmutex_t z_acl_lock; /* acl data lock */
2009-08-18 22:43:27 +04:00
zfs_acl_t *z_acl_cached; /* cached acl */
Implement SA based xattrs The current ZFS implementation stores xattrs on disk using a hidden directory. In this directory a file name represents the xattr name and the file contexts are the xattr binary data. This approach is very flexible and allows for arbitrarily large xattrs. However, it also suffers from a significant performance penalty. Accessing a single xattr can requires up to three disk seeks. 1) Lookup the dnode object. 2) Lookup the dnodes's xattr directory object. 3) Lookup the xattr object in the directory. To avoid this performance penalty Linux filesystems such as ext3 and xfs try to store the xattr as part of the inode on disk. When the xattr is to large to store in the inode then a single external block is allocated for them. In practice most xattrs are small and this approach works well. The addition of System Attributes (SA) to zfs provides us a clean way to make this optimization. When the dataset property 'xattr=sa' is set then xattrs will be preferentially stored as System Attributes. This allows tiny xattrs (~100 bytes) to be stored with the dnode and up to 64k of xattrs to be stored in the spill block. If additional xattr space is required, which is unlikely under Linux, they will be stored using the traditional directory approach. This optimization results in roughly a 3x performance improvement when accessing xattrs which brings zfs roughly to parity with ext4 and xfs (see table below). When multiple xattrs are stored per-file the performance improvements are even greater because all of the xattrs stored in the spill block will be cached. However, by default SA based xattrs are disabled in the Linux port to maximize compatibility with other implementations. If you do enable SA based xattrs then they will not be visible on platforms which do not support this feature. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Time in seconds to get/set one xattr of N bytes on 100,000 files ------+--------------------------------+------------------------------ | setxattr | getxattr bytes | ext4 xfs zfs-dir zfs-sa | ext4 xfs zfs-dir zfs-sa ------+--------------------------------+------------------------------ 1 | 2.33 31.88 21.50 4.57 | 2.35 2.64 6.29 2.43 32 | 2.79 30.68 21.98 4.60 | 2.44 2.59 6.78 2.48 256 | 3.25 31.99 21.36 5.92 | 2.32 2.71 6.22 3.14 1024 | 3.30 32.61 22.83 8.45 | 2.40 2.79 6.24 3.27 4096 | 3.57 317.46 22.52 10.73 | 2.78 28.62 6.90 3.94 16384 | n/a 2342.39 34.30 19.20 | n/a 45.44 145.90 7.55 65536 | n/a 2941.39 128.15 131.32* | n/a 141.92 256.85 262.12* Legend: * ext4 - Stock RHEL6.1 ext4 mounted with '-o user_xattr'. * xfs - Stock RHEL6.1 xfs mounted with default options. * zfs-dir - Directory based xattrs only. * zfs-sa - Prefer SAs but spill in to directories as needed, a trailing * indicates overflow in to directories occured. NOTE: Ext4 supports 4096 bytes of xattr name/value pairs per file. NOTE: XFS and ZFS have no limit on xattr name/value pairs per file. NOTE: Linux limits individual name/value pairs to 65536 bytes. NOTE: All setattr/getattr's were done after dropping the cache. NOTE: All tests were run against a single hard drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #443
2011-10-25 03:55:20 +04:00
krwlock_t z_xattr_lock; /* xattr data lock */
nvlist_t *z_xattr_cached; /* cached xattrs */
uint64_t z_xattr_parent; /* parent obj for this xattr */
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
list_node_t z_link_node; /* all znodes in fs link */
sa_handle_t *z_sa_hdl; /* handle to sa data */
boolean_t z_is_sa; /* are we native sa? */
Add mmap(2) support It's worth taking a moment to describe how mmap is implemented for zfs because it differs considerably from other Linux filesystems. However, this issue is handled the same way under OpenSolaris. The issue is that by design zfs bypasses the Linux page cache and leaves all caching up to the ARC. This has been shown to work well for the common read(2)/write(2) case. However, mmap(2) is problem because it relies on being tightly integrated with the page cache. To handle this we cache mmap'ed files twice, once in the ARC and a second time in the page cache. The code is careful to keep both copies synchronized. When a file with an mmap'ed region is written to using write(2) both the data in the ARC and existing pages in the page cache are updated. For a read(2) data will be read first from the page cache then the ARC if needed. Neither a write(2) or read(2) will will ever result in new pages being added to the page cache. New pages are added to the page cache only via .readpage() which is called when the vfs needs to read a page off disk to back the virtual memory region. These pages may be modified without notifying the ARC and will be written out periodically via .writepage(). This will occur due to either a sync or the usual page aging behavior. Note because a read(2) of a mmap'ed file will always check the page cache first even when the ARC is out of date correct data will still be returned. While this implementation ensures correct behavior it does have have some drawbacks. The most obvious of which is that it increases the required memory footprint when access mmap'ed files. It also adds additional complexity to the code keeping both caches synchronized. Longer term it may be possible to cleanly resolve this wart by mapping page cache pages directly on to the ARC buffers. The Linux address space operations are flexible enough to allow selection of which pages back a particular index. The trick would be working out the details of which subsystem is in charge, the ARC, the page cache, or both. It may also prove helpful to move the ARC buffers to a scatter-gather lists rather than a vmalloc'ed region. Additionally, zfs_write/read_common() were used in the readpage and writepage hooks because it was fairly easy. However, it would be better to update zfs_fillpage and zfs_putapage to be Linux friendly and use them instead.
2011-02-03 21:34:05 +03:00
boolean_t z_is_mapped; /* are we mmap'ed */
boolean_t z_is_ctldir; /* are we .zfs entry */
Fix 'zfs rollback' on mounted file systems Rolling back a mounted filesystem with open file handles and cached dentries+inodes never worked properly in ZoL. The major issue was that Linux provides no easy mechanism for modules to invalidate the inode cache for a file system. Because of this it was possible that an inode from the previous filesystem would not get properly dropped from the cache during rolling back. Then a new inode with the same inode number would be create and collide with the existing cached inode. Ideally this would trigger an VERIFY() but in practice the error wasn't handled and it would just NULL reference. Luckily, this issue can be resolved by sprucing up the existing Solaris zfs_rezget() functionality for the Linux VFS. The way it works now is that when a file system is rolled back all the cached inodes will be traversed and refetched from disk. If a version of the cached inode exists on disk the in-core copy will be updated accordingly. If there is no match for that object on disk it will be unhashed from the inode cache and marked as stale. This will effectively make the inode unfindable for lookups allowing the inode number to be immediately recycled. The inode will then only be accessible from the cached dentries. Subsequent dentry lookups which reference a stale inode will result in the dentry being invalidated. Once invalidated the dentry will drop its reference on the inode allowing it to be safely pruned from the cache. Special care is taken for negative dentries since they do not reference any inode. These dentires will be invalidate based on when they were added to the dentry cache. Entries added before the last rollback will be invalidate to prevent them from masking real files in the dataset. Two nice side effects of this fix are: * Removes the dependency on spl_invalidate_inodes(), it can now be safely removed from the SPL when we choose to do so. * zfs_znode_alloc() no longer requires a dentry to be passed. This effectively reverts this portition of the code to its upstream counterpart. The dentry is not instantiated more correctly in the Linux ZPL layer. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #795
2013-01-16 04:41:09 +04:00
boolean_t z_is_stale; /* are we stale due to rollback? */
struct inode z_inode; /* generic vfs inode */
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} znode_t;
typedef struct znode_hold {
uint64_t zh_obj; /* object id */
kmutex_t zh_lock; /* lock serializing object access */
avl_node_t zh_node; /* avl tree linkage */
refcount_t zh_refcount; /* active consumer reference count */
} znode_hold_t;
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
/*
* Range locking rules
* --------------------
* 1. When truncating a file (zfs_create, zfs_setattr, zfs_space) the whole
* file range needs to be locked as RL_WRITER. Only then can the pages be
* freed etc and zp_size reset. zp_size must be set within range lock.
* 2. For writes and punching holes (zfs_write & zfs_space) just the range
* being written or freed needs to be locked as RL_WRITER.
* Multiple writes at the end of the file must coordinate zp_size updates
* to ensure data isn't lost. A compare and swap loop is currently used
* to ensure the file size is at least the offset last written.
* 3. For reads (zfs_read, zfs_get_data & zfs_putapage) just the range being
* read needs to be locked as RL_READER. A check against zp_size can then
* be made for reading beyond end of file.
*/
/*
* Convert between znode pointers and inode pointers
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*/
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
#define ZTOI(znode) (&((znode)->z_inode))
#define ITOZ(inode) (container_of((inode), znode_t, z_inode))
Linux compat 2.6.39: mount_nodev() The .get_sb callback has been replaced by a .mount callback in the file_system_type structure. When using the new interface the caller must now use the mount_nodev() helper. Unfortunately, the new interface no longer passes the vfsmount down to the zfs layers. This poses a problem for the existing implementation because we currently save this pointer in the super block for latter use. It provides our only entry point in to the namespace layer for manipulating certain mount options. This needed to be done originally to allow commands like 'zfs set atime=off tank' to work properly. It also allowed me to keep more of the original Solaris code unmodified. Under Solaris there is a 1-to-1 mapping between a mount point and a file system so this is a fairly natural thing to do. However, under Linux they many be multiple entries in the namespace which reference the same filesystem. Thus keeping a back reference from the filesystem to the namespace is complicated. Rather than introduce some ugly hack to get the vfsmount and continue as before. I'm leveraging this API change to update the ZFS code to do things in a more natural way for Linux. This has the upside that is resolves the compatibility issue for the long term and fixes several other minor bugs which have been reported. This commit updates the code to remove this vfsmount back reference entirely. All modifications to filesystem mount options are now passed in to the kernel via a '-o remount'. This is the expected Linux mechanism and allows the namespace to properly handle any options which apply to it before passing them on to the file system itself. Aside from fixing the compatibility issue, removing the vfsmount has had the benefit of simplifying the code. This change which fairly involved has turned out nicely. Closes #246 Closes #217 Closes #187 Closes #248 Closes #231
2011-05-19 22:44:07 +04:00
#define ZTOZSB(znode) ((zfs_sb_t *)(ZTOI(znode)->i_sb->s_fs_info))
#define ITOZSB(inode) ((zfs_sb_t *)((inode)->i_sb->s_fs_info))
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
#define S_ISDEV(mode) (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode))
/* Called on entry to each ZFS vnode and vfs operation */
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
#define ZFS_ENTER(zsb) \
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{ \
rrm_enter_read(&(zsb)->z_teardown_lock, FTAG); \
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
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if ((zsb)->z_unmounted) { \
ZFS_EXIT(zsb); \
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return (EIO); \
} \
}
/* Must be called before exiting the vop */
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
#define ZFS_EXIT(zsb) \
{ \
rrm_exit(&(zsb)->z_teardown_lock, FTAG); \
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
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}
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/* Verifies the znode is valid */
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#define ZFS_VERIFY_ZP(zp) \
if ((zp)->z_sa_hdl == NULL) { \
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
ZFS_EXIT(ZTOZSB(zp)); \
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return (EIO); \
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
}
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/*
* Macros for dealing with dmu_buf_hold
*/
#define ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ 64
#define ZFS_OBJ_MTX_MAX (1024 * 1024)
#define ZFS_OBJ_HASH(zsb, obj) ((obj) & ((zsb->z_hold_size) - 1))
extern unsigned int zfs_object_mutex_size;
/* Encode ZFS stored time values from a struct timespec */
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#define ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(tp, stmp) \
{ \
(stmp)[0] = (uint64_t)(tp)->tv_sec; \
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(stmp)[1] = (uint64_t)(tp)->tv_nsec; \
}
/* Decode ZFS stored time values to a struct timespec */
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#define ZFS_TIME_DECODE(tp, stmp) \
{ \
(tp)->tv_sec = (time_t)(stmp)[0]; \
(tp)->tv_nsec = (long)(stmp)[1]; \
}
/*
* Timestamp defines
*/
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
#define ACCESSED (ATTR_ATIME)
#define STATE_CHANGED (ATTR_CTIME)
#define CONTENT_MODIFIED (ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME)
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
extern int zfs_init_fs(zfs_sb_t *, znode_t **);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern void zfs_set_dataprop(objset_t *);
extern void zfs_create_fs(objset_t *os, cred_t *cr, nvlist_t *,
dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void zfs_tstamp_update_setup(znode_t *, uint_t, uint64_t [2],
Fix atime handling and relatime The problem for atime: We have 3 places for atime: inode->i_atime, znode->z_atime and SA. And its handling is a mess. A huge part of mess regarding atime comes from zfs_tstamp_update_setup, zfs_inode_update, and zfs_getattr, which behave inconsistently with those three values. zfs_tstamp_update_setup clears z_atime_dirty unconditionally as long as you don't pass ATTR_ATIME. Which means every write(2) operation which only updates ctime and mtime will cause atime changes to not be written to disk. Also zfs_inode_update from write(2) will replace inode->i_atime with what's inside SA(stale). But doesn't touch z_atime. So after read(2) and write(2). You'll have i_atime(stale), z_atime(new), SA(stale) and z_atime_dirty=0. Now, if you do stat(2), zfs_getattr will actually replace i_atime with what's inside, z_atime. So you will have now you'll have i_atime(new), z_atime(new), SA(stale) and z_atime_dirty=0. These will all gone after umount. And you'll leave with a stale atime. The problem for relatime: We do have a relatime config inside ZFS dataset, but how it should interact with the mount flag MS_RELATIME is not well defined. It seems it wanted relatime mount option to override the dataset config by showing it as temporary in `zfs get`. But at the same time, `zfs set relatime=on|off` would also seems to want to override the mount option. Not to mention that MS_RELATIME flag is actually never passed into ZFS, so it never really worked. How Linux handles atime: The Linux kernel actually handles atime completely in VFS, except for writing it to disk. So if we remove the atime handling in ZFS, things would just work, no matter it's strictatime, relatime, noatime, or even O_NOATIME. And whenever VFS updates the i_atime, it will notify the underlying filesystem via sb->dirty_inode(). And also there's one thing to note about atime flags like MS_RELATIME and other flags like MS_NODEV, etc. They are mount point flags rather than filesystem(sb) flags. Since native linux filesystem can be mounted at multiple places at the same time, they can all have different atime settings. So these flags are never passed down to filesystem drivers. What this patch tries to do: We remove znode->z_atime, since we won't gain anything from it. We remove most of the atime handling and leave it to VFS. The only thing we do with atime is to write it when dirty_inode() or setattr() is called. We also add file_accessed() in zpl_read() since it's not provided in vfs_read(). After this patch, only the MS_RELATIME flag will have effect. The setting in dataset won't do anything. We will make zfstuil to mount ZFS with MS_RELATIME set according to the setting in dataset in future patch. Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #4482
2016-03-30 03:53:34 +03:00
uint64_t [2]);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern void zfs_grow_blocksize(znode_t *, uint64_t, dmu_tx_t *);
extern int zfs_freesp(znode_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, int, boolean_t);
extern void zfs_znode_init(void);
extern void zfs_znode_fini(void);
extern int zfs_znode_hold_compare(const void *, const void *);
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
extern int zfs_zget(zfs_sb_t *, uint64_t, znode_t **);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern int zfs_rezget(znode_t *);
extern void zfs_zinactive(znode_t *);
extern void zfs_znode_delete(znode_t *, dmu_tx_t *);
extern void zfs_remove_op_tables(void);
extern int zfs_create_op_tables(void);
extern int zfs_sync(struct super_block *, int, cred_t *);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern dev_t zfs_cmpldev(uint64_t);
extern int zfs_get_zplprop(objset_t *os, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value);
extern int zfs_get_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv);
extern void zfs_znode_dmu_fini(znode_t *);
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
extern int zfs_inode_alloc(struct super_block *, struct inode **ip);
extern void zfs_inode_destroy(struct inode *);
extern void zfs_inode_update(znode_t *);
extern void zfs_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern void zfs_log_create(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name, vsecattr_t *, zfs_fuid_info_t *,
vattr_t *vap);
extern int zfs_log_create_txtype(zil_create_t, vsecattr_t *vsecp,
vattr_t *vap);
extern void zfs_log_remove(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
znode_t *dzp, char *name, uint64_t foid);
#define ZFS_NO_OBJECT 0 /* no object id */
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern void zfs_log_link(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name);
extern void zfs_log_symlink(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name, char *link);
extern void zfs_log_rename(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txtype,
znode_t *sdzp, char *sname, znode_t *tdzp, char *dname, znode_t *szp);
extern void zfs_log_write(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
Only commit the ZIL once in zpl_writepages() (msync() case). Currently, using msync() results in the following code path: sys_msync -> zpl_fsync -> filemap_write_and_wait_range -> zpl_writepages -> write_cache_pages -> zpl_putpage In such a code path, zil_commit() is called as part of zpl_putpage(). This means that for each page, the write is handed to the DMU, the ZIL is committed, and only then do we move on to the next page. As one might imagine, this results in atrocious performance where there is a large number of pages to write: instead of committing a batch of N writes, we do N commits containing one page each. In some extreme cases this can result in msync() being ~700 times slower than it should be, as well as very inefficient use of ZIL resources. This patch fixes this issue by making sure that the requested writes are batched and then committed only once. Unfortunately, the implementation is somewhat non-trivial because there is no way to run write_cache_pages in SYNC mode (so that we get all pages) without making it wait on the writeback tag for each page. The solution implemented here is composed of two parts: - I added a new callback system to the ZIL, which allows the caller to be notified when its ITX gets written to stable storage. One nice thing is that the callback is called not only in zil_commit() but in zil_sync() as well, which means that the caller doesn't have to care whether the write ended up in the ZIL or the DMU: it will get notified as soon as it's safe, period. This is an improvement over dmu_tx_callback_register() that was used previously, which only supports DMU writes. The rationale for this change is to allow zpl_putpage() to be notified when a ZIL commit is completed without having to block on zil_commit() itself. - zpl_writepages() now calls write_cache_pages in non-SYNC mode, which will prevent (1) write_cache_pages from blocking, and (2) zpl_putpage from issuing ZIL commits. zpl_writepages() will issue the commit itself instead of relying on zpl_putpage() to do it, thus nicely batching the writes. Note, however, that we still have to call write_cache_pages() again in SYNC mode because there is an edge case documented in the implementation of write_cache_pages() whereas it will not give us all dirty pages when running in non-SYNC mode. Thus we need to run it at least once in SYNC mode to make sure we honor persistency guarantees. This only happens when the pages are modified at the same time msync() is running, which should be rare. In most cases there won't be any additional pages and this second call will do nothing. Note that this change also fixes a bug related to #907 whereas calling msync() on pages that were already handed over to the DMU in a previous writepages() call would make msync() block until the next TXG sync instead of returning as soon as the ZIL commit is complete. The new callback system fixes that problem. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1849 Closes #907
2013-11-10 19:00:11 +04:00
znode_t *zp, offset_t off, ssize_t len, int ioflag,
zil_callback_t callback, void *callback_data);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern void zfs_log_truncate(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
znode_t *zp, uint64_t off, uint64_t len);
extern void zfs_log_setattr(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
Drop HAVE_XVATTR macros When I began work on the Posix layer it immediately became clear to me that to integrate cleanly with the Linux VFS certain Solaris specific things would have to go. One of these things was to elimate as many Solaris specific types from the ZPL layer as possible. They would be replaced with their Linux equivalents. This would not only be good for performance, but for the general readability and health of the code. The Solaris and Linux VFS are different beasts and should be treated as such. Most of the code remains common for constructing transactions and such, but there are subtle and important differenced which need to be repsected. This policy went quite for for certain types such as the vnode_t, and it initially seemed to be working out well for the vattr_t. There was a relatively small amount of related xvattr_t code I was forced to comment out with HAVE_XVATTR. But it didn't look that hard to come back soon and replace it all with a native Linux type. However, after going doing this path with xvattr some distance it clear that this code was woven in the ZPL more deeply than I thought. In particular its hooks went very deep in to the ZPL replay code and replacing it would not be as easy as I originally thought. Rather than continue persuing replacing and removing this code I've taken a step back and reevaluted things. This commit reverts many of my previous commits which removed xvattr related code. It restores much of the code to its original upstream state and now relies on improved xvattr_t support in the zfs package itself. The result of this is that much of the code which I had commented out, which accidentally broke things like replay, is now back in place and working. However, there may be a small performance impact for getattr/setattr operations because they now require a translation from native Linux to Solaris types. For now that's a price I'm willing to pay. Once everything is completely functional we can revisting the issue of removing the vattr_t/xvattr_t types. Closes #111
2011-03-01 23:24:09 +03:00
znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, uint_t mask_applied, zfs_fuid_info_t *fuidp);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern void zfs_log_acl(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, znode_t *zp,
vsecattr_t *vsecp, zfs_fuid_info_t *fuidp);
extern void zfs_xvattr_set(znode_t *zp, xvattr_t *xvap, dmu_tx_t *tx);
Prototype/structure update for Linux I appologize in advance why to many things ended up in this commit. When it could be seperated in to a whole series of commits teasing that all apart now would take considerable time and I'm not sure there's much merrit in it. As such I'll just summerize the intent of the changes which are all (or partly) in this commit. Broadly the intent is to remove as much Solaris specific code as possible and replace it with native Linux equivilants. More specifically: 1) Replace all instances of zfsvfs_t with zfs_sb_t. While the type is largely the same calling it private super block data rather than a zfsvfs is more consistent with how Linux names this. While non critical it makes the code easier to read when your thinking in Linux friendly VFS terms. 2) Replace vnode_t with struct inode. The Linux VFS doesn't have the notion of a vnode and there's absolutely no good reason to create one. There are in fact several good reasons to remove it. It just adds overhead on Linux if we were to manage one, it conplicates the code, and it likely will lead to bugs so there's a good change it will be out of date. The code has been updated to remove all need for this type. 3) Replace all vtype_t's with umode types. Along with this shift all uses of types to mode bits. The Solaris code would pass a vtype which is redundant with the Linux mode. Just update all the code to use the Linux mode macros and remove this redundancy. 4) Remove using of vn_* helpers and replace where needed with inode helpers. The big example here is creating iput_aync to replace vn_rele_async. Other vn helpers will be addressed as needed but they should be be emulated. They are a Solaris VFS'ism and should simply be replaced with Linux equivilants. 5) Update znode alloc/free code. Under Linux it's common to embed the inode specific data with the inode itself. This removes the need for an extra memory allocation. In zfs this information is called a znode and it now embeds the inode with it. Allocators have been updated accordingly. 6) Minimal integration with the vfs flags for setting up the super block and handling mount options has been added this code will need to be refined but functionally it's all there. This will be the first and last of these to large to review commits.
2011-02-08 22:16:06 +03:00
extern void zfs_upgrade(zfs_sb_t *zsb, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern int zfs_create_share_dir(zfs_sb_t *zsb, dmu_tx_t *tx);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
#if defined(HAVE_UIO_RW)
extern caddr_t zfs_map_page(page_t *, enum seg_rw);
extern void zfs_unmap_page(page_t *, caddr_t);
#endif /* HAVE_UIO_RW */
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern zil_get_data_t zfs_get_data;
extern zil_replay_func_t zfs_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE];
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
extern int zfsfstype;
#endif /* _KERNEL */
extern int zfs_obj_to_path(objset_t *osp, uint64_t obj, char *buf, int len);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H */