winmr-api/Utils/Sequences/Base.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Numerics;

namespace WebmrAPI.Utils.Sequences
{
    public interface ISequenceGenerator<T> : IEnumerable<T>
    {
        public static bool IsZero(double val, double epsilon = Double.Epsilon)
        {
            return Math.Abs(val) < epsilon;
        }
        public T Min { get; }
        public T Max { get; }
        public double Progress { get; }
        public double Step { get; }
        public bool HasValues { get; }
        public T Next();
        public ISequenceGenerator<T> Reset();
    }

    public interface INumberGenerator<T> : ISequenceGenerator<T> where T : struct, INumber<T>
    {
        public INumberGenerator<T> Self { get; }
        public virtual double DMin { get => Double.CreateChecked(Min); }
        public virtual double DMax { get => Double.CreateChecked(Max); }
        public virtual double Mean { get => (DMin + DMax) / 2.0; }
    }

    public interface IPointGenerator : ISequenceGenerator<Point>
    {
        public static double CalcDistance(Point pt1, Point pt2)
        {
            return Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(pt1.X - pt2.X, 2) + Math.Pow(pt1.Y - pt2.Y, 2));
        }
        public static double CalcAngle(Point pt1, Point pt2)
        {
            return Math.Atan2(pt2.Y - pt1.Y, pt2.X - pt1.X);
        }
        public static Point CalcPoint(double x, double y, double offset, double pAngle)
        {
            return new Point((int)Math.Round(x + offset * Math.Cos(pAngle)), (int)Math.Round(y + offset * Math.Sin(pAngle)));
        }
        public static Point CalcMiddle(Point start, Point end)
        {
            return new Point(
                (int)Math.Round(start.X + (end.X - start.X) / 2.0),
                (int)Math.Round(start.Y + (end.Y - start.Y) / 2.0)
            );
        }

        public static (double distance, double angle) CalcDistanceAngle(Point pt1, Point pt2)
        {
            double dx = pt2.X - pt1.X;
            double dy = pt2.Y - pt1.Y;

            return (Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(dx, 2) + Math.Pow(dy, 2)), Math.Atan2(dy, dx));
        }

        public static double DegreesToRadians(double degrees)
        {
            return degrees * Math.PI / 180.0;
        }

        public static double RadiansToDegrees(double radians)
        {
            return radians * (180.0 / Math.PI);
        }

        public static Point NewPointAngleDistance(Point refPt, double distance, double aRadians, double epsilon = Double.Epsilon)
        {
            int x, y;

            if (IsZero(distance, epsilon)) return new Point(refPt.X, refPt.Y);

            x = (int)Math.Round(refPt.X + distance * Math.Cos(aRadians));
            y = (int)Math.Round(refPt.Y + distance * Math.Sin(aRadians));

            return new Point(x, y);
        }

        public static Point NewPointDistance(Point refPt, Point targetPt, double distance, double epsilon = Double.Epsilon)
        {
            return NewPointAngleDistance(refPt, distance, CalcAngle(refPt, targetPt), epsilon);
        }

        public static Point NewPointAngle(Point refPt, Point targetPt, double aRadians, double epsilon = Double.Epsilon)
        {
            return NewPointAngleDistance(refPt, CalcDistance(refPt, targetPt), aRadians, epsilon);
        }

        public static Point NewPointDistanceFactor(Point refPt, Point targetPt, double factor, double epsilon = Double.Epsilon)
        {
            return NewPointAngleDistance(refPt, CalcDistance(refPt, targetPt) * factor, CalcAngle(refPt, targetPt), epsilon);
        }

        public static Point GetRandomPointInRect(Rectangle rect)
        {
            double x = BaseRandom.NextGenerate(rect.X, rect.Width);
            double y = BaseRandom.NextGenerate(rect.Y, rect.Height);

            return new Point((int)Math.Round(x), (int)Math.Round(y));
        }

        public IPointGenerator Self { get; }
        public virtual Point Start { get => Min; }
        public virtual Point End { get => Max; }
        public virtual double LinearX { get => Start.X + (End.X - Start.X) * Progress; }
        public virtual double LinearY { get => Start.Y + (End.Y - Start.Y) * Progress; }
    }

    public abstract class BaseGenerator<T> : BaseRandom, ISequenceGenerator<T>
    {
        protected virtual double Epsilon { get; set; } = 0.01;
        protected virtual bool IsZero(double val)
        {
            return ISequenceGenerator<T>.IsZero(val, Epsilon);
        }
        private double _fShape = 1.0;
        private double _fFade = 0.5;

        public T Min { get; protected set; }
        public T Max { get; protected set; }
        public virtual double Progress { get; protected set; } = -1.0;
        public double ProgressRemainder { get => 1.0 - Progress; }
        public virtual bool HasValues { get; protected set; } = true;
        public double FShape { get => _fShape; protected set => _fShape = Math.Clamp(value, 0.0, 1.0); }
        public double FFade { get => _fFade; protected set => _fFade = Math.Clamp(value, Epsilon, 1.0); }
        protected double Scale { get => Math.Pow(Progress * ProgressRemainder * 4.0, FFade) * FShape; }
        public abstract double Step { get; protected set; }
        public BaseGenerator(T min, T max)
        {
            Min = min;
            Max = max;
        }
        protected static double CalcStepByCount(int count)
        {
            return 1.0 / count;
        }

        protected abstract T Calc();
        protected virtual T First() => Calc();
        protected virtual T Last() => Calc();

        public virtual T Next()
        {
            if (Progress < 0)
            {
                Progress = 0;
                return First();
            }

            if ((Progress += Step) >= 1.0)
            {
                HasValues = false;
                Progress = 1.0;
                return Last();
            }

            return Calc();
        }
        public virtual ISequenceGenerator<T> Reset()
        {
            HasValues = true;
            Progress = -1.0;
            return this;
        }
        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
        {
            while (HasValues)
            {
                yield return Next();
            }
        }
        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }
    }
}