305 lines
10 KiB
Diff
305 lines
10 KiB
Diff
From e1031eef2db9f19cd09c21ba36f0d106528d8df0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
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Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2017 12:01:43 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 25/28] qemu-img dd: add osize and read from/to stdin/stdout
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Neither convert nor dd were previously able to write to or
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read from a pipe. Particularly serializing an image file
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into a raw stream or vice versa can be useful, but using
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`qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw foo.qcow2 /dev/stdout` in
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a pipe will fail trying to seek.
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While dd and convert have overlapping use cases, `dd` is a
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simple read/write loop while convert is much more
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sophisticated and has ways to dealing with holes and blocks
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of zeroes.
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Since these typically can't be detected in pipes via
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SEEK_DATA/HOLE or skipped while writing, dd seems to be the
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better choice for implementing stdin/stdout streams.
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This patch causes "if" and "of" to default to stdin and
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stdout respectively, allowing only the "raw" format to be
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used in these cases.
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Since the input can now be a pipe we have no way of
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detecting the size of the output image to create. Since we
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also want to support images with a size not matching the
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dd command's "bs" parameter (which, together with "count"
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could be used to calculate the desired size, and is already
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used to limit it), the "osize" option is added to explicitly
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override the output file's size.
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Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
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---
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qemu-img-cmds.hx | 4 +-
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qemu-img.c | 176 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
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2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/qemu-img-cmds.hx b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
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index 8ac78222af..16bee83987 100644
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--- a/qemu-img-cmds.hx
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+++ b/qemu-img-cmds.hx
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@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ STEXI
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ETEXI
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DEF("dd", img_dd,
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- "dd [--image-opts] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [bs=block_size] [count=blocks] [skip=blocks] if=input of=output")
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+ "dd [--image-opts] [-f fmt] [-O output_fmt] [bs=block_size] [count=blocks] [skip=blocks] [osize=output_size] [if=input] [of=output]")
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STEXI
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-@item dd [--image-opts] [-f @var{fmt}] [-O @var{output_fmt}] [bs=@var{block_size}] [count=@var{blocks}] [skip=@var{blocks}] if=@var{input} of=@var{output}
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+@item dd [--image-opts] [-f @var{fmt}] [-O @var{output_fmt}] [bs=@var{block_size}] [count=@var{blocks}] [skip=@var{blocks}] [osize=output_size] [if=@var{input}] [of=@var{output}]
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ETEXI
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DEF("info", img_info,
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diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
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index c7804d63ee..ee7816e727 100644
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--- a/qemu-img.c
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+++ b/qemu-img.c
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@@ -4026,10 +4026,12 @@ out:
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#define C_IF 04
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#define C_OF 010
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#define C_SKIP 020
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+#define C_OSIZE 040
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struct DdInfo {
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unsigned int flags;
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int64_t count;
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+ int64_t osize;
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};
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struct DdIo {
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@@ -4108,6 +4110,20 @@ static int img_dd_skip(const char *arg,
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return 0;
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}
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+static int img_dd_osize(const char *arg,
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+ struct DdIo *in, struct DdIo *out,
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+ struct DdInfo *dd)
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+{
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+ dd->osize = cvtnum(arg);
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+
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+ if (dd->osize < 0) {
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+ error_report("invalid number: '%s'", arg);
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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@@ -4147,6 +4163,7 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
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{ "if", img_dd_if, C_IF },
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{ "of", img_dd_of, C_OF },
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{ "skip", img_dd_skip, C_SKIP },
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+ { "osize", img_dd_osize, C_OSIZE },
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{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
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};
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const struct option long_options[] = {
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@@ -4214,84 +4231,106 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
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arg = NULL;
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}
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- if (!(dd.flags & C_IF && dd.flags & C_OF)) {
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- error_report("Must specify both input and output files");
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+ if (!(dd.flags & C_IF) && (!fmt || strcmp(fmt, "raw") != 0)) {
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+ error_report("Input format must be raw when readin from stdin");
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ret = -1;
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goto out;
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}
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- blk1 = img_open(image_opts, in.filename, fmt, 0, false, false);
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-
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- if (!blk1) {
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+ if (!(dd.flags & C_OF) && strcmp(out_fmt, "raw") != 0) {
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+ error_report("Output format must be raw when writing to stdout");
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ret = -1;
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goto out;
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}
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+ if (dd.flags & C_IF) {
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+ blk1 = img_open(image_opts, in.filename, fmt, 0, false, false);
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- drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
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- if (!drv) {
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- error_report("Unknown file format");
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- ret = -1;
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- goto out;
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- }
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- proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out.filename, true, &local_err);
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-
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- if (!proto_drv) {
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- error_report_err(local_err);
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- ret = -1;
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- goto out;
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- }
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- if (!drv->create_opts) {
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- error_report("Format driver '%s' does not support image creation",
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- drv->format_name);
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- ret = -1;
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- goto out;
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- }
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- if (!proto_drv->create_opts) {
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- error_report("Protocol driver '%s' does not support image creation",
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- proto_drv->format_name);
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- ret = -1;
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- goto out;
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+ if (!blk1) {
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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}
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- create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
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- create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
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-
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- opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
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- size = blk_getlength(blk1);
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- if (size < 0) {
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- error_report("Failed to get size for '%s'", in.filename);
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+ if (dd.flags & C_OSIZE) {
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+ size = dd.osize;
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+ } else if (dd.flags & C_IF) {
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+ size = blk_getlength(blk1);
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+ if (size < 0) {
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+ error_report("Failed to get size for '%s'", in.filename);
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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+ } else if (dd.flags & C_COUNT) {
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+ size = dd.count * in.bsz;
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+ } else {
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+ error_report("Output size must be known when reading from stdin");
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ret = -1;
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goto out;
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}
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- if (dd.flags & C_COUNT && dd.count <= INT64_MAX / in.bsz &&
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+ if (!(dd.flags & C_OSIZE) && dd.flags & C_COUNT && dd.count <= INT64_MAX / in.bsz &&
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dd.count * in.bsz < size) {
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size = dd.count * in.bsz;
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}
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- /* Overflow means the specified offset is beyond input image's size */
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- if (dd.flags & C_SKIP && (in.offset > INT64_MAX / in.bsz ||
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- size < in.bsz * in.offset)) {
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- qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0, &error_abort);
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- } else {
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- qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
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- size - in.bsz * in.offset, &error_abort);
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- }
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- ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
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- if (ret < 0) {
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- error_reportf_err(local_err,
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- "%s: error while creating output image: ",
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- out.filename);
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- ret = -1;
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- goto out;
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- }
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+ if (dd.flags & C_OF) {
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+ drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
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+ if (!drv) {
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+ error_report("Unknown file format");
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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+ proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out.filename, true, &local_err);
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+
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+ if (!proto_drv) {
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+ error_report_err(local_err);
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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+ if (!drv->create_opts) {
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+ error_report("Format driver '%s' does not support image creation",
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+ drv->format_name);
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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+ if (!proto_drv->create_opts) {
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+ error_report("Protocol driver '%s' does not support image creation",
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+ proto_drv->format_name);
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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+ create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
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+ create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
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- blk2 = img_open(image_opts, out.filename, out_fmt, BDRV_O_RDWR,
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- false, false);
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+ opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
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- if (!blk2) {
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- ret = -1;
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- goto out;
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+ /* Overflow means the specified offset is beyond input image's size */
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+ if (dd.flags & C_OSIZE) {
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+ qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size, &error_abort);
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+ } else if (dd.flags & C_SKIP && (in.offset > INT64_MAX / in.bsz ||
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+ size < in.bsz * in.offset)) {
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+ qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0, &error_abort);
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+ } else {
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+ qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
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+ size - in.bsz * in.offset, &error_abort);
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = bdrv_create(drv, out.filename, opts, &local_err);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ error_reportf_err(local_err,
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+ "%s: error while creating output image: ",
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+ out.filename);
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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+
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+ blk2 = img_open(image_opts, out.filename, out_fmt, BDRV_O_RDWR,
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+ false, false);
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+
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+ if (!blk2) {
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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}
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if (dd.flags & C_SKIP && (in.offset > INT64_MAX / in.bsz ||
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@@ -4309,11 +4348,18 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
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for (out_pos = 0; in_pos < size; block_count++) {
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int in_ret, out_ret;
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+ size_t in_bsz = in_pos + in.bsz > size ? size - in_pos : in.bsz;
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- if (in_pos + in.bsz > size) {
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- in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, in.buf, size - in_pos);
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+ if (blk1) {
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+ in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, in.buf, in_bsz);
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} else {
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- in_ret = blk_pread(blk1, in_pos, in.buf, in.bsz);
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+ in_ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, in.buf, in_bsz);
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+ if (in_ret == 0) {
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+ /* early EOF is considered an error */
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+ error_report("Input ended unexpectedly");
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+ ret = -1;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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}
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if (in_ret < 0) {
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error_report("error while reading from input image file: %s",
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@@ -4323,9 +4369,13 @@ static int img_dd(int argc, char **argv)
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}
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in_pos += in_ret;
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- out_ret = blk_pwrite(blk2, out_pos, in.buf, in_ret, 0);
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+ if (blk2) {
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+ out_ret = blk_pwrite(blk2, out_pos, in.buf, in_ret, 0);
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+ } else {
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+ out_ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, in.buf, in_ret);
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+ }
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- if (out_ret < 0) {
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+ if (out_ret != in_ret) {
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error_report("error while writing to output image file: %s",
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strerror(-out_ret));
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ret = -1;
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--
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2.11.0
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