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0cff91a000
pve-qemu-qoup/debian/patches/pve/0027-PVE-Backup-add-vma-backup-format-code.patch
Filip Schauer 0cff91a000 fix #1534: vma: Add extract filter for disk images 
Add a filter to the "vma extract" command. A comma seperated list of
disk images that should be extracted can be passed with the "-d" option.

Example to extract an IDE drive and an SCSI drive from vzdump.vma:

vma extract vzdump.vma -d "drive-ide0,drive-scsi0" extractdir

Signed-off-by: Filip Schauer <f.schauer@proxmox.com>
2023-08-30 10:40:51 +02:00

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From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: add vma backup format code
Notes about partial restoring: skipping a certain drive is done via a
map line of the form skip=drive-scsi0. Since in PVE, most archives are
compressed and piped to vma for restore, it's not easily possible to
skip reads.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
[FE: improvements during create
allow partial restore]
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
---
block/meson.build | 2 +
meson.build | 5 +
vma-reader.c | 867 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vma-writer.c | 793 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vma.c | 878 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vma.h | 150 ++++++++
6 files changed, 2695 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 vma-reader.c
create mode 100644 vma-writer.c
create mode 100644 vma.c
create mode 100644 vma.h
diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
index 253fe49fa2..744b698a82 100644
--- a/block/meson.build
+++ b/block/meson.build
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ block_ss.add(files(
'zeroinit.c',
), zstd, zlib, gnutls)
+block_ss.add(files('../vma-writer.c'), libuuid)
+
softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files('blkreplay.c'))
softmmu_ss.add(files('block-ram-registrar.c'))
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 30447cfaef..38a4e2bcef 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -1527,6 +1527,8 @@ keyutils = dependency('libkeyutils', required: false,
has_gettid = cc.has_function('gettid')
+libuuid = cc.find_library('uuid', required: true)
+
# libselinux
selinux = dependency('libselinux',
required: get_option('selinux'),
@@ -3650,6 +3652,9 @@ if have_tools
dependencies: [blockdev, qemuutil, gnutls, selinux],
install: true)
+ vma = executable('vma', files('vma.c', 'vma-reader.c') + genh,
+ dependencies: [authz, block, crypto, io, qom], install: true)
+
subdir('storage-daemon')
subdir('contrib/rdmacm-mux')
subdir('contrib/elf2dmp')
diff --git a/vma-reader.c b/vma-reader.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81a891c6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vma-reader.c
@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+/*
+ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Proxmox Server Solutions
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
+#include "vma.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+
+static unsigned char zero_vma_block[VMA_BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+typedef struct VmaRestoreState {
+ BlockBackend *target;
+ bool write_zeroes;
+ unsigned long *bitmap;
+ int bitmap_size;
+ bool skip;
+} VmaRestoreState;
+
+struct VmaReader {
+ int fd;
+ GChecksum *md5csum;
+ GHashTable *blob_hash;
+ unsigned char *head_data;
+ VmaDeviceInfo devinfo[256];
+ VmaRestoreState rstate[256];
+ GList *cdata_list;
+ guint8 vmstate_stream;
+ uint32_t vmstate_clusters;
+ /* to show restore percentage if run with -v */
+ time_t start_time;
+ int64_t cluster_count;
+ int64_t clusters_read;
+ int64_t zero_cluster_data;
+ int64_t partial_zero_cluster_data;
+ int clusters_read_per;
+};
+
+static guint
+g_int32_hash(gconstpointer v)
+{
+ return *(const uint32_t *)v;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+g_int32_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
+{
+ return *((const uint32_t *)v1) == *((const uint32_t *)v2);
+}
+
+static int vma_reader_get_bitmap(VmaRestoreState *rstate, int64_t cluster_num)
+{
+ assert(rstate);
+ assert(rstate->bitmap);
+
+ unsigned long val, idx, bit;
+
+ idx = cluster_num / BITS_PER_LONG;
+
+ assert(rstate->bitmap_size > idx);
+
+ bit = cluster_num % BITS_PER_LONG;
+ val = rstate->bitmap[idx];
+
+ return !!(val & (1UL << bit));
+}
+
+static void vma_reader_set_bitmap(VmaRestoreState *rstate, int64_t cluster_num,
+ int dirty)
+{
+ assert(rstate);
+ assert(rstate->bitmap);
+
+ unsigned long val, idx, bit;
+
+ idx = cluster_num / BITS_PER_LONG;
+
+ assert(rstate->bitmap_size > idx);
+
+ bit = cluster_num % BITS_PER_LONG;
+ val = rstate->bitmap[idx];
+ if (dirty) {
+ if (!(val & (1UL << bit))) {
+ val |= 1UL << bit;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (val & (1UL << bit)) {
+ val &= ~(1UL << bit);
+ }
+ }
+ rstate->bitmap[idx] = val;
+}
+
+typedef struct VmaBlob {
+ uint32_t start;
+ uint32_t len;
+ void *data;
+} VmaBlob;
+
+static const VmaBlob *get_header_blob(VmaReader *vmar, uint32_t pos)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(vmar->blob_hash);
+
+ return g_hash_table_lookup(vmar->blob_hash, &pos);
+}
+
+static const char *get_header_str(VmaReader *vmar, uint32_t pos)
+{
+ const VmaBlob *blob = get_header_blob(vmar, pos);
+ if (!blob) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ const char *res = (char *)blob->data;
+ if (res[blob->len-1] != '\0') {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+safe_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ do {
+ n = read(fd, buf, count);
+ } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+full_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t n;
+ size_t total;
+
+ total = 0;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ n = safe_read(fd, buf, len);
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return total;
+ }
+
+ if (n <= 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ buf += n;
+ total += n;
+ len -= n;
+ }
+
+ if (len) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return total;
+}
+
+void vma_reader_destroy(VmaReader *vmar)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+
+ if (vmar->fd >= 0) {
+ close(vmar->fd);
+ }
+
+ if (vmar->cdata_list) {
+ g_list_free(vmar->cdata_list);
+ }
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
+ if (vmar->rstate[i].bitmap) {
+ g_free(vmar->rstate[i].bitmap);
+ }
+ if (vmar->rstate[i].target) {
+ blk_unref(vmar->rstate[i].target);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vmar->md5csum) {
+ g_checksum_free(vmar->md5csum);
+ }
+
+ if (vmar->blob_hash) {
+ g_hash_table_destroy(vmar->blob_hash);
+ }
+
+ if (vmar->head_data) {
+ g_free(vmar->head_data);
+ }
+
+ g_free(vmar);
+
+};
+
+static int vma_reader_read_head(VmaReader *vmar, Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(errp);
+ assert(*errp == NULL);
+
+ unsigned char md5sum[16];
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ vmar->head_data = g_malloc(sizeof(VmaHeader));
+
+ if (full_read(vmar->fd, vmar->head_data, sizeof(VmaHeader)) !=
+ sizeof(VmaHeader)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "can't read vma header - %s",
+ errno ? g_strerror(errno) : "got EOF");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ VmaHeader *h = (VmaHeader *)vmar->head_data;
+
+ if (h->magic != VMA_MAGIC) {
+ error_setg(errp, "not a vma file - wrong magic number");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t header_size = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->header_size);
+ int need = header_size - sizeof(VmaHeader);
+ if (need <= 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma header size %d", header_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ vmar->head_data = g_realloc(vmar->head_data, header_size);
+ h = (VmaHeader *)vmar->head_data;
+
+ if (full_read(vmar->fd, vmar->head_data + sizeof(VmaHeader), need) !=
+ need) {
+ error_setg(errp, "can't read vma header data - %s",
+ errno ? g_strerror(errno) : "got EOF");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(md5sum, h->md5sum, 16);
+ memset(h->md5sum, 0, 16);
+
+ g_checksum_reset(vmar->md5csum);
+ g_checksum_update(vmar->md5csum, vmar->head_data, header_size);
+ gsize csize = 16;
+ g_checksum_get_digest(vmar->md5csum, (guint8 *)(h->md5sum), &csize);
+
+ if (memcmp(md5sum, h->md5sum, 16) != 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma header chechsum");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* we can modify header data after checksum verify */
+ h->header_size = header_size;
+
+ h->version = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->version);
+ if (h->version != 1) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma version %d", h->version);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ h->ctime = GUINT64_FROM_BE(h->ctime);
+ h->blob_buffer_offset = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->blob_buffer_offset);
+ h->blob_buffer_size = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->blob_buffer_size);
+
+ uint32_t bstart = h->blob_buffer_offset + 1;
+ uint32_t bend = h->blob_buffer_offset + h->blob_buffer_size;
+
+ if (bstart <= sizeof(VmaHeader)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma blob buffer offset %d",
+ h->blob_buffer_offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (bend > header_size) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma blob buffer size %d/%d",
+ h->blob_buffer_offset, h->blob_buffer_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ while ((bstart + 2) <= bend) {
+ uint32_t size = vmar->head_data[bstart] +
+ (vmar->head_data[bstart+1] << 8);
+ if ((bstart + size + 2) <= bend) {
+ VmaBlob *blob = g_new0(VmaBlob, 1);
+ blob->start = bstart - h->blob_buffer_offset;
+ blob->len = size;
+ blob->data = vmar->head_data + bstart + 2;
+ g_hash_table_insert(vmar->blob_hash, &blob->start, blob);
+ }
+ bstart += size + 2;
+ }
+
+
+ int count = 0;
+ for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
+ VmaDeviceInfoHeader *dih = &h->dev_info[i];
+ uint32_t devname_ptr = GUINT32_FROM_BE(dih->devname_ptr);
+ uint64_t size = GUINT64_FROM_BE(dih->size);
+ const char *devname = get_header_str(vmar, devname_ptr);
+
+ if (size && devname) {
+ count++;
+ vmar->devinfo[i].size = size;
+ vmar->devinfo[i].devname = devname;
+
+ if (strcmp(devname, "vmstate") == 0) {
+ vmar->vmstate_stream = i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VMA_MAX_CONFIGS; i++) {
+ uint32_t name_ptr = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->config_names[i]);
+ uint32_t data_ptr = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->config_data[i]);
+
+ if (!(name_ptr && data_ptr)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ const char *name = get_header_str(vmar, name_ptr);
+ const VmaBlob *blob = get_header_blob(vmar, data_ptr);
+
+ if (!(name && blob)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "vma contains invalid data pointers");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ VmaConfigData *cdata = g_new0(VmaConfigData, 1);
+ cdata->name = name;
+ cdata->data = blob->data;
+ cdata->len = blob->len;
+
+ vmar->cdata_list = g_list_append(vmar->cdata_list, cdata);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+};
+
+VmaReader *vma_reader_create(const char *filename, Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(errp);
+
+ VmaReader *vmar = g_new0(VmaReader, 1);
+
+ if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
+ vmar->fd = dup(0);
+ } else {
+ vmar->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ }
+
+ if (vmar->fd < 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "can't open file %s - %s\n", filename,
+ g_strerror(errno));
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ vmar->md5csum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_MD5);
+ if (!vmar->md5csum) {
+ error_setg(errp, "can't allocate cmsum\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ vmar->blob_hash = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int32_hash, g_int32_equal,
+ NULL, g_free);
+
+ if (vma_reader_read_head(vmar, errp) < 0) {
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return vmar;
+
+err:
+ if (vmar) {
+ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+VmaHeader *vma_reader_get_header(VmaReader *vmar)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(vmar->head_data);
+
+ return (VmaHeader *)(vmar->head_data);
+}
+
+GList *vma_reader_get_config_data(VmaReader *vmar)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(vmar->head_data);
+
+ return vmar->cdata_list;
+}
+
+VmaDeviceInfo *vma_reader_get_device_info(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(dev_id);
+
+ if (vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size && vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname) {
+ return &vmar->devinfo[dev_id];
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void allocate_rstate(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id,
+ BlockBackend *target, bool write_zeroes, bool skip)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(dev_id);
+
+ vmar->rstate[dev_id].target = target;
+ vmar->rstate[dev_id].write_zeroes = write_zeroes;
+ vmar->rstate[dev_id].skip = skip;
+
+ int64_t size = vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size;
+
+ int64_t bitmap_size = (size/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) +
+ (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) * BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
+ bitmap_size /= (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) * BITS_PER_LONG;
+
+ vmar->rstate[dev_id].bitmap_size = bitmap_size;
+ vmar->rstate[dev_id].bitmap = g_new0(unsigned long, bitmap_size);
+
+ vmar->cluster_count += size/VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+}
+
+int vma_reader_register_bs(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id, BlockBackend *target,
+ bool write_zeroes, bool skip, Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(target != NULL || skip);
+ assert(dev_id);
+ assert(vmar->rstate[dev_id].target == NULL && !vmar->rstate[dev_id].skip);
+
+ if (target != NULL) {
+ int64_t size = blk_getlength(target);
+ int64_t size_diff = size - vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size;
+
+ /* storage types can have different size restrictions, so it
+ * is not always possible to create an image with exact size.
+ * So we tolerate a size difference up to 4MB.
+ */
+ if ((size_diff < 0) || (size_diff > 4*1024*1024)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "vma_reader_register_bs for stream %s failed - "
+ "unexpected size %zd != %zd", vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname,
+ size, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, target, write_zeroes, skip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t safe_write(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ do {
+ n = write(fd, buf, count);
+ } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static size_t full_write(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t n;
+ size_t total;
+
+ total = 0;
+
+ while (len > 0) {
+ n = safe_write(fd, buf, len);
+ if (n < 0) {
+ return n;
+ }
+ buf += n;
+ total += n;
+ len -= n;
+ }
+
+ if (len) {
+ /* incomplete write ? */
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return total;
+}
+
+static int restore_write_data(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id,
+ BlockBackend *target, int vmstate_fd,
+ unsigned char *buf, int64_t sector_num,
+ int nb_sectors, Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+
+ if (dev_id == vmar->vmstate_stream) {
+ if (vmstate_fd >= 0) {
+ int len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ int res = full_write(vmstate_fd, buf, len);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "write vmstate failed %d", res);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ int res = blk_pwrite(target, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf, 0);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "blk_pwrite to %s failed (%d)",
+ bdrv_get_device_name(blk_bs(target)), res);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int restore_extent(VmaReader *vmar, unsigned char *buf,
+ int extent_size, int vmstate_fd,
+ bool verbose, bool verify, Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(buf);
+
+ VmaExtentHeader *ehead = (VmaExtentHeader *)buf;
+ int start = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT; i++) {
+ uint64_t block_info = GUINT64_FROM_BE(ehead->blockinfo[i]);
+ uint64_t cluster_num = block_info & 0xffffffff;
+ uint8_t dev_id = (block_info >> 32) & 0xff;
+ uint16_t mask = block_info >> (32+16);
+ int64_t max_sector;
+
+ if (!dev_id) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ VmaRestoreState *rstate = &vmar->rstate[dev_id];
+ BlockBackend *target = NULL;
+
+ bool skip = rstate->skip;
+
+ if (dev_id != vmar->vmstate_stream) {
+ target = rstate->target;
+ if (!verify && !target && !skip) {
+ error_setg(errp, "got wrong dev id %d", dev_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!skip) {
+ if (vma_reader_get_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "found duplicated cluster %zd for stream %s",
+ cluster_num, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ vma_reader_set_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num, 1);
+ }
+
+ max_sector = vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ max_sector = G_MAXINT64;
+ if (cluster_num != vmar->vmstate_clusters) {
+ error_setg(errp, "found out of order vmstate data");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ vmar->vmstate_clusters++;
+ }
+
+ vmar->clusters_read++;
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ time_t duration = time(NULL) - vmar->start_time;
+ int percent = (vmar->clusters_read*100)/vmar->cluster_count;
+ if (percent != vmar->clusters_read_per) {
+ printf("progress %d%% (read %zd bytes, duration %zd sec)\n",
+ percent, vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+ duration);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ vmar->clusters_read_per = percent;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* try to write whole clusters to speedup restore */
+ if (mask == 0xffff) {
+ if ((start + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) > extent_size) {
+ error_setg(errp, "short vma extent - too many blocks");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ int64_t sector_num = (cluster_num * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) /
+ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ int64_t end_sector = sector_num +
+ VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+ if (end_sector > max_sector) {
+ end_sector = max_sector;
+ }
+
+ if (end_sector <= sector_num) {
+ error_setg(errp, "got wrong block address - write beyond end");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify && !skip) {
+ int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
+ if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
+ buf + start, sector_num, nb_sectors,
+ errp) < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ start += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ int j;
+ int bit = 1;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+ int64_t sector_num = (cluster_num*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE +
+ j*VMA_BLOCK_SIZE)/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+ int64_t end_sector = sector_num +
+ VMA_BLOCK_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ if (end_sector > max_sector) {
+ end_sector = max_sector;
+ }
+
+ if (mask & bit) {
+ if ((start + VMA_BLOCK_SIZE) > extent_size) {
+ error_setg(errp, "short vma extent - too many blocks");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (end_sector <= sector_num) {
+ error_setg(errp, "got wrong block address - "
+ "write beyond end");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verify && !skip) {
+ int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
+ if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
+ buf + start, sector_num,
+ nb_sectors, errp) < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ start += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+ } else {
+
+
+ if (end_sector > sector_num) {
+ /* Todo: use bdrv_co_write_zeroes (but that need to
+ * be run inside coroutine?)
+ */
+ int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
+ int zero_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE*nb_sectors;
+ vmar->zero_cluster_data += zero_size;
+ if (mask != 0) {
+ vmar->partial_zero_cluster_data += zero_size;
+ }
+
+ if (rstate->write_zeroes && !verify && !skip) {
+ if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
+ zero_vma_block, sector_num,
+ nb_sectors, errp) < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ bit = bit << 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (start != extent_size) {
+ error_setg(errp, "vma extent error - missing blocks");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vma_reader_restore_full(VmaReader *vmar, int vmstate_fd,
+ bool verbose, bool verify,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+ assert(vmar->head_data);
+
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned char buf[VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE];
+ int buf_pos = 0;
+ unsigned char md5sum[16];
+ VmaHeader *h = (VmaHeader *)vmar->head_data;
+
+ vmar->start_time = time(NULL);
+
+ while (1) {
+ int bytes = full_read(vmar->fd, buf + buf_pos, sizeof(buf) - buf_pos);
+ if (bytes < 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "read failed - %s", g_strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ buf_pos += bytes;
+
+ if (!buf_pos) {
+ break; /* EOF */
+ }
+
+ if (buf_pos < VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE) {
+ error_setg(errp, "read short extent (%d bytes)", buf_pos);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ VmaExtentHeader *ehead = (VmaExtentHeader *)buf;
+
+ /* extract md5sum */
+ memcpy(md5sum, ehead->md5sum, sizeof(ehead->md5sum));
+ memset(ehead->md5sum, 0, sizeof(ehead->md5sum));
+
+ g_checksum_reset(vmar->md5csum);
+ g_checksum_update(vmar->md5csum, buf, VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE);
+ gsize csize = 16;
+ g_checksum_get_digest(vmar->md5csum, ehead->md5sum, &csize);
+
+ if (memcmp(md5sum, ehead->md5sum, 16) != 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma extent header chechsum");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(h->uuid, ehead->uuid, sizeof(ehead->uuid)) != 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma extent uuid");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ehead->magic != VMA_EXTENT_MAGIC || ehead->reserved1 != 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma extent header magic");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ int block_count = GUINT16_FROM_BE(ehead->block_count);
+ int extent_size = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE + block_count*VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+ if (buf_pos < extent_size) {
+ error_setg(errp, "short vma extent (%d < %d)", buf_pos,
+ extent_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (restore_extent(vmar, buf, extent_size, vmstate_fd, verbose,
+ verify, errp) < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (buf_pos > extent_size) {
+ memmove(buf, buf + extent_size, buf_pos - extent_size);
+ buf_pos = buf_pos - extent_size;
+ } else {
+ buf_pos = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bdrv_drain_all();
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
+ VmaRestoreState *rstate = &vmar->rstate[i];
+ if (!rstate->target) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (blk_flush(rstate->target) < 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "vma blk_flush %s failed",
+ vmar->devinfo[i].devname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (vmar->devinfo[i].size &&
+ (strcmp(vmar->devinfo[i].devname, "vmstate") != 0)) {
+ assert(rstate->bitmap);
+
+ int64_t cluster_num, end;
+
+ end = (vmar->devinfo[i].size + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) /
+ VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+
+ for (cluster_num = 0; cluster_num < end; cluster_num++) {
+ if (!vma_reader_get_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "detected missing cluster %zd "
+ "for stream %s", cluster_num,
+ vmar->devinfo[i].devname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ if (vmar->clusters_read) {
+ printf("total bytes read %zd, sparse bytes %zd (%.3g%%)\n",
+ vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+ vmar->zero_cluster_data,
+ (double)(100.0*vmar->zero_cluster_data)/
+ (vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE));
+
+ int64_t datasize = vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE-vmar->zero_cluster_data;
+ if (datasize) { // this does not make sense for empty files
+ printf("space reduction due to 4K zero blocks %.3g%%\n",
+ (double)(100.0*vmar->partial_zero_cluster_data) / datasize);
+ }
+ } else {
+ printf("vma archive contains no image data\n");
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int vma_reader_restore(VmaReader *vmar, int vmstate_fd, bool verbose,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ return vma_reader_restore_full(vmar, vmstate_fd, verbose, false, errp);
+}
+
+int vma_reader_verify(VmaReader *vmar, bool verbose, Error **errp)
+{
+ guint8 dev_id;
+
+ for (dev_id = 1; dev_id < 255; dev_id++) {
+ if (vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, dev_id)) {
+ allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, NULL, false, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return vma_reader_restore_full(vmar, -1, verbose, true, errp);
+}
+
diff --git a/vma-writer.c b/vma-writer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac7da237d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vma-writer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+/*
+ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Proxmox Server Solutions
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+#include "vma.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/memalign.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_VMA 0
+
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)\
+ do { if (DEBUG_VMA) { printf("vma: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
+
+#define WRITE_BUFFERS 5
+#define HEADER_CLUSTERS 8
+#define HEADERBUF_SIZE (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE*HEADER_CLUSTERS)
+
+struct VmaWriter {
+ int fd;
+ FILE *cmd;
+ int status;
+ char errmsg[8192];
+ uuid_t uuid;
+ bool header_written;
+ bool closed;
+
+ /* we always write extents */
+ unsigned char *outbuf;
+ int outbuf_pos; /* in bytes */
+ int outbuf_count; /* in VMA_BLOCKS */
+ uint64_t outbuf_block_info[VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT];
+
+ unsigned char *headerbuf;
+
+ GChecksum *md5csum;
+ CoMutex flush_lock;
+ Coroutine *co_writer;
+
+ /* drive informations */
+ VmaStreamInfo stream_info[256];
+ guint stream_count;
+
+ guint8 vmstate_stream;
+ uint32_t vmstate_clusters;
+
+ /* header blob table */
+ char *header_blob_table;
+ uint32_t header_blob_table_size;
+ uint32_t header_blob_table_pos;
+
+ /* store for config blobs */
+ uint32_t config_names[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
+ uint32_t config_data[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
+ uint32_t config_count;
+};
+
+void vma_writer_set_error(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ vmaw->status = -1;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ g_vsnprintf(vmaw->errmsg, sizeof(vmaw->errmsg), fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ DPRINTF("vma_writer_set_error: %s\n", vmaw->errmsg);
+}
+
+static uint32_t allocate_header_blob(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *data,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ if (len > 65535) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!vmaw->header_blob_table ||
+ (vmaw->header_blob_table_size <
+ (vmaw->header_blob_table_pos + len + 2))) {
+ int newsize = vmaw->header_blob_table_size + ((len + 2 + 511)/512)*512;
+
+ vmaw->header_blob_table = g_realloc(vmaw->header_blob_table, newsize);
+ memset(vmaw->header_blob_table + vmaw->header_blob_table_size,
+ 0, newsize - vmaw->header_blob_table_size);
+ vmaw->header_blob_table_size = newsize;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t cpos = vmaw->header_blob_table_pos;
+ vmaw->header_blob_table[cpos] = len & 255;
+ vmaw->header_blob_table[cpos+1] = (len >> 8) & 255;
+ memcpy(vmaw->header_blob_table + cpos + 2, data, len);
+ vmaw->header_blob_table_pos += len + 2;
+ return cpos;
+}
+
+static uint32_t allocate_header_string(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *str)
+{
+ assert(vmaw);
+
+ size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
+
+ return allocate_header_blob(vmaw, str, len);
+}
+
+int vma_writer_add_config(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *name, gpointer data,
+ gsize len)
+{
+ assert(vmaw);
+ assert(!vmaw->header_written);
+ assert(vmaw->config_count < VMA_MAX_CONFIGS);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(data);
+
+ gchar *basename = g_path_get_basename(name);
+ uint32_t name_ptr = allocate_header_string(vmaw, basename);
+ g_free(basename);
+
+ if (!name_ptr) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t data_ptr = allocate_header_blob(vmaw, data, len);
+ if (!data_ptr) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ vmaw->config_names[vmaw->config_count] = name_ptr;
+ vmaw->config_data[vmaw->config_count] = data_ptr;
+
+ vmaw->config_count++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int vma_writer_register_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *devname,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ assert(vmaw);
+ assert(devname);
+ assert(!vmaw->status);
+
+ if (vmaw->header_written) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_register_stream: header "
+ "already written");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ guint n = vmaw->stream_count + 1;
+
+ /* we can have dev_ids form 1 to 255 (0 reserved)
+ * 255(-1) reseverd for safety
+ */
+ if (n > 254) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_register_stream: "
+ "too many drives");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (size <= 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_register_stream: "
+ "got strange size %zd", size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF("vma_writer_register_stream %s %zu %d\n", devname, size, n);
+
+ vmaw->stream_info[n].devname = g_strdup(devname);
+ vmaw->stream_info[n].size = size;
+
+ vmaw->stream_info[n].cluster_count = (size + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) /
+ VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+
+ vmaw->stream_count = n;
+
+ if (strcmp(devname, "vmstate") == 0) {
+ vmaw->vmstate_stream = n;
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static void coroutine_fn yield_until_fd_writable(int fd)
+{
+ assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+ AioContext *ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context();
+ aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, false, NULL, (IOHandler *)qemu_coroutine_enter,
+ NULL, NULL, qemu_coroutine_self());
+ qemu_coroutine_yield();
+ aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static ssize_t coroutine_fn
+vma_queue_write(VmaWriter *vmaw, const void *buf, size_t bytes)
+{
+ DPRINTF("vma_queue_write enter %zd\n", bytes);
+
+ assert(vmaw);
+ assert(buf);
+ assert(bytes <= VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+
+ size_t done = 0;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ assert(vmaw->co_writer == NULL);
+
+ vmaw->co_writer = qemu_coroutine_self();
+
+ while (done < bytes) {
+ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
+ DPRINTF("vma_queue_write detected canceled backup\n");
+ done = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ yield_until_fd_writable(vmaw->fd);
+ ret = write(vmaw->fd, buf + done, bytes - done);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ done += ret;
+ DPRINTF("vma_queue_write written %zd %zd\n", done, ret);
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ /* try again */
+ } else {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_queue_write: write error - %s",
+ g_strerror(errno));
+ done = -1; /* always return failure for partial writes */
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (ret == 0) {
+ /* should not happen - simply try again */
+ }
+ }
+
+ vmaw->co_writer = NULL;
+
+ return (done == bytes) ? bytes : -1;
+}
+
+VmaWriter *vma_writer_create(const char *filename, uuid_t uuid, Error **errp)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(sizeof(VmaHeader) == (4096 + 8192));
+ assert(G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VmaHeader, config_names) == 2044);
+ assert(G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VmaHeader, config_data) == 3068);
+ assert(G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VmaHeader, dev_info) == 4096);
+ assert(sizeof(VmaExtentHeader) == 512);
+
+ VmaWriter *vmaw = g_new0(VmaWriter, 1);
+ vmaw->fd = -1;
+
+ vmaw->md5csum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_MD5);
+ if (!vmaw->md5csum) {
+ error_setg(errp, "can't allocate cmsum\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (strstart(filename, "exec:", &p)) {
+ vmaw->cmd = popen(p, "w");
+ if (vmaw->cmd == NULL) {
+ error_setg(errp, "can't popen command '%s' - %s\n", p,
+ g_strerror(errno));
+ goto err;
+ }
+ vmaw->fd = fileno(vmaw->cmd);
+
+ /* try to use O_NONBLOCK */
+ fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_GETFL)|O_NONBLOCK);
+
+ } else {
+ struct stat st;
+ int oflags;
+ const char *tmp_id_str;
+
+ if ((stat(filename, &st) == 0) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
+ oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY;
+ vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, errp);
+ } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fdset/", &tmp_id_str)) {
+ oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY;
+ vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, errp);
+ } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fdname/", &tmp_id_str)) {
+ vmaw->fd = monitor_get_fd(monitor_cur(), tmp_id_str, errp);
+ if (vmaw->fd < 0) {
+ goto err;
+ }
+ /* try to use O_NONBLOCK */
+ fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_GETFL)|O_NONBLOCK);
+ } else {
+ oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL;
+ vmaw->fd = qemu_create(filename, oflags, 0644, errp);
+ }
+
+ if (vmaw->fd < 0) {
+ error_free(*errp);
+ *errp = NULL;
+ error_setg(errp, "can't open file %s - %s\n", filename,
+ g_strerror(errno));
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* we use O_DIRECT, so we need to align IO buffers */
+
+ vmaw->outbuf = qemu_memalign(512, VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+ vmaw->headerbuf = qemu_memalign(512, HEADERBUF_SIZE);
+
+ vmaw->outbuf_count = 0;
+ vmaw->outbuf_pos = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ vmaw->header_blob_table_pos = 1; /* start at pos 1 */
+
+ qemu_co_mutex_init(&vmaw->flush_lock);
+
+ uuid_copy(vmaw->uuid, uuid);
+
+ return vmaw;
+
+err:
+ if (vmaw) {
+ if (vmaw->cmd) {
+ pclose(vmaw->cmd);
+ } else if (vmaw->fd >= 0) {
+ close(vmaw->fd);
+ }
+
+ if (vmaw->md5csum) {
+ g_checksum_free(vmaw->md5csum);
+ }
+
+ g_free(vmaw);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int coroutine_fn vma_write_header(VmaWriter *vmaw)
+{
+ assert(vmaw);
+ unsigned char *buf = vmaw->headerbuf;
+ VmaHeader *head = (VmaHeader *)buf;
+
+ int i;
+
+ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE HEADER\n");
+
+ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
+ return vmaw->status;
+ }
+
+ memset(buf, 0, HEADERBUF_SIZE);
+
+ head->magic = VMA_MAGIC;
+ head->version = GUINT32_TO_BE(1); /* v1 */
+ memcpy(head->uuid, vmaw->uuid, 16);
+
+ time_t ctime = time(NULL);
+ head->ctime = GUINT64_TO_BE(ctime);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VMA_MAX_CONFIGS; i++) {
+ head->config_names[i] = GUINT32_TO_BE(vmaw->config_names[i]);
+ head->config_data[i] = GUINT32_TO_BE(vmaw->config_data[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* 32 bytes per device (12 used currently) = 8192 bytes max */
+ for (i = 1; i <= 254; i++) {
+ VmaStreamInfo *si = &vmaw->stream_info[i];
+ if (si->size) {
+ assert(si->devname);
+ uint32_t devname_ptr = allocate_header_string(vmaw, si->devname);
+ if (!devname_ptr) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ head->dev_info[i].devname_ptr = GUINT32_TO_BE(devname_ptr);
+ head->dev_info[i].size = GUINT64_TO_BE(si->size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint32_t header_size = sizeof(VmaHeader) + vmaw->header_blob_table_size;
+ head->header_size = GUINT32_TO_BE(header_size);
+
+ if (header_size > HEADERBUF_SIZE) {
+ return -1; /* just to be sure */
+ }
+
+ uint32_t blob_buffer_offset = sizeof(VmaHeader);
+ memcpy(buf + blob_buffer_offset, vmaw->header_blob_table,
+ vmaw->header_blob_table_size);
+ head->blob_buffer_offset = GUINT32_TO_BE(blob_buffer_offset);
+ head->blob_buffer_size = GUINT32_TO_BE(vmaw->header_blob_table_pos);
+
+ g_checksum_reset(vmaw->md5csum);
+ g_checksum_update(vmaw->md5csum, (const guchar *)buf, header_size);
+ gsize csize = 16;
+ g_checksum_get_digest(vmaw->md5csum, (guint8 *)(head->md5sum), &csize);
+
+ return vma_queue_write(vmaw, buf, header_size);
+}
+
+static int coroutine_fn vma_writer_flush(VmaWriter *vmaw)
+{
+ assert(vmaw);
+
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
+ return vmaw->status;
+ }
+
+ if (!vmaw->header_written) {
+ vmaw->header_written = true;
+ ret = vma_write_header(vmaw);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_flush: write header failed");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE FLUSH %d %d\n", vmaw->outbuf_count, vmaw->outbuf_pos);
+
+
+ VmaExtentHeader *ehead = (VmaExtentHeader *)vmaw->outbuf;
+
+ ehead->magic = VMA_EXTENT_MAGIC;
+ ehead->reserved1 = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT; i++) {
+ ehead->blockinfo[i] = GUINT64_TO_BE(vmaw->outbuf_block_info[i]);
+ }
+
+ guint16 block_count = (vmaw->outbuf_pos - VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE) /
+ VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+ ehead->block_count = GUINT16_TO_BE(block_count);
+
+ memcpy(ehead->uuid, vmaw->uuid, sizeof(ehead->uuid));
+ memset(ehead->md5sum, 0, sizeof(ehead->md5sum));
+
+ g_checksum_reset(vmaw->md5csum);
+ g_checksum_update(vmaw->md5csum, vmaw->outbuf, VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE);
+ gsize csize = 16;
+ g_checksum_get_digest(vmaw->md5csum, ehead->md5sum, &csize);
+
+ int bytes = vmaw->outbuf_pos;
+ ret = vma_queue_write(vmaw, vmaw->outbuf, bytes);
+ if (ret != bytes) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_flush: failed write");
+ }
+
+ vmaw->outbuf_count = 0;
+ vmaw->outbuf_pos = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT; i++) {
+ vmaw->outbuf_block_info[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ return vmaw->status;
+}
+
+static int vma_count_open_streams(VmaWriter *vmaw)
+{
+ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
+
+ int i;
+ int open_drives = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
+ if (vmaw->stream_info[i].size && !vmaw->stream_info[i].finished) {
+ open_drives++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return open_drives;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * You need to call this if the vma archive does not contain
+ * any data stream.
+ */
+int coroutine_fn
+vma_writer_flush_output(VmaWriter *vmaw)
+{
+ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
+ int ret = vma_writer_flush(vmaw);
+ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_flush_header failed");
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * all jobs should call this when there is no more data
+ * Returns: number of remaining stream (0 ==> finished)
+ */
+int coroutine_fn
+vma_writer_close_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id)
+{
+ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
+
+ DPRINTF("vma_writer_set_status %d\n", dev_id);
+ if (!vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].size) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close_stream: "
+ "no such stream %d", dev_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].finished) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close_stream: "
+ "stream already closed %d", dev_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].finished = true;
+
+ int open_drives = vma_count_open_streams(vmaw);
+
+ if (open_drives <= 0) {
+ DPRINTF("vma_writer_set_status all drives completed\n");
+ vma_writer_flush_output(vmaw);
+ }
+
+ return open_drives;
+}
+
+int vma_writer_get_status(VmaWriter *vmaw, VmaStatus *status)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
+
+ if (status) {
+ status->status = vmaw->status;
+ g_strlcpy(status->errmsg, vmaw->errmsg, sizeof(status->errmsg));
+ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
+ status->stream_info[i] = vmaw->stream_info[i];
+ }
+
+ uuid_unparse_lower(vmaw->uuid, status->uuid_str);
+ }
+
+ status->closed = vmaw->closed;
+
+ return vmaw->status;
+}
+
+static int vma_writer_get_buffer(VmaWriter *vmaw)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
+
+ /* wait until buffer is available */
+ while (vmaw->outbuf_count >= (VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT - 1)) {
+ ret = vma_writer_flush(vmaw);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_get_buffer: flush failed");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+int64_t coroutine_fn
+vma_writer_write(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id, int64_t cluster_num,
+ const unsigned char *buf, size_t *zero_bytes)
+{
+ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
+ g_assert(zero_bytes != NULL);
+
+ *zero_bytes = 0;
+
+ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
+ return vmaw->status;
+ }
+
+ if (!dev_id || !vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].size) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
+ "no such stream %d", dev_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].finished) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
+ "stream already closed %d", dev_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (cluster_num >= (((uint64_t)1)<<32)) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
+ "cluster number out of range");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (dev_id == vmaw->vmstate_stream) {
+ if (cluster_num != vmaw->vmstate_clusters) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
+ "non sequential vmstate write");
+ }
+ vmaw->vmstate_clusters++;
+ } else if (cluster_num >= vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].cluster_count) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: cluster number too big");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* wait until buffer is available */
+ if (vma_writer_get_buffer(vmaw) < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
+ "vma_writer_get_buffer failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE %d %zd\n", dev_id, cluster_num);
+
+ uint64_t dev_size = vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].size;
+ uint16_t mask = 0;
+
+ if (buf) {
+ int i;
+ int bit = 1;
+ uint64_t byte_offset = cluster_num * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ const unsigned char *vmablock = buf + (i*VMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ // Note: If the source is not 64k-aligned, we might reach 4k blocks
+ // after the end of the device. Always mark these as zero in the
+ // mask, so the restore handles them correctly.
+ if (byte_offset < dev_size &&
+ !buffer_is_zero(vmablock, VMA_BLOCK_SIZE))
+ {
+ mask |= bit;
+ memcpy(vmaw->outbuf + vmaw->outbuf_pos, vmablock,
+ VMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ // prevent memory leakage on unaligned last block
+ if (byte_offset + VMA_BLOCK_SIZE > dev_size) {
+ uint64_t real_data_in_block = dev_size - byte_offset;
+ memset(vmaw->outbuf + vmaw->outbuf_pos + real_data_in_block,
+ 0, VMA_BLOCK_SIZE - real_data_in_block);
+ }
+
+ vmaw->outbuf_pos += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE %zd ZERO BLOCK %d\n", cluster_num, i);
+ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].zero_bytes += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ *zero_bytes += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ byte_offset += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ bit = bit << 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE %zd ZERO CLUSTER\n", cluster_num);
+ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].zero_bytes += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ *zero_bytes += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t block_info = ((uint64_t)mask) << (32+16);
+ block_info |= ((uint64_t)dev_id) << 32;
+ block_info |= (cluster_num & 0xffffffff);
+ vmaw->outbuf_block_info[vmaw->outbuf_count] = block_info;
+
+ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE MASK %zd %zx\n", cluster_num, block_info);
+
+ vmaw->outbuf_count++;
+
+ /** NOTE: We allways write whole clusters, but we correctly set
+ * transferred bytes. So transferred == size when when everything
+ * went OK.
+ */
+ size_t transferred = VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+
+ if (dev_id != vmaw->vmstate_stream) {
+ uint64_t last = (cluster_num + 1) * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ if (last > dev_size) {
+ uint64_t diff = last - dev_size;
+ if (diff >= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
+ "read after last cluster");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ transferred -= diff;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].transferred += transferred;
+
+ return transferred;
+}
+
+void vma_writer_error_propagate(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp)
+{
+ if (vmaw->status < 0 && *errp == NULL) {
+ error_setg(errp, "%s", vmaw->errmsg);
+ }
+}
+
+int vma_writer_close(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp)
+{
+ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
+
+ int i;
+
+ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&vmaw->flush_lock); // wait for pending writes
+
+ assert(vmaw->co_writer == NULL);
+
+ if (vmaw->cmd) {
+ if (pclose(vmaw->cmd) < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
+ "pclose failed - %s", g_strerror(errno));
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (close(vmaw->fd) < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
+ "close failed - %s", g_strerror(errno));
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
+ VmaStreamInfo *si = &vmaw->stream_info[i];
+ if (si->size) {
+ if (!si->finished) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
+ "detected open stream '%s'", si->devname);
+ } else if ((si->transferred != si->size) &&
+ (i != vmaw->vmstate_stream)) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
+ "incomplete stream '%s' (%zd != %zd)",
+ si->devname, si->transferred, si->size);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
+ vmaw->stream_info[i].finished = 1; /* mark as closed */
+ }
+
+ vmaw->closed = 1;
+
+ if (vmaw->status < 0 && *errp == NULL) {
+ error_setg(errp, "%s", vmaw->errmsg);
+ }
+
+ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
+
+ return vmaw->status;
+}
+
+void vma_writer_destroy(VmaWriter *vmaw)
+{
+ assert(vmaw);
+
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
+ if (vmaw->stream_info[i].devname) {
+ g_free(vmaw->stream_info[i].devname);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vmaw->md5csum) {
+ g_checksum_free(vmaw->md5csum);
+ }
+
+ qemu_vfree(vmaw->headerbuf);
+ qemu_vfree(vmaw->outbuf);
+ g_free(vmaw);
+}
diff --git a/vma.c b/vma.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1604d955d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+/*
+ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Proxmox Server Solutions
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#include "vma.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/memalign.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+
+static void help(void)
+{
+ const char *help_msg =
+ "usage: vma command [command options]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "vma list <filename>\n"
+ "vma config <filename> [-c config]\n"
+ "vma create <filename> [-c config] pathname ...\n"
+ "vma extract <filename> [-d <drive-list>] [-r <fifo>] <targetdir>\n"
+ "vma verify <filename> [-v]\n"
+ ;
+
+ printf("%s", help_msg);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static const char *extract_devname(const char *path, char **devname, int index)
+{
+ assert(path);
+
+ const char *sep = strchr(path, '=');
+
+ if (sep) {
+ *devname = g_strndup(path, sep - path);
+ path = sep + 1;
+ } else {
+ if (index >= 0) {
+ *devname = g_strdup_printf("disk%d", index);
+ } else {
+ *devname = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return path;
+}
+
+static void print_content(VmaReader *vmar)
+{
+ assert(vmar);
+
+ VmaHeader *head = vma_reader_get_header(vmar);
+
+ GList *l = vma_reader_get_config_data(vmar);
+ while (l && l->data) {
+ VmaConfigData *cdata = (VmaConfigData *)l->data;
+ l = g_list_next(l);
+ printf("CFG: size: %d name: %s\n", cdata->len, cdata->name);
+ }
+
+ int i;
+ VmaDeviceInfo *di;
+ for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
+ di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
+ if (di) {
+ if (strcmp(di->devname, "vmstate") == 0) {
+ printf("VMSTATE: dev_id=%d memory: %zd\n", i, di->size);
+ } else {
+ printf("DEV: dev_id=%d size: %zd devname: %s\n",
+ i, di->size, di->devname);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* ctime is the last entry we print */
+ printf("CTIME: %s", ctime(&head->ctime));
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static int list_content(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c, ret = 0;
+ const char *filename;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "h");
+ if (c == -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '?':
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get the filename */
+ if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
+ help();
+ }
+ filename = argv[optind++];
+
+ Error *errp = NULL;
+ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
+
+ if (!vmar) {
+ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ print_content(vmar);
+
+ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+typedef struct RestoreMap {
+ char *devname;
+ char *path;
+ char *format;
+ uint64_t throttling_bps;
+ char *throttling_group;
+ char *cache;
+ bool write_zero;
+ bool skip;
+} RestoreMap;
+
+static bool try_parse_option(char **line, const char *optname, char **out, const char *inbuf) {
+ size_t optlen = strlen(optname);
+ if (strncmp(*line, optname, optlen) != 0 || (*line)[optlen] != '=') {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (*out) {
+ g_error("read map failed - duplicate value for option '%s'", optname);
+ }
+ char *value = (*line) + optlen + 1; /* including a '=' */
+ char *colon = strchr(value, ':');
+ if (!colon) {
+ g_error("read map failed - option '%s' not terminated ('%s')",
+ optname, inbuf);
+ }
+ *line = colon+1;
+ *out = g_strndup(value, colon - value);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static uint64_t verify_u64(const char *text) {
+ uint64_t value;
+ const char *endptr = NULL;
+ if (qemu_strtou64(text, &endptr, 0, &value) != 0 || !endptr || *endptr) {
+ g_error("read map failed - not a number: %s", text);
+ }
+ return value;
+}
+
+static int extract_content(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c, ret = 0;
+ int verbose = 0;
+ const char *filename;
+ const char *dirname;
+ const char *readmap = NULL;
+ const gchar **drive_list = NULL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvd:r:");
+ if (c == -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '?':
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ drive_list = g_strsplit(optarg, ",", 254);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ readmap = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ help();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get the filename */
+ if ((optind + 2) != argc) {
+ help();
+ }
+ filename = argv[optind++];
+ dirname = argv[optind++];
+
+ Error *errp = NULL;
+ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
+
+ if (!vmar) {
+ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ if (mkdir(dirname, 0777) < 0) {
+ g_error("unable to create target directory %s - %s",
+ dirname, g_strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ GList *l = vma_reader_get_config_data(vmar);
+ while (l && l->data) {
+ VmaConfigData *cdata = (VmaConfigData *)l->data;
+ l = g_list_next(l);
+ char *cfgfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", dirname, cdata->name);
+ GError *err = NULL;
+ if (!g_file_set_contents(cfgfn, (gchar *)cdata->data, cdata->len,
+ &err)) {
+ g_error("unable to write file: %s", err->message);
+ }
+ }
+
+ GHashTable *devmap = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
+
+ if (readmap) {
+ print_content(vmar);
+
+ FILE *map = fopen(readmap, "r");
+ if (!map) {
+ g_error("unable to open fifo %s - %s", readmap, g_strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ char inbuf[8192];
+ char *line = fgets(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), map);
+ char *format = NULL;
+ char *bps = NULL;
+ char *group = NULL;
+ char *cache = NULL;
+ char *devname = NULL;
+ bool skip = false;
+ uint64_t bps_value = 0;
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ bool write_zero = true;
+
+ if (!line || line[0] == '\0' || !strcmp(line, "done\n")) {
+ break;
+ }
+ int len = strlen(line);
+ if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
+ line[len - 1] = '\0';
+ len = len - 1;
+ if (len == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(line, "skip", 4) == 0) {
+ if (len < 6 || line[4] != '=') {
+ g_error("read map failed - option 'skip' has no value ('%s')",
+ inbuf);
+ } else {
+ devname = line + 5;
+ skip = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (1) {
+ if (!try_parse_option(&line, "format", &format, inbuf) &&
+ !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.bps", &bps, inbuf) &&
+ !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.group", &group, inbuf) &&
+ !try_parse_option(&line, "cache", &cache, inbuf))
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bps) {
+ bps_value = verify_u64(bps);
+ g_free(bps);
+ }
+
+ if (line[0] == '0' && line[1] == ':') {
+ path = line + 2;
+ write_zero = false;
+ } else if (line[0] == '1' && line[1] == ':') {
+ path = line + 2;
+ write_zero = true;
+ } else {
+ g_error("read map failed - parse error ('%s')", inbuf);
+ }
+
+ path = extract_devname(path, &devname, -1);
+ }
+
+ if (!devname) {
+ g_error("read map failed - no dev name specified ('%s')",
+ inbuf);
+ }
+
+ RestoreMap *map = g_new0(RestoreMap, 1);
+ map->devname = g_strdup(devname);
+ map->path = g_strdup(path);
+ map->format = format;
+ map->throttling_bps = bps_value;
+ map->throttling_group = group;
+ map->cache = cache;
+ map->write_zero = write_zero;
+ map->skip = skip;
+
+ g_hash_table_insert(devmap, map->devname, map);
+
+ };
+ }
+
+ int i;
+ int vmstate_fd = -1;
+ bool drive_rename_bitmap[255];
+ memset(drive_rename_bitmap, 0, sizeof(drive_rename_bitmap));
+
+ for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
+ VmaDeviceInfo *di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
+ if (di && (strcmp(di->devname, "vmstate") == 0)) {
+ char *statefn = g_strdup_printf("%s/vmstate.bin", dirname);
+ vmstate_fd = open(statefn, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
+ if (vmstate_fd < 0) {
+ g_error("create vmstate file '%s' failed - %s", statefn,
+ g_strerror(errno));
+ }
+ g_free(statefn);
+ } else if (di) {
+ char *devfn = NULL;
+ const char *format = NULL;
+ uint64_t throttling_bps = 0;
+ const char *throttling_group = NULL;
+ const char *cache = NULL;
+ int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
+ bool write_zero = true;
+ bool skip = false;
+
+ BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
+
+ if (drive_list) {
+ skip = true;
+ int j;
+ for (j = 0; drive_list[j]; j++) {
+ if (strcmp(drive_list[j], di->devname) == 0) {
+ skip = false;
+ drive_rename_bitmap[i] = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ drive_rename_bitmap[i] = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!skip && readmap) {
+ RestoreMap *map;
+ map = (RestoreMap *)g_hash_table_lookup(devmap, di->devname);
+ if (map == NULL) {
+ g_error("no device name mapping for %s", di->devname);
+ }
+ devfn = map->path;
+ format = map->format;
+ throttling_bps = map->throttling_bps;
+ throttling_group = map->throttling_group;
+ cache = map->cache;
+ write_zero = map->write_zero;
+ skip = map->skip;
+ } else if (!skip) {
+ devfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/tmp-disk-%s.raw",
+ dirname, di->devname);
+ printf("DEVINFO %s %zd\n", devfn, di->size);
+
+ bdrv_img_create(devfn, "raw", NULL, NULL, NULL, di->size,
+ flags, true, &errp);
+ if (errp) {
+ g_error("can't create file %s: %s", devfn,
+ error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ /* Note: we created an empty file above, so there is no
+ * need to write zeroes (so we generate a sparse file)
+ */
+ write_zero = false;
+ }
+
+ if (!skip) {
+ size_t devlen = strlen(devfn);
+ QDict *options = NULL;
+ bool writethrough;
+ if (format) {
+ /* explicit format from commandline */
+ options = qdict_new();
+ qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
+ } else if ((devlen > 4 && strcmp(devfn+devlen-4, ".raw") == 0) ||
+ strncmp(devfn, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+ {
+ /* This part is now deprecated for PVE as well (just as qemu
+ * deprecated not specifying an explicit raw format, too.
+ */
+ /* explicit raw format */
+ options = qdict_new();
+ qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
+ }
+
+ if (cache && bdrv_parse_cache_mode(cache, &flags, &writethrough)) {
+ g_error("invalid cache option: %s\n", cache);
+ }
+
+ if (errp || !(blk = blk_new_open(devfn, NULL, options, flags, &errp))) {
+ g_error("can't open file %s - %s", devfn,
+ error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ if (cache) {
+ blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
+ }
+
+ if (throttling_group) {
+ blk_io_limits_enable(blk, throttling_group);
+ }
+
+ if (throttling_bps) {
+ if (!throttling_group) {
+ blk_io_limits_enable(blk, devfn);
+ }
+
+ ThrottleConfig cfg;
+ throttle_config_init(&cfg);
+ cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = throttling_bps;
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, &err)) {
+ error_report_err(err);
+ g_error("failed to apply throttling");
+ }
+ blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vma_reader_register_bs(vmar, i, blk, write_zero, skip, &errp) < 0) {
+ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ if (!readmap) {
+ g_free(devfn);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (drive_list) {
+ g_strfreev(drive_list);
+ }
+
+ if (vma_reader_restore(vmar, vmstate_fd, verbose, &errp) < 0) {
+ g_error("restore failed - %s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ if (!readmap) {
+ for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
+ VmaDeviceInfo *di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
+ if (di && drive_rename_bitmap[i]) {
+ char *tmpfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/tmp-disk-%s.raw",
+ dirname, di->devname);
+ char *fn = g_strdup_printf("%s/disk-%s.raw",
+ dirname, di->devname);
+ if (rename(tmpfn, fn) != 0) {
+ g_error("rename %s to %s failed - %s",
+ tmpfn, fn, g_strerror(errno));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
+
+ bdrv_close_all();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int verify_content(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c, ret = 0;
+ int verbose = 0;
+ const char *filename;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hv");
+ if (c == -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '?':
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ help();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get the filename */
+ if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
+ help();
+ }
+ filename = argv[optind++];
+
+ Error *errp = NULL;
+ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
+
+ if (!vmar) {
+ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ print_content(vmar);
+ }
+
+ if (vma_reader_verify(vmar, verbose, &errp) < 0) {
+ g_error("verify failed - %s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
+
+ bdrv_close_all();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+typedef struct BackupJob {
+ BlockBackend *target;
+ int64_t len;
+ VmaWriter *vmaw;
+ uint8_t dev_id;
+} BackupJob;
+
+#define BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
+
+static void coroutine_fn backup_run_empty(void *opaque)
+{
+ VmaWriter *vmaw = (VmaWriter *)opaque;
+
+ vma_writer_flush_output(vmaw);
+
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ if (vma_writer_close(vmaw, &err) != 0) {
+ g_warning("vma_writer_close failed %s", error_get_pretty(err));
+ }
+}
+
+static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
+{
+ BackupJob *job = (BackupJob *)opaque;
+ struct iovec iov;
+ QEMUIOVector qiov;
+
+ int64_t start, end, readlen;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ unsigned char *buf = blk_blockalign(job->target, VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
+
+ start = 0;
+ end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+ BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);
+
+ for (; start < end; start++) {
+ iov.iov_base = buf;
+ iov.iov_len = VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
+
+ if (start + 1 == end) {
+ memset(buf, 0, VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
+ readlen = job->len - start * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ assert(readlen > 0 && readlen <= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ readlen = VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ ret = blk_co_preadv(job->target, start * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE,
+ readlen, &qiov, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "read error");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ size_t zb = 0;
+ if (vma_writer_write(job->vmaw, job->dev_id, start, buf, &zb) < 0) {
+ vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "backup_dump_cb vma_writer_write failed");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+out:
+ if (vma_writer_close_stream(job->vmaw, job->dev_id) <= 0) {
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ if (vma_writer_close(job->vmaw, &err) != 0) {
+ g_warning("vma_writer_close failed %s", error_get_pretty(err));
+ }
+ }
+ qemu_vfree(buf);
+}
+
+static int create_archive(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int i, c;
+ int verbose = 0;
+ const char *archivename;
+ GList *backup_coroutines = NULL;
+ GList *config_files = NULL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvc:");
+ if (c == -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '?':
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ config_files = g_list_append(config_files, optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* make sure we an archive name */
+ if ((optind + 1) > argc) {
+ help();
+ }
+
+ archivename = argv[optind++];
+
+ uuid_t uuid;
+ uuid_generate(uuid);
+
+ Error *local_err = NULL;
+ VmaWriter *vmaw = vma_writer_create(archivename, uuid, &local_err);
+
+ if (vmaw == NULL) {
+ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
+ }
+
+ GList *l = config_files;
+ while (l && l->data) {
+ char *name = l->data;
+ char *cdata = NULL;
+ gsize clen = 0;
+ GError *err = NULL;
+ if (!g_file_get_contents(name, &cdata, &clen, &err)) {
+ unlink(archivename);
+ g_error("Unable to read file: %s", err->message);
+ }
+
+ if (vma_writer_add_config(vmaw, name, cdata, clen) != 0) {
+ unlink(archivename);
+ g_error("Unable to append config data %s (len = %zd)",
+ name, clen);
+ }
+ l = g_list_next(l);
+ }
+
+ int devcount = 0;
+ while (optind < argc) {
+ const char *path = argv[optind++];
+ char *devname = NULL;
+ path = extract_devname(path, &devname, devcount++);
+
+ Error *errp = NULL;
+ BlockBackend *target;
+
+ target = blk_new_open(path, NULL, NULL, 0, &errp);
+ if (!target) {
+ unlink(archivename);
+ g_error("bdrv_open '%s' failed - %s", path, error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+ int64_t size = blk_getlength(target);
+ int dev_id = vma_writer_register_stream(vmaw, devname, size);
+ if (dev_id <= 0) {
+ unlink(archivename);
+ g_error("vma_writer_register_stream '%s' failed", devname);
+ }
+
+ BackupJob *job = g_new0(BackupJob, 1);
+ job->len = size;
+ job->target = target;
+ job->vmaw = vmaw;
+ job->dev_id = dev_id;
+
+ Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(backup_run, job);
+ // Don't enter coroutine yet, because it might write the header before
+ // all streams can be registered.
+ backup_coroutines = g_list_append(backup_coroutines, co);
+ }
+
+ VmaStatus vmastat;
+ int percent = 0;
+ int last_percent = -1;
+
+ if (devcount) {
+ GList *entry = backup_coroutines;
+ while (entry && entry->data) {
+ Coroutine *co = entry->data;
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
+ entry = g_list_next(entry);
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ main_loop_wait(false);
+ vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
+
+ if (verbose) {
+
+ uint64_t total = 0;
+ uint64_t transferred = 0;
+ uint64_t zero_bytes = 0;
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ if (vmastat.stream_info[i].size) {
+ total += vmastat.stream_info[i].size;
+ transferred += vmastat.stream_info[i].transferred;
+ zero_bytes += vmastat.stream_info[i].zero_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ percent = (transferred*100)/total;
+ if (percent != last_percent) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "progress %d%% %zd/%zd %zd\n", percent,
+ transferred, total, zero_bytes);
+ fflush(stderr);
+
+ last_percent = percent;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vmastat.closed) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(backup_run_empty, vmaw);
+ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
+ while (1) {
+ main_loop_wait(false);
+ vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
+ if (vmastat.closed) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ bdrv_drain_all();
+
+ vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ VmaStreamInfo *si = &vmastat.stream_info[i];
+ if (si->size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "image %s: size=%zd zeros=%zd saved=%zd\n",
+ si->devname, si->size, si->zero_bytes,
+ si->size - si->zero_bytes);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (vmastat.status < 0) {
+ unlink(archivename);
+ g_error("creating vma archive failed");
+ }
+
+ g_list_free(backup_coroutines);
+ g_list_free(config_files);
+ vma_writer_destroy(vmaw);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_config(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c, ret = 0;
+ const char *filename;
+ const char *config_name = "qemu-server.conf";
+
+ for (;;) {
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hc:");
+ if (c == -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '?':
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ config_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ default:
+ help();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get the filename */
+ if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
+ help();
+ }
+ filename = argv[optind++];
+
+ Error *errp = NULL;
+ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
+
+ if (!vmar) {
+ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
+ }
+
+ int found = 0;
+ GList *l = vma_reader_get_config_data(vmar);
+ while (l && l->data) {
+ VmaConfigData *cdata = (VmaConfigData *)l->data;
+ l = g_list_next(l);
+ if (strcmp(cdata->name, config_name) == 0) {
+ found = 1;
+ fwrite(cdata->data, cdata->len, 1, stdout);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
+
+ bdrv_close_all();
+
+ if (!found) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unable to find configuration data '%s'\n", config_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *cmdname;
+ Error *main_loop_err = NULL;
+
+ error_init(argv[0]);
+ module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
+ qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
+
+ if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err)) {
+ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(main_loop_err));
+ }
+
+ bdrv_init();
+ module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ help();
+ }
+
+ cmdname = argv[1];
+ argc--; argv++;
+
+
+ if (!strcmp(cmdname, "list")) {
+ return list_content(argc, argv);
+ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "create")) {
+ return create_archive(argc, argv);
+ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "extract")) {
+ return extract_content(argc, argv);
+ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "verify")) {
+ return verify_content(argc, argv);
+ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "config")) {
+ return dump_config(argc, argv);
+ }
+
+ help();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/vma.h b/vma.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86d2873aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vma.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Proxmox Server Solutions
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef BACKUP_VMA_H
+#define BACKUP_VMA_H
+
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+
+#define VMA_BLOCK_BITS 12
+#define VMA_BLOCK_SIZE (1<<VMA_BLOCK_BITS)
+#define VMA_CLUSTER_BITS (VMA_BLOCK_BITS+4)
+#define VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE (1<<VMA_CLUSTER_BITS)
+
+#if VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE != 65536
+#error unexpected cluster size
+#endif
+
+#define VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE 512
+#define VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT 59
+#define VMA_MAX_CONFIGS 256
+
+#define VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE \
+ (VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE+VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE*VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT)
+#if VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE != 3867136
+#error unexpected VMA_EXTENT_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/* File Format Definitions */
+
+#define VMA_MAGIC (GUINT32_TO_BE(('V'<<24)|('M'<<16)|('A'<<8)|0x00))
+#define VMA_EXTENT_MAGIC (GUINT32_TO_BE(('V'<<24)|('M'<<16)|('A'<<8)|'E'))
+
+typedef struct VmaDeviceInfoHeader {
+ uint32_t devname_ptr; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
+ uint32_t reserved0;
+ uint64_t size; /* device size in bytes */
+ uint64_t reserved1;
+ uint64_t reserved2;
+} VmaDeviceInfoHeader;
+
+typedef struct VmaHeader {
+ uint32_t magic;
+ uint32_t version;
+ unsigned char uuid[16];
+ int64_t ctime;
+ unsigned char md5sum[16];
+
+ uint32_t blob_buffer_offset;
+ uint32_t blob_buffer_size;
+ uint32_t header_size;
+
+ unsigned char reserved[1984];
+
+ uint32_t config_names[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
+ uint32_t config_data[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
+
+ uint32_t reserved1;
+
+ VmaDeviceInfoHeader dev_info[256];
+} VmaHeader;
+
+typedef struct VmaExtentHeader {
+ uint32_t magic;
+ uint16_t reserved1;
+ uint16_t block_count;
+ unsigned char uuid[16];
+ unsigned char md5sum[16];
+ uint64_t blockinfo[VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT];
+} VmaExtentHeader;
+
+/* functions/definitions to read/write vma files */
+
+typedef struct VmaReader VmaReader;
+
+typedef struct VmaWriter VmaWriter;
+
+typedef struct VmaConfigData {
+ const char *name;
+ const void *data;
+ uint32_t len;
+} VmaConfigData;
+
+typedef struct VmaStreamInfo {
+ uint64_t size;
+ uint64_t cluster_count;
+ uint64_t transferred;
+ uint64_t zero_bytes;
+ int finished;
+ char *devname;
+} VmaStreamInfo;
+
+typedef struct VmaStatus {
+ int status;
+ bool closed;
+ char errmsg[8192];
+ char uuid_str[37];
+ VmaStreamInfo stream_info[256];
+} VmaStatus;
+
+typedef struct VmaDeviceInfo {
+ uint64_t size; /* device size in bytes */
+ const char *devname;
+} VmaDeviceInfo;
+
+VmaWriter *vma_writer_create(const char *filename, uuid_t uuid, Error **errp);
+int vma_writer_close(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp);
+void vma_writer_error_propagate(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp);
+void vma_writer_destroy(VmaWriter *vmaw);
+int vma_writer_add_config(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *name, gpointer data,
+ size_t len);
+int vma_writer_register_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *devname,
+ size_t size);
+
+int64_t coroutine_fn vma_writer_write(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id,
+ int64_t cluster_num,
+ const unsigned char *buf,
+ size_t *zero_bytes);
+
+int coroutine_fn vma_writer_close_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id);
+int coroutine_fn vma_writer_flush_output(VmaWriter *vmaw);
+
+int vma_writer_get_status(VmaWriter *vmaw, VmaStatus *status);
+void vma_writer_set_error(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
+
+
+VmaReader *vma_reader_create(const char *filename, Error **errp);
+void vma_reader_destroy(VmaReader *vmar);
+VmaHeader *vma_reader_get_header(VmaReader *vmar);
+GList *vma_reader_get_config_data(VmaReader *vmar);
+VmaDeviceInfo *vma_reader_get_device_info(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id);
+int vma_reader_register_bs(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id,
+ BlockBackend *target, bool write_zeroes,
+ bool skip, Error **errp);
+int vma_reader_restore(VmaReader *vmar, int vmstate_fd, bool verbose,
+ Error **errp);
+int vma_reader_verify(VmaReader *vmar, bool verbose, Error **errp);
+
+#endif /* BACKUP_VMA_H */
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