296 lines
9.9 KiB
Diff
296 lines
9.9 KiB
Diff
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
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Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:23 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH] x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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CVE-2017-5754
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Historically, IDT entries from usermode have always gone directly
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to the running task's kernel stack. Rearrange it so that we enter on
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a per-CPU trampoline stack and then manually switch to the task's stack.
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This touches a couple of extra cachelines, but it gives us a chance
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to run some code before we touch the kernel stack.
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The asm isn't exactly beautiful, but I think that fully refactoring
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it can wait.
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Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
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Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
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Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
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Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
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Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
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Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
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Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
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Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
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Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
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Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
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Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
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Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
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Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
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Cc: hughd@google.com
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Cc: keescook@google.com
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Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.225330557@linutronix.de
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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(cherry picked from commit 7f2590a110b837af5679d08fc25c6227c5a8c497)
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Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
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(cherry picked from commit bfb2d0ede023853fb8c24d3dae8974cb2f7117c3)
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Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
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---
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arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 4 ++-
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arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 1 -
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arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 6 ++--
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arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 21 +++++++------
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arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
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arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 5 ++-
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6 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
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index 010cd6e4eafc..ca2fc84ad278 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
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+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
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@@ -89,10 +89,12 @@ static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(struct thread_struct *thread)
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/* This is used when switching tasks or entering/exiting vm86 mode. */
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static inline void update_sp0(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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+ /* On x86_64, sp0 always points to the entry trampoline stack, which is constant: */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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load_sp0(task->thread.sp0);
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#else
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- load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task));
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+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
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+ load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task));
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#endif
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}
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diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
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index b052a7621ca1..c3b652672d6f 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
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+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
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@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_segment_not_present(struct pt_regs *, long);
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dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *, long);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *, long);
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-asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *);
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#endif
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dotraplinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);
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dotraplinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
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index 4a38de4c6ede..404e4b75db6e 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
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@@ -1623,11 +1623,13 @@ void cpu_init(void)
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setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
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/*
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- * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial
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- * task never enters user mode.
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+ * Initialize the TSS. sp0 points to the entry trampoline stack
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+ * regardless of what task is running.
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*/
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set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
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load_TR_desc();
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+ load_sp0((unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss +
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+ offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack));
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load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
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index b69db1ee8733..d9debdafe7a6 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
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@@ -631,14 +631,15 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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- * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the
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- * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in
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- * entry_64.S
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+ * Help handler running on a per-cpu (IST or entry trampoline) stack
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+ * to switch to the normal thread stack if the interrupted code was in
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+ * user mode. The actual stack switch is done in entry_64.S
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*/
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asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
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{
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- struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
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- *regs = *eregs;
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+ struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack) - 1;
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+ if (regs != eregs)
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+ *regs = *eregs;
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return regs;
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
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@@ -654,13 +655,13 @@ struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s)
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/*
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* This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
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* caused by a bad iret to user mode. To handle the fault
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- * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs
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- * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the
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- * iret target.
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+ * correctly, we want to move our stack frame to where it would
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+ * be had we entered directly on the entry stack (rather than
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+ * just below the IRET frame) and we want to pretend that the
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+ * exception came from the IRET target.
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*/
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struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
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- container_of(task_pt_regs(current),
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- struct bad_iret_stack, regs);
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+ (struct bad_iret_stack *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0) - 1;
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/* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
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memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);
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diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
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index 6c73e96daf78..f70fedc58bac 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
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+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
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@@ -559,6 +559,13 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
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/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
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.macro interrupt func
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cld
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+
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+ testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
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+ jz 1f
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+ SWAPGS
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+ call switch_to_thread_stack
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+1:
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+
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ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
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SAVE_C_REGS
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SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
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@@ -568,12 +575,8 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
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jz 1f
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/*
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- * IRQ from user mode. Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context
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- * tracking that we're in kernel mode.
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- */
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- SWAPGS
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-
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- /*
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+ * IRQ from user mode.
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+ *
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* We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
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* we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
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* (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent,
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@@ -840,6 +843,32 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
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*/
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#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
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+/*
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+ * Switch to the thread stack. This is called with the IRET frame and
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+ * orig_ax on the stack. (That is, RDI..R12 are not on the stack and
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+ * space has not been allocated for them.)
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+ */
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+ENTRY(switch_to_thread_stack)
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+ UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
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+
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+ pushq %rdi
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+ movq %rsp, %rdi
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+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
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+ UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=16 sp_reg=ORC_REG_DI
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+
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+ pushq 7*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */
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+ pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */
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+ pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */
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+ pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */
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+ pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */
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+ pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */
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+ pushq 8(%rdi) /* return address */
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+ UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
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+
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+ movq (%rdi), %rdi
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+ ret
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+END(switch_to_thread_stack)
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+
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.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
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ENTRY(\sym)
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UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8
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@@ -857,11 +886,12 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
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ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
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- .if \paranoid
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- .if \paranoid == 1
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+ .if \paranoid < 2
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testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */
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- jnz 1f
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+ jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@
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.endif
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+
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+ .if \paranoid
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call paranoid_entry
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.else
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call error_entry
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@@ -903,20 +933,15 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
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jmp error_exit
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.endif
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- .if \paranoid == 1
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+ .if \paranoid < 2
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/*
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- * Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it
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+ * Entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it
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* as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers
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* run in real process context if user_mode(regs).
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*/
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-1:
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+.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@:
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call error_entry
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-
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- movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
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- call sync_regs
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- movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */
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-
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movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
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.if \has_error_code
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@@ -1177,6 +1202,14 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
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SWAPGS
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.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
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+ /* Put us onto the real thread stack. */
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+ popq %r12 /* save return addr in %12 */
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+ movq %rsp, %rdi /* arg0 = pt_regs pointer */
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+ call sync_regs
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+ movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */
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+ ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
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+ pushq %r12
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+
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/*
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* We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
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* we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
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diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
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index 1f76b66518ee..2270601b6218 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
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+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
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@@ -305,8 +305,11 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
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*/
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movl %eax, %eax
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- /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
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pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
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+
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+ /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax to be pushed */
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+ call switch_to_thread_stack
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+
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pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
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pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
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pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
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--
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2.14.2
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