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mirror_zfs/include/sys/vdev_impl.h
Pavel Zakharov 6cb8e5306d OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery 
Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool
load (and import) process. This includes:

	7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions
	8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed
	7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's

To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the
import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the
pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes
what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config,
and then all the vdevs are opened.

The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects
that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the
pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from
userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree
of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely
operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early
on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was
a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned.

The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it
made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev
configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS
is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be
perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted:
The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that
the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration
is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened.

When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled
to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are
performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev;
when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those
checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs.

This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross
vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool
from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much
safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't,
for instance, register a recent device addition.

With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a
long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level
(i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss
of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import.

Porting notes (ZTS):
* Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import

* The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters.  Several
  of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not
  being included in the tarball.  Shorten the names slightly.

* Set/get tunables using accessor functions.

* Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism.

* Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced
  and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be
  exported if there is an error.

* Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger
  ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2.  Also, there's
  no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all.  The partitioning had
  already been disabled for multipath devices.  Among other things,
  the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system,
  makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to
  parted and can make some of the tests fail.

* Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test
  configuration now that FILESIZE is larger.

* Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in
  a couple tests.

* Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists.

* Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed.

Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123
Closes #7459
2018-05-08 21:35:27 -07:00

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
#define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
#include <sys/avl.h>
#include <sys/bpobj.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/metaslab.h>
#include <sys/nvpair.h>
#include <sys/space_map.h>
#include <sys/vdev.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
#include <sys/vdev_indirect_mapping.h>
#include <sys/vdev_indirect_births.h>
#include <sys/vdev_removal.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ratelimit.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Virtual device descriptors.
*
* All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework,
* which provides data replication and I/O scheduling.
*/
/*
* Forward declarations that lots of things need.
*/
typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t;
typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t;
typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t;
struct abd;
extern int zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct;
extern uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active;
/*
* Virtual device operations
*/
typedef int vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *max_size,
uint64_t *ashift);
typedef void vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
typedef void vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio);
typedef void vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio);
typedef void vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int);
typedef boolean_t vdev_need_resilver_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t, size_t);
typedef void vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
typedef void vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
typedef void vdev_remap_cb_t(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg);
typedef void vdev_remap_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
vdev_remap_cb_t callback, void *arg);
typedef const struct vdev_ops {
vdev_open_func_t *vdev_op_open;
vdev_close_func_t *vdev_op_close;
vdev_asize_func_t *vdev_op_asize;
vdev_io_start_func_t *vdev_op_io_start;
vdev_io_done_func_t *vdev_op_io_done;
vdev_state_change_func_t *vdev_op_state_change;
vdev_need_resilver_func_t *vdev_op_need_resilver;
vdev_hold_func_t *vdev_op_hold;
vdev_rele_func_t *vdev_op_rele;
vdev_remap_func_t *vdev_op_remap;
char vdev_op_type[16];
boolean_t vdev_op_leaf;
} vdev_ops_t;
/*
* Virtual device properties
*/
struct vdev_cache_entry {
struct abd *ve_abd;
uint64_t ve_offset;
clock_t ve_lastused;
avl_node_t ve_offset_node;
avl_node_t ve_lastused_node;
uint32_t ve_hits;
uint16_t ve_missed_update;
zio_t *ve_fill_io;
};
struct vdev_cache {
avl_tree_t vc_offset_tree;
avl_tree_t vc_lastused_tree;
kmutex_t vc_lock;
};
typedef struct vdev_queue_class {
uint32_t vqc_active;
/*
* Sorted by offset or timestamp, depending on if the queue is
* LBA-ordered vs FIFO.
*/
avl_tree_t vqc_queued_tree;
} vdev_queue_class_t;
struct vdev_queue {
vdev_t *vq_vdev;
vdev_queue_class_t vq_class[ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE];
avl_tree_t vq_active_tree;
avl_tree_t vq_read_offset_tree;
avl_tree_t vq_write_offset_tree;
uint64_t vq_last_offset;
hrtime_t vq_io_complete_ts; /* time last i/o completed */
hrtime_t vq_io_delta_ts;
zio_t vq_io_search; /* used as local for stack reduction */
kmutex_t vq_lock;
};
/*
* On-disk indirect vdev state.
*
* An indirect vdev is described exclusively in the MOS config of a pool.
* The config for an indirect vdev includes several fields, which are
* accessed in memory by a vdev_indirect_config_t.
*/
typedef struct vdev_indirect_config {
/*
* Object (in MOS) which contains the indirect mapping. This object
* contains an array of vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t ordered by
* vimep_src. The bonus buffer for this object is a
* vdev_indirect_mapping_phys_t. This object is allocated when a vdev
* removal is initiated.
*
* Note that this object can be empty if none of the data on the vdev
* has been copied yet.
*/
uint64_t vic_mapping_object;
/*
* Object (in MOS) which contains the birth times for the mapping
* entries. This object contains an array of
* vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t sorted by vibe_offset. The bonus
* buffer for this object is a vdev_indirect_birth_phys_t. This object
* is allocated when a vdev removal is initiated.
*
* Note that this object can be empty if none of the vdev has yet been
* copied.
*/
uint64_t vic_births_object;
/*
* This is the vdev ID which was removed previous to this vdev, or
* UINT64_MAX if there are no previously removed vdevs.
*/
uint64_t vic_prev_indirect_vdev;
} vdev_indirect_config_t;
/*
* Virtual device descriptor
*/
struct vdev {
/*
* Common to all vdev types.
*/
uint64_t vdev_id; /* child number in vdev parent */
uint64_t vdev_guid; /* unique ID for this vdev */
uint64_t vdev_guid_sum; /* self guid + all child guids */
uint64_t vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove */
uint64_t vdev_asize; /* allocatable device capacity */
uint64_t vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize */
uint64_t vdev_max_asize; /* max acceptable asize */
uint64_t vdev_ashift; /* block alignment shift */
uint64_t vdev_state; /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines */
uint64_t vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev */
vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops; /* vdev operations */
spa_t *vdev_spa; /* spa for this vdev */
void *vdev_tsd; /* type-specific data */
vnode_t *vdev_name_vp; /* vnode for pathname */
vnode_t *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid */
vdev_t *vdev_top; /* top-level vdev */
vdev_t *vdev_parent; /* parent vdev */
vdev_t **vdev_child; /* array of children */
uint64_t vdev_children; /* number of children */
vdev_stat_t vdev_stat; /* virtual device statistics */
vdev_stat_ex_t vdev_stat_ex; /* extended statistics */
boolean_t vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev? */
boolean_t vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress? */
boolean_t vdev_nonrot; /* true if solid state */
int vdev_open_error; /* error on last open */
kthread_t *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children */
uint64_t vdev_crtxg; /* txg when top-level was added */
/*
* Top-level vdev state.
*/
uint64_t vdev_ms_array; /* metaslab array object */
uint64_t vdev_ms_shift; /* metaslab size shift */
uint64_t vdev_ms_count; /* number of metaslabs */
metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg; /* metaslab group */
metaslab_t **vdev_ms; /* metaslab array */
uint64_t vdev_pending_fastwrite; /* allocated fastwrites */
txg_list_t vdev_ms_list; /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */
txg_list_t vdev_dtl_list; /* per-txg dirty DTL lists */
txg_node_t vdev_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage */
boolean_t vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted? */
boolean_t vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted? */
list_node_t vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list */
list_node_t vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list */
uint64_t vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512) */
uint64_t vdev_islog; /* is an intent log device */
uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */
boolean_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */
kmutex_t vdev_queue_lock; /* protects vdev_queue_depth */
uint64_t vdev_top_zap;
/*
* Values stored in the config for an indirect or removing vdev.
*/
vdev_indirect_config_t vdev_indirect_config;
/*
* The vdev_indirect_rwlock protects the vdev_indirect_mapping
* pointer from changing on indirect vdevs (when it is condensed).
* Note that removing (not yet indirect) vdevs have different
* access patterns (the mapping is not accessed from open context,
* e.g. from zio_read) and locking strategy (e.g. svr_lock).
*/
krwlock_t vdev_indirect_rwlock;
vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vdev_indirect_mapping;
vdev_indirect_births_t *vdev_indirect_births;
/*
* In memory data structures used to manage the obsolete sm, for
* indirect or removing vdevs.
*
* The vdev_obsolete_segments is the in-core record of the segments
* that are no longer referenced anywhere in the pool (due to
* being freed or remapped and not referenced by any snapshots).
* During a sync, segments are added to vdev_obsolete_segments
* via vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(); at the end of each sync
* pass, this is appended to vdev_obsolete_sm via
* vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(). The vdev_obsolete_lock
* protects against concurrent modifications of vdev_obsolete_segments
* from multiple zio threads.
*/
kmutex_t vdev_obsolete_lock;
range_tree_t *vdev_obsolete_segments;
space_map_t *vdev_obsolete_sm;
/*
* The queue depth parameters determine how many async writes are
* still pending (i.e. allocated by net yet issued to disk) per
* top-level (vdev_async_write_queue_depth) and the maximum allowed
* (vdev_max_async_write_queue_depth). These values only apply to
* top-level vdevs.
*/
uint64_t vdev_async_write_queue_depth;
uint64_t vdev_max_async_write_queue_depth;
/*
* Protects the vdev_scan_io_queue field itself as well as the
* structure's contents (when present).
*/
kmutex_t vdev_scan_io_queue_lock;
struct dsl_scan_io_queue *vdev_scan_io_queue;
/*
* Leaf vdev state.
*/
range_tree_t *vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* dirty time logs */
space_map_t *vdev_dtl_sm; /* dirty time log space map */
txg_node_t vdev_dtl_node; /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage */
uint64_t vdev_dtl_object; /* DTL object */
uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */
uint64_t vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */
uint64_t vdev_offline; /* persistent offline state */
uint64_t vdev_faulted; /* persistent faulted state */
uint64_t vdev_degraded; /* persistent degraded state */
uint64_t vdev_removed; /* persistent removed state */
uint64_t vdev_resilver_txg; /* persistent resilvering state */
uint64_t vdev_nparity; /* number of parity devices for raidz */
char *vdev_path; /* vdev path (if any) */
char *vdev_devid; /* vdev devid (if any) */
char *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any) */
char *vdev_enc_sysfs_path; /* enclosure sysfs path */
char *vdev_fru; /* physical FRU location */
uint64_t vdev_not_present; /* not present during import */
uint64_t vdev_unspare; /* unspare when resilvering done */
boolean_t vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */
boolean_t vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test */
boolean_t vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault */
boolean_t vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress */
boolean_t vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close? */
boolean_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */
boolean_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */
boolean_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */
boolean_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */
boolean_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */
boolean_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */
boolean_t vdev_copy_uberblocks; /* post expand copy uberblocks */
vdev_queue_t vdev_queue; /* I/O deadline schedule queue */
vdev_cache_t vdev_cache; /* physical block cache */
spa_aux_vdev_t *vdev_aux; /* for l2cache and spares vdevs */
zio_t *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe */
vdev_aux_t vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state */
uint64_t vdev_leaf_zap;
hrtime_t vdev_mmp_pending; /* 0 if write finished */
uint64_t vdev_mmp_kstat_id; /* to find kstat entry */
/*
* For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must
* remain at the end of the structure. DTrace will use the kernel's
* CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is
* larger in userland, the offsets for the rest of the fields would be
* incorrect.
*/
kmutex_t vdev_dtl_lock; /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver} */
kmutex_t vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat */
kmutex_t vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio */
/*
* We rate limit ZIO delay and ZIO checksum events, since they
* can flood ZED with tons of events when a drive is acting up.
*/
zfs_ratelimit_t vdev_delay_rl;
zfs_ratelimit_t vdev_checksum_rl;
};
#define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY 3
#define VDEV_PAD_SIZE (8 << 10)
/* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */
#define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2
#define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE (112 << 10)
#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING (128 << 10)
/*
* MMP blocks occupy the last MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL slots in the uberblock
* ring when MMP is enabled.
*/
#define MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL 1
/* The largest uberblock we support is 8k. */
#define MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT (13)
#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd) \
MIN(MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT), \
MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) \
(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n) \
offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)])
#define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd) (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
typedef struct vdev_phys {
char vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)];
zio_eck_t vp_zbt;
} vdev_phys_t;
typedef struct vdev_label {
char vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */
char vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */
vdev_phys_t vl_vdev_phys; /* 112K */
char vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING]; /* 128K */
} vdev_label_t; /* 256K total */
/*
* vdev_dirty() flags
*/
#define VDD_METASLAB 0x01
#define VDD_DTL 0x02
/* Offset of embedded boot loader region on each label */
#define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
/*
* Size of embedded boot loader region on each label.
* The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB.
*/
#define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE (7ULL << 19) /* 3.5M */
/*
* Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device.
*/
#define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE)
#define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
#define VDEV_LABELS 4
#define VDEV_BEST_LABEL VDEV_LABELS
#define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD 0
#define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD 1
#define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE 2
#define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE 3
#define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL 4
#define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT 5
#define VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH 6
/*
* Allocate or free a vdev
*/
extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid,
vdev_ops_t *ops);
extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config,
vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype);
extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd);
/*
* Add or remove children and parents
*/
extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd);
extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops);
extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd);
/*
* vdev sync load and sync
*/
extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd);
extern int vdev_load(vdev_t *vd);
extern int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg);
/*
* Available vdev types.
*/
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops;
extern vdev_ops_t vdev_indirect_ops;
/*
* Common size functions
*/
extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
/*
* Global variables
*/
/* zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy. */
extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size;
/*
* Functions from vdev_indirect.c
*/
extern void vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern boolean_t vdev_indirect_should_condense(vdev_t *vd);
extern void spa_condense_indirect_start_sync(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern int vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vdev_t *vd);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */
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