mirror_zfs/man/man8/zfs-create.8
Ross Williams 870fc32fc9 Reorganize zfs(8) man page into sections
Most subcommands got their own manpages (e.g. create). Some related
commands grouped into a single manpage and symlinks created (e.g. set, 
get, and inherit). I did this when topics were either too short to 
warrant their own file or so interrelated that a user would want to
refer between commands in the same file.

Corrected .Sx internal references to .Xr cross refs; lots of .Sx 
references from when text was all in zfs.8 needed to be changed to 
.Xr zfs-$SUBCOMMAND 8 cross references.

Divided subcommand list in zfs(8) into sections of related 
functionality. This required writing new descriptions for some 
commands.

Preserved ".Os Linux", `.Os` macro parsing behavior differs between 
mandoc from the "BSD" mandoc package (available on Ubuntu) and man 
from Ubuntu's man-db package, which calls groff to format the manpages.

Groff handles the `.Os` macro differently and wrongly, defaulting 
it to "BSD" in `/usr/share/groff/*/tmac/mdoc/doc-common`, instead of
getting the default from `uname`.

A future set of changes will introduce build-time preprocessing of
manpages for platform-specific documentation and can insert the
correct operating system name.

Added SEE ALSO sections, the newly-divided zfs-*.8 subcommand man
pages needed their own SEE ALSO sections pointing to related
subcommands and, in some cases, documentation from other packages
(e.g. zfs-share.8).

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ross Williams <ross@ross-williams.net>
Closes #9559
2019-11-12 11:17:40 -08:00

246 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff

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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copyright 2011 Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
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.Dd June 30, 2019
.Dt ZFS-CREATE 8
.Os Linux
.Sh NAME
.Nm zfs Ns Pf - Cm create
.Nd Creates a new ZFS file system.
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm zfs
.Cm create
.Op Fl Pnpv
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Ar filesystem
.Nm
.Cm create
.Op Fl ps
.Op Fl b Ar blocksize
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Fl V Ar size Ar volume
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bl -tag -width ""
.It Xo
.Nm
.Cm create
.Op Fl Pnpv
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Ar filesystem
.Xc
Creates a new ZFS file system.
The file system is automatically mounted according to the
.Sy mountpoint
property inherited from the parent.
.Bl -tag -width "-o"
.It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the specified property as if the command
.Nm zfs Cm set Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
was invoked at the same time the dataset was created.
Any editable ZFS property can also be set at creation time.
Multiple
.Fl o
options can be specified.
An error results if the same property is specified in multiple
.Fl o
options.
.It Fl p
Creates all the non-existing parent datasets.
Datasets created in this manner are automatically mounted according to the
.Sy mountpoint
property inherited from their parent.
Any property specified on the command line using the
.Fl o
option is ignored.
If the target filesystem already exists, the operation completes successfully.
.It Fl n
Do a dry-run
.Pq Qq No-op
creation.
No datasets will be created.
This is useful in conjunction with the
.Fl v
or
.Fl P
flags to validate properties that are passed via
.Fl o
options and those implied by other options.
The actual dataset creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or
available capacity.
.It Fl P
Print machine-parsable verbose information about the created dataset.
Each line of output contains a key and one or two values, all separated by tabs.
The
.Sy create_ancestors
and
.Sy create
keys have
.Em filesystem
as their only value.
The
.Sy create_ancestors
key only appears if the
.Fl p
option is used.
The
.Sy property
key has two values, a property name that property's value.
The
.Sy property
key may appear zero or more times, once for each property that will be set local
to
.Em filesystem
due to the use of the
.Fl o
option.
.It Fl v
Print verbose information about the created dataset.
.El
.It Xo
.Nm
.Cm create
.Op Fl ps
.Op Fl b Ar blocksize
.Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ...
.Fl V Ar size Ar volume
.Xc
Creates a volume of the given size.
The volume is exported as a block device in
.Pa /dev/zvol/path ,
where
.Em path
is the name of the volume in the ZFS namespace.
The size represents the logical size as exported by the device.
By default, a reservation of equal size is created.
.Pp
.Ar size
is automatically rounded up to the nearest 128 Kbytes to ensure that the volume
has an integral number of blocks regardless of
.Sy blocksize .
.Bl -tag -width "-b"
.It Fl b Ar blocksize
Equivalent to
.Fl o Sy volblocksize Ns = Ns Ar blocksize .
If this option is specified in conjunction with
.Fl o Sy volblocksize ,
the resulting behavior is undefined.
.It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
Sets the specified property as if the
.Nm zfs Cm set Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value
command was invoked at the same time the dataset was created.
Any editable ZFS property can also be set at creation time.
Multiple
.Fl o
options can be specified.
An error results if the same property is specified in multiple
.Fl o
options.
.It Fl p
Creates all the non-existing parent datasets.
Datasets created in this manner are automatically mounted according to the
.Sy mountpoint
property inherited from their parent.
Any property specified on the command line using the
.Fl o
option is ignored.
If the target filesystem already exists, the operation completes successfully.
.It Fl s
Creates a sparse volume with no reservation.
See
.Sy volsize
in the
.Em Native Properties
section of
.Xr zfsprops 8
for more information about sparse volumes.
.It Fl n
Do a dry-run
.Pq Qq No-op
creation.
No datasets will be created.
This is useful in conjunction with the
.Fl v
or
.Fl P
flags to validate properties that are passed via
.Fl o
options and those implied by other options.
The actual dataset creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or
available capacity.
.It Fl P
Print machine-parsable verbose information about the created dataset.
Each line of output contains a key and one or two values, all separated by tabs.
The
.Sy create_ancestors
and
.Sy create
keys have
.Em volume
as their only value.
The
.Sy create_ancestors
key only appears if the
.Fl p
option is used.
The
.Sy property
key has two values, a property name that property's value.
The
.Sy property
key may appear zero or more times, once for each property that will be set local
to
.Em volume
due to the use of the
.Fl b
or
.Fl o
options, as well as
.Sy refreservation
if the volume is not sparse.
.It Fl v
Print verbose information about the created dataset.
.El
.El
.Ss ZFS Volumes as Swap
ZFS volumes may be used as swap devices. After creating the volume with the
.Nm zfs Cm create Fl V
command set up and enable the swap area using the
.Xr mkswap 8
and
.Xr swapon 8
commands. Do not swap to a file on a ZFS file system. A ZFS swap file
configuration is not supported.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr zfs-destroy 8 ,
.Xr zfs-list 8 ,
.Xr zpool-create 8