mirror_zfs/include/os/linux/spl/sys
Richard Yao 97143b9d31 Introduce kmem_scnprintf()
`snprintf()` is meant to protect against buffer overflows, but operating
on the buffer using its return value, possibly by calling it again, can
cause a buffer overflow, because it will return how many characters it
would have written if it had enough space even when it did not. In a
number of places, we repeatedly call snprintf() by successively
incrementing a buffer offset and decrementing a buffer length, by its
return value. This is a potentially unsafe usage of `snprintf()`
whenever the buffer length is reached. CodeQL complained about this.

To fix this, we introduce `kmem_scnprintf()`, which will return 0 when
the buffer is zero or the number of written characters, minus 1 to
exclude the NULL character, when the buffer was too small. In all other
cases, it behaves like snprintf(). The name is inspired by the Linux and
XNU kernels' `scnprintf()`. The implementation was written before I
thought to look at `scnprintf()` and had a good name for it, but it
turned out to have identical semantics to the Linux kernel version.
That lead to the name, `kmem_scnprintf()`.

CodeQL only catches this issue in loops, so repeated use of snprintf()
outside of a loop was not caught. As a result, a thorough audit of the
codebase was done to examine all instances of `snprintf()` usage for
potential problems and a few were caught. Fixes for them are included in
this patch.

Unfortunately, ZED is one of the places where `snprintf()` is
potentially used incorrectly. Since using `kmem_scnprintf()` in it would
require changing how it is linked, we modify its usage to make it safe,
no matter what buffer length is used. In addition, there was a bug in
the use of the return value where the NULL format character was not
being written by pwrite(). That has been fixed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14098
2022-10-29 13:05:11 -07:00
..
acl.h Clean up CSTYLEDs 2022-01-26 11:38:52 -08:00
atomic.h More aggsum optimizations 2021-06-07 09:02:47 -07:00
byteorder.h Reduce false positives from Static Analyzers 2022-09-30 15:30:12 -07:00
callb.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
callo.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
cmn_err.h Reduce false positives from Static Analyzers 2022-09-30 15:30:12 -07:00
condvar.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
cred.h Support idmapped mount 2022-10-19 11:17:09 -07:00
ctype.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
debug.h debug: fix output from VERIFY0 assertion 2022-10-28 11:46:44 -07:00
disp.h Cleanup: Use OpenSolaris functions to call scheduler 2022-09-12 09:55:37 -07:00
dkio.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
errno.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
fcntl.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
file.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
inttypes.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
isa_defs.h Handle aarch64 defines seperate from arm 2022-03-07 17:49:34 -08:00
kmem_cache.h Enable -Wwrite-strings 2022-06-29 14:08:54 -07:00
kmem.h Introduce kmem_scnprintf() 2022-10-29 13:05:11 -07:00
kstat.h Cleanup: Switch to strlcpy from strncpy 2022-09-27 16:35:29 -07:00
list.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
misc.h zed: mark disks as REMOVED when they are removed 2022-09-28 09:48:46 -07:00
mod_os.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
mutex.h Clean up CSTYLEDs 2022-01-26 11:38:52 -08:00
param.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
proc.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
processor.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
procfs_list.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
random.h FreeBSD: fix compilation of FreeBSD world after 29274c9f6 2021-06-25 10:28:51 -07:00
rwlock.h Clean up CSTYLEDs 2022-01-26 11:38:52 -08:00
shrinker.h Linux 6.0 compat: register_shrinker() now var-arg 2022-08-08 16:18:30 -07:00
sid.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
signal.h Add SIGSTOP and SIGTSTP handling to issig 2021-04-15 13:34:35 -07:00
simd.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
stat.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
string.h Forbid b{copy,zero,cmp}(). Don't include <strings.h> for <string.h> 2022-03-15 15:13:48 -07:00
sunddi.h Remove hw_serial, ddi_strtoul() 2022-05-13 10:15:31 -07:00
sysmacros.h zfs_rename: support RENAME_* flags 2022-10-28 09:49:20 -07:00
systeminfo.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
taskq.h module: icp: remove other provider types 2022-02-15 16:23:53 -08:00
thread.h Switch from _Noreturn to __attribute__((noreturn)) 2022-03-23 08:51:00 -07:00
time.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
timer.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
trace_spl.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
trace_taskq.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
trace.h Replace dead opensolaris.org license link 2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
tsd.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
types32.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
types.h Support idmapped mount 2022-10-19 11:17:09 -07:00
uio.h zvol: Support blk-mq for better performance 2022-06-09 08:10:38 -06:00
user.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
vfs.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
vmem.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
vmsystm.h Add membar_sync 2022-09-20 15:32:44 -07:00
vnode.h Consolidate zfs_holey and zfs_access 2020-10-31 09:40:08 -07:00
wait.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
wmsum.h Introduce write-mostly sums 2021-05-27 14:27:29 -06:00
zmod.h Replace ZFS on Linux references with OpenZFS 2020-10-08 20:10:13 -07:00
zone.h Add Linux namespace delegation support 2022-06-10 09:51:46 -07:00