mirror_zfs/lib/libzpool/taskq.c
Brian Behlendorf aa9af22cdf Update all default taskq settings
Over the years the default values for the taskqs used on Linux have
differed slightly from illumos.  In the vast majority of cases this
was done to avoid creating an obnoxious number of idle threads which
would pollute the process listing.

With the addition of support for dynamic taskqs all multi-threaded
queues should be created as dynamic taskqs.  This allows us to get
the best of both worlds.

* The illumos default values for the I/O pipeline can be restored.
These values are known to work well for most workloads.  The only
exception is the zio write interrupt taskq which is changed to
ZTI_P(12, 8).  At least under Linux more threads has been shown
to improve performance, see commit 7e55f4e.

* Reduces the number of idle threads on the system when it's not
under heavy load.  The maximum number of threads will only be
created when they are required.

* Remove the vdev_file_taskq and rely on the system_taskq instead
which is now dynamic and may have up to 64-threads.  Again this
brings us back inline with upstream.

* Tasks dispatched with taskq_dispatch_ent() are allowed to use
dynamic taskqs.  The Linux taskq implementation supports this.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #3507
2015-06-25 08:58:16 -07:00

384 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
/*
* Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2012 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
int taskq_now;
taskq_t *system_taskq;
#define TASKQ_ACTIVE 0x00010000
#define TASKQ_NAMELEN 31
struct taskq {
char tq_name[TASKQ_NAMELEN + 1];
kmutex_t tq_lock;
krwlock_t tq_threadlock;
kcondvar_t tq_dispatch_cv;
kcondvar_t tq_wait_cv;
kthread_t **tq_threadlist;
int tq_flags;
int tq_active;
int tq_nthreads;
int tq_nalloc;
int tq_minalloc;
int tq_maxalloc;
kcondvar_t tq_maxalloc_cv;
int tq_maxalloc_wait;
taskq_ent_t *tq_freelist;
taskq_ent_t tq_task;
};
static taskq_ent_t *
task_alloc(taskq_t *tq, int tqflags)
{
taskq_ent_t *t;
int rv;
again: if ((t = tq->tq_freelist) != NULL && tq->tq_nalloc >= tq->tq_minalloc) {
ASSERT(!(t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC));
tq->tq_freelist = t->tqent_next;
} else {
if (tq->tq_nalloc >= tq->tq_maxalloc) {
if (!(tqflags & KM_SLEEP))
return (NULL);
/*
* We don't want to exceed tq_maxalloc, but we can't
* wait for other tasks to complete (and thus free up
* task structures) without risking deadlock with
* the caller. So, we just delay for one second
* to throttle the allocation rate. If we have tasks
* complete before one second timeout expires then
* taskq_ent_free will signal us and we will
* immediately retry the allocation.
*/
tq->tq_maxalloc_wait++;
rv = cv_timedwait(&tq->tq_maxalloc_cv,
&tq->tq_lock, ddi_get_lbolt() + hz);
tq->tq_maxalloc_wait--;
if (rv > 0)
goto again; /* signaled */
}
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
t = kmem_alloc(sizeof (taskq_ent_t), tqflags);
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
if (t != NULL) {
/* Make sure we start without any flags */
t->tqent_flags = 0;
tq->tq_nalloc++;
}
}
return (t);
}
static void
task_free(taskq_t *tq, taskq_ent_t *t)
{
if (tq->tq_nalloc <= tq->tq_minalloc) {
t->tqent_next = tq->tq_freelist;
tq->tq_freelist = t;
} else {
tq->tq_nalloc--;
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
kmem_free(t, sizeof (taskq_ent_t));
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
}
if (tq->tq_maxalloc_wait)
cv_signal(&tq->tq_maxalloc_cv);
}
taskqid_t
taskq_dispatch(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg, uint_t tqflags)
{
taskq_ent_t *t;
if (taskq_now) {
func(arg);
return (1);
}
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
ASSERT(tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_ACTIVE);
if ((t = task_alloc(tq, tqflags)) == NULL) {
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
return (0);
}
if (tqflags & TQ_FRONT) {
t->tqent_next = tq->tq_task.tqent_next;
t->tqent_prev = &tq->tq_task;
} else {
t->tqent_next = &tq->tq_task;
t->tqent_prev = tq->tq_task.tqent_prev;
}
t->tqent_next->tqent_prev = t;
t->tqent_prev->tqent_next = t;
t->tqent_func = func;
t->tqent_arg = arg;
t->tqent_flags = 0;
cv_signal(&tq->tq_dispatch_cv);
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
return (1);
}
taskqid_t
taskq_dispatch_delay(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg, uint_t tqflags,
clock_t expire_time)
{
return (0);
}
int
taskq_empty_ent(taskq_ent_t *t)
{
return (t->tqent_next == NULL);
}
void
taskq_init_ent(taskq_ent_t *t)
{
t->tqent_next = NULL;
t->tqent_prev = NULL;
t->tqent_func = NULL;
t->tqent_arg = NULL;
t->tqent_flags = 0;
}
void
taskq_dispatch_ent(taskq_t *tq, task_func_t func, void *arg, uint_t flags,
taskq_ent_t *t)
{
ASSERT(func != NULL);
/*
* Mark it as a prealloc'd task. This is important
* to ensure that we don't free it later.
*/
t->tqent_flags |= TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC;
/*
* Enqueue the task to the underlying queue.
*/
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
if (flags & TQ_FRONT) {
t->tqent_next = tq->tq_task.tqent_next;
t->tqent_prev = &tq->tq_task;
} else {
t->tqent_next = &tq->tq_task;
t->tqent_prev = tq->tq_task.tqent_prev;
}
t->tqent_next->tqent_prev = t;
t->tqent_prev->tqent_next = t;
t->tqent_func = func;
t->tqent_arg = arg;
cv_signal(&tq->tq_dispatch_cv);
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
}
void
taskq_wait(taskq_t *tq)
{
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
while (tq->tq_task.tqent_next != &tq->tq_task || tq->tq_active != 0)
cv_wait(&tq->tq_wait_cv, &tq->tq_lock);
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
}
void
taskq_wait_id(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
taskq_wait(tq);
}
void
taskq_wait_outstanding(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
taskq_wait(tq);
}
static void
taskq_thread(void *arg)
{
taskq_t *tq = arg;
taskq_ent_t *t;
boolean_t prealloc;
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
while (tq->tq_flags & TASKQ_ACTIVE) {
if ((t = tq->tq_task.tqent_next) == &tq->tq_task) {
if (--tq->tq_active == 0)
cv_broadcast(&tq->tq_wait_cv);
cv_wait(&tq->tq_dispatch_cv, &tq->tq_lock);
tq->tq_active++;
continue;
}
t->tqent_prev->tqent_next = t->tqent_next;
t->tqent_next->tqent_prev = t->tqent_prev;
t->tqent_next = NULL;
t->tqent_prev = NULL;
prealloc = t->tqent_flags & TQENT_FLAG_PREALLOC;
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
rw_enter(&tq->tq_threadlock, RW_READER);
t->tqent_func(t->tqent_arg);
rw_exit(&tq->tq_threadlock);
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
if (!prealloc)
task_free(tq, t);
}
tq->tq_nthreads--;
cv_broadcast(&tq->tq_wait_cv);
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
thread_exit();
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
taskq_t *
taskq_create(const char *name, int nthreads, pri_t pri,
int minalloc, int maxalloc, uint_t flags)
{
taskq_t *tq = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (taskq_t), KM_SLEEP);
int t;
if (flags & TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT) {
int pct;
ASSERT3S(nthreads, >=, 0);
ASSERT3S(nthreads, <=, 100);
pct = MIN(nthreads, 100);
pct = MAX(pct, 0);
nthreads = (sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) * pct) / 100;
nthreads = MAX(nthreads, 1); /* need at least 1 thread */
} else {
ASSERT3S(nthreads, >=, 1);
}
rw_init(&tq->tq_threadlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
mutex_init(&tq->tq_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&tq->tq_dispatch_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&tq->tq_wait_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
cv_init(&tq->tq_maxalloc_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
(void) strncpy(tq->tq_name, name, TASKQ_NAMELEN + 1);
tq->tq_flags = flags | TASKQ_ACTIVE;
tq->tq_active = nthreads;
tq->tq_nthreads = nthreads;
tq->tq_minalloc = minalloc;
tq->tq_maxalloc = maxalloc;
tq->tq_task.tqent_next = &tq->tq_task;
tq->tq_task.tqent_prev = &tq->tq_task;
tq->tq_threadlist = kmem_alloc(nthreads * sizeof (kthread_t *),
KM_SLEEP);
if (flags & TASKQ_PREPOPULATE) {
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
while (minalloc-- > 0)
task_free(tq, task_alloc(tq, KM_SLEEP));
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
}
for (t = 0; t < nthreads; t++)
VERIFY((tq->tq_threadlist[t] = thread_create(NULL, 0,
taskq_thread, tq, TS_RUN, NULL, 0, 0)) != NULL);
return (tq);
}
void
taskq_destroy(taskq_t *tq)
{
int nthreads = tq->tq_nthreads;
taskq_wait(tq);
mutex_enter(&tq->tq_lock);
tq->tq_flags &= ~TASKQ_ACTIVE;
cv_broadcast(&tq->tq_dispatch_cv);
while (tq->tq_nthreads != 0)
cv_wait(&tq->tq_wait_cv, &tq->tq_lock);
tq->tq_minalloc = 0;
while (tq->tq_nalloc != 0) {
ASSERT(tq->tq_freelist != NULL);
task_free(tq, task_alloc(tq, KM_SLEEP));
}
mutex_exit(&tq->tq_lock);
kmem_free(tq->tq_threadlist, nthreads * sizeof (kthread_t *));
rw_destroy(&tq->tq_threadlock);
mutex_destroy(&tq->tq_lock);
cv_destroy(&tq->tq_dispatch_cv);
cv_destroy(&tq->tq_wait_cv);
cv_destroy(&tq->tq_maxalloc_cv);
kmem_free(tq, sizeof (taskq_t));
}
int
taskq_member(taskq_t *tq, kthread_t *t)
{
int i;
if (taskq_now)
return (1);
for (i = 0; i < tq->tq_nthreads; i++)
if (tq->tq_threadlist[i] == t)
return (1);
return (0);
}
int
taskq_cancel_id(taskq_t *tq, taskqid_t id)
{
return (ENOENT);
}
void
system_taskq_init(void)
{
system_taskq = taskq_create("system_taskq", 64, minclsyspri, 4, 512,
TASKQ_DYNAMIC | TASKQ_PREPOPULATE);
}
void
system_taskq_fini(void)
{
taskq_destroy(system_taskq);
system_taskq = NULL; /* defensive */
}