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This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
132 lines
3.7 KiB
C
132 lines
3.7 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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* and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Use is subject to license terms.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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*/
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/*
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* The 'missing' vdev is a special vdev type used only during import. It
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* signifies a placeholder in the root vdev for some vdev that we know is
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* missing. We pass it down to the kernel to allow the rest of the
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* configuration to parsed and an attempt made to open all available devices.
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* Because its GUID is always 0, we know that the guid sum will mismatch and we
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* won't be able to open the pool anyway.
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*/
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#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
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#include <sys/spa.h>
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#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
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#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
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#include <sys/zio.h>
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/* ARGSUSED */
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static int
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vdev_missing_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
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uint64_t *ashift, uint64_t *pshift)
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{
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/*
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* Really this should just fail. But then the root vdev will be in the
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* faulted state with VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS, when what we really want is
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* VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM. So we pretend to succeed, knowing that we
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* will fail the GUID sum check before ever trying to open the pool.
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*/
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*psize = 0;
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*max_psize = 0;
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*ashift = 0;
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*pshift = 0;
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return (0);
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}
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/* ARGSUSED */
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static void
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vdev_missing_close(vdev_t *vd)
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{
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}
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/* ARGSUSED */
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static void
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vdev_missing_io_start(zio_t *zio)
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{
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zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
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zio_execute(zio);
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}
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/* ARGSUSED */
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static void
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vdev_missing_io_done(zio_t *zio)
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{
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}
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vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops = {
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.vdev_op_init = NULL,
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.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
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.vdev_op_open = vdev_missing_open,
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.vdev_op_close = vdev_missing_close,
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.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
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.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
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.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
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.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_missing_io_start,
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.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_missing_io_done,
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.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
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.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
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.vdev_op_hold = NULL,
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.vdev_op_rele = NULL,
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.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
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.vdev_op_xlate = NULL,
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.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
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.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
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.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
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.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
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.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
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.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_MISSING, /* name of this vdev type */
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.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
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};
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vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops = {
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.vdev_op_init = NULL,
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.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
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.vdev_op_open = vdev_missing_open,
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.vdev_op_close = vdev_missing_close,
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.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
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.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
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.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
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.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_missing_io_start,
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.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_missing_io_done,
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.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
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.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
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.vdev_op_hold = NULL,
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.vdev_op_rele = NULL,
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.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
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.vdev_op_xlate = NULL,
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.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
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.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
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.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
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.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
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.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
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.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_HOLE, /* name of this vdev type */
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.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
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};
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