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69f024a56e
Introduce four new vdev properties:
checksum_n
checksum_t
io_n
io_t
These properties can be used for configuring the thresholds of zed's
diagnosis engine and are interpeted as <N> events in T <seconds>.
When this property is set to a non-default value on a top-level vdev,
those thresholds will also apply to its leaf vdevs. This behavior can be
overridden by explicitly setting the property on the leaf vdev.
Note that, these properties do not persist across vdev replacement. For
this reason, it is advisable to set the property on the top-level vdev
instead of the leaf vdev.
The default values for zed's diagnosis engine (10 events, 600 seconds)
remains unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Closes #13805
187 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
187 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" CDDL HEADER START
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.\"
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.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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.\" or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
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.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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.\" and limitations under the License.
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.\"
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.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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.\" CDDL HEADER END
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Klara, Inc.
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.\"
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.Dd October 30, 2022
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.Dt VDEVPROPS 7
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.Os
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.
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm vdevprops
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.Nd native and user-defined properties of ZFS vdevs
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.
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Properties are divided into two types, native properties and user-defined
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.Pq or Qq user
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properties.
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Native properties either export internal statistics or control ZFS behavior.
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In addition, native properties are either editable or read-only.
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User properties have no effect on ZFS behavior, but you can use them to annotate
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vdevs in a way that is meaningful in your environment.
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For more information about user properties, see the
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.Sx User Properties
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section, below.
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.
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.Ss Native Properties
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Every vdev has a set of properties that export statistics about the vdev
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as well as control various behaviors.
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Properties are not inherited from top-level vdevs, with the exception of
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checksum_n, checksum_t, io_n, and io_t.
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.Pp
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The values of numeric properties can be specified using human-readable suffixes
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.Po for example,
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.Sy k , KB , M , Gb ,
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and so forth, up to
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.Sy Z
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for zettabyte
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.Pc .
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The following are all valid
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.Pq and equal
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specifications:
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.Li 1536M , 1.5g , 1.50GB .
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.Pp
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The values of non-numeric properties are case sensitive and must be lowercase.
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.Pp
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The following native properties consist of read-only statistics about the
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vdev.
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These properties can not be changed.
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.Bl -tag -width "fragmentation"
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.It Sy capacity
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Percentage of vdev space used
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.It Sy state
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state of this vdev such as online, faulted, or offline
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.It Sy guid
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globally unique id of this vdev
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.It Sy asize
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The allocable size of this vdev
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.It Sy psize
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The physical size of this vdev
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.It Sy ashift
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The physical sector size of this vdev expressed as the power of two
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.It Sy size
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The total size of this vdev
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.It Sy free
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The amount of remaining free space on this vdev
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.It Sy allocated
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The amount of allocated space on this vdev
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.It Sy expandsize
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How much this vdev can expand by
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.It Sy fragmentation
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Percent of fragmentation in this vdev
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.It Sy parity
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The level of parity for this vdev
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.It Sy devid
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The device id for this vdev
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.It Sy physpath
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The physical path to the device
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.It Sy encpath
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The enclosure path to the device
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.It Sy fru
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Field Replacable Unit, usually a model number
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.It Sy parent
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Parent of this vdev
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.It Sy children
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Comma separated list of children of this vdev
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.It Sy numchildren
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The number of children belonging to this vdev
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.It Sy read_errors , write_errors , checksum_errors , initialize_errors
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The number of errors of each type encountered by this vdev
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.It Sy null_ops , read_ops , write_ops , free_ops , claim_ops , trim_ops
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The number of I/O operations of each type performed by this vdev
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.It Xo
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.Sy null_bytes , read_bytes , write_bytes , free_bytes , claim_bytes ,
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.Sy trim_bytes
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.Xc
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The cumulative size of all operations of each type performed by this vdev
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.It Sy removing
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If this device is currently being removed from the pool
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.El
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.Pp
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The following native properties can be used to change the behavior of a vdev.
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.Bl -tag -width "allocating"
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.It Sy checksum_n , checksum_t , io_n , io_t
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Tune the fault management daemon by specifying checksum/io thresholds of <N>
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errors in <T> seconds, respectively.
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These properties can be set on leaf and top-level vdevs.
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When the property is set on the leaf and top-level vdev, the value of the leaf
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vdev will be used.
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If the property is only set on the top-level vdev, this value will be used.
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The value of these properties do not persist across vdev replacement.
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For this reason, it is advisable to set the property on the top-level vdev -
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not on the leaf vdev itself.
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The default values are 10 errors in 600 seconds.
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.It Sy comment
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A text comment up to 8192 characters long
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.It Sy bootsize
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The amount of space to reserve for the EFI system partition
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.It Sy failfast
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If this device should propage BIO errors back to ZFS, used to disable
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failfast.
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.It Sy path
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The path to the device for this vdev
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.It Sy allocating
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If this device should perform new allocations, used to disable a device
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when it is scheduled for later removal.
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See
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.Xr zpool-remove 8 .
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.El
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.Ss User Properties
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In addition to the standard native properties, ZFS supports arbitrary user
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properties.
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User properties have no effect on ZFS behavior, but applications or
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administrators can use them to annotate vdevs.
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.Pp
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User property names must contain a colon
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.Pq Qq Sy \&:
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character to distinguish them from native properties.
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They may contain lowercase letters, numbers, and the following punctuation
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characters: colon
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.Pq Qq Sy \&: ,
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dash
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.Pq Qq Sy - ,
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period
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.Pq Qq Sy \&. ,
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and underscore
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.Pq Qq Sy _ .
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The expected convention is that the property name is divided into two portions
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such as
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.Ar module : Ns Ar property ,
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but this namespace is not enforced by ZFS.
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User property names can be at most 256 characters, and cannot begin with a dash
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.Pq Qq Sy - .
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.Pp
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When making programmatic use of user properties, it is strongly suggested to use
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a reversed DNS domain name for the
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.Ar module
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component of property names to reduce the chance that two
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independently-developed packages use the same property name for different
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purposes.
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.Pp
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The values of user properties are arbitrary strings and
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are never validated.
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Use the
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.Nm zpool Cm set
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command with a blank value to clear a user property.
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Property values are limited to 8192 bytes.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr zpoolprops 7 ,
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.Xr zpool-set 8
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