mirror_zfs/module/zcommon/zfeature_common.c
Matthew Ahrens a1d477c24c OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete

This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk.  The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.

The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool.  An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed.  An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones).  Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible.  This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.

Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied.  This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.

At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.

Porting Notes:

* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().

    The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
    vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
    array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children.  Under Linux,
    kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
    than NULL for zero-sized allocations.

* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
  is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.

  Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
  zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
  most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.

* ZTS changes:

    Use set_tunable rather than mdb
    Use zpool sync as appropriate
    Use sync_pool instead of sync
    Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
    Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
    Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
    Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux

    removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
        Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
        coverage builders.

    removal_resume_export:
        Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
        where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
        not visible.  Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
        to be started before giving up on it.  Also, increase the
        amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
        before the export has a chance to fail.

* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
  has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable().  Update
  mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.

* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
  feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.

* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.

* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
  intentionally disabled.  When run manually they pass as intended,
  but when running in the automated test environment they produce
  unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.

  They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
  merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb
Closes #6900
2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00

362 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014, Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/systm.h>
#else
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "zfeature_common.h"
/*
* Set to disable all feature checks while opening pools, allowing pools with
* unsupported features to be opened. Set for testing only.
*/
boolean_t zfeature_checks_disable = B_FALSE;
zfeature_info_t spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURES];
/*
* Valid characters for feature guids. This list is mainly for aesthetic
* purposes and could be expanded in the future. There are different allowed
* characters in the guids reverse dns portion (before the colon) and its
* short name (after the colon).
*/
static int
valid_char(char c, boolean_t after_colon)
{
return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
(c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
(after_colon && c == '_') ||
(!after_colon && (c == '.' || c == '-')));
}
/*
* Every feature guid must contain exactly one colon which separates a reverse
* dns organization name from the feature's "short" name (e.g.
* "com.company:feature_name").
*/
boolean_t
zfeature_is_valid_guid(const char *name)
{
int i;
boolean_t has_colon = B_FALSE;
i = 0;
while (name[i] != '\0') {
char c = name[i++];
if (c == ':') {
if (has_colon)
return (B_FALSE);
has_colon = B_TRUE;
continue;
}
if (!valid_char(c, has_colon))
return (B_FALSE);
}
return (has_colon);
}
boolean_t
zfeature_is_supported(const char *guid)
{
if (zfeature_checks_disable)
return (B_TRUE);
for (spa_feature_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
zfeature_info_t *feature = &spa_feature_table[i];
if (strcmp(guid, feature->fi_guid) == 0)
return (B_TRUE);
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
int
zfeature_lookup_name(const char *name, spa_feature_t *res)
{
for (spa_feature_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
zfeature_info_t *feature = &spa_feature_table[i];
if (strcmp(name, feature->fi_uname) == 0) {
if (res != NULL)
*res = i;
return (0);
}
}
return (ENOENT);
}
boolean_t
zfeature_depends_on(spa_feature_t fid, spa_feature_t check)
{
zfeature_info_t *feature = &spa_feature_table[fid];
for (int i = 0; feature->fi_depends[i] != SPA_FEATURE_NONE; i++) {
if (feature->fi_depends[i] == check)
return (B_TRUE);
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
static boolean_t
deps_contains_feature(const spa_feature_t *deps, const spa_feature_t feature)
{
for (int i = 0; deps[i] != SPA_FEATURE_NONE; i++)
if (deps[i] == feature)
return (B_TRUE);
return (B_FALSE);
}
static void
zfeature_register(spa_feature_t fid, const char *guid, const char *name,
const char *desc, zfeature_flags_t flags, const spa_feature_t *deps)
{
zfeature_info_t *feature = &spa_feature_table[fid];
static spa_feature_t nodeps[] = { SPA_FEATURE_NONE };
ASSERT(name != NULL);
ASSERT(desc != NULL);
ASSERT((flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT) == 0 ||
(flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS) == 0);
ASSERT3U(fid, <, SPA_FEATURES);
ASSERT(zfeature_is_valid_guid(guid));
if (deps == NULL)
deps = nodeps;
VERIFY(((flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET) == 0) ||
(deps_contains_feature(deps, SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET)));
feature->fi_feature = fid;
feature->fi_guid = guid;
feature->fi_uname = name;
feature->fi_desc = desc;
feature->fi_flags = flags;
feature->fi_depends = deps;
}
void
zpool_feature_init(void)
{
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY,
"com.delphix:async_destroy", "async_destroy",
"Destroy filesystems asynchronously.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT, NULL);
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_EMPTY_BPOBJ,
"com.delphix:empty_bpobj", "empty_bpobj",
"Snapshots use less space.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT, NULL);
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS,
"org.illumos:lz4_compress", "lz4_compress",
"LZ4 compression algorithm support.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_ACTIVATE_ON_ENABLE, NULL);
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP,
"com.joyent:multi_vdev_crash_dump", "multi_vdev_crash_dump",
"Crash dumps to multiple vdev pools.",
0, NULL);
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM,
"com.delphix:spacemap_histogram", "spacemap_histogram",
"Spacemaps maintain space histograms.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT, NULL);
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG,
"com.delphix:enabled_txg", "enabled_txg",
"Record txg at which a feature is enabled",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT, NULL);
{
static const spa_feature_t hole_birth_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH,
"com.delphix:hole_birth", "hole_birth",
"Retain hole birth txg for more precise zfs send",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS | ZFEATURE_FLAG_ACTIVATE_ON_ENABLE,
hole_birth_deps);
}
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
"com.delphix:extensible_dataset", "extensible_dataset",
"Enhanced dataset functionality, used by other features.",
0, NULL);
{
static const spa_feature_t bookmarks_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARKS,
"com.delphix:bookmarks", "bookmarks",
"\"zfs bookmark\" command",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT, bookmarks_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t filesystem_limits_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT,
"com.joyent:filesystem_limits", "filesystem_limits",
"Filesystem and snapshot limits.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT, filesystem_limits_deps);
}
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA,
"com.delphix:embedded_data", "embedded_data",
"Blocks which compress very well use even less space.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS | ZFEATURE_FLAG_ACTIVATE_ON_ENABLE,
NULL);
{
static const spa_feature_t large_blocks_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS,
"org.open-zfs:large_blocks", "large_blocks",
"Support for blocks larger than 128KB.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET, large_blocks_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t large_dnode_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE,
"org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode", "large_dnode",
"Variable on-disk size of dnodes.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET, large_dnode_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t sha512_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_SHA512,
"org.illumos:sha512", "sha512",
"SHA-512/256 hash algorithm.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET, sha512_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t skein_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_SKEIN,
"org.illumos:skein", "skein",
"Skein hash algorithm.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET, skein_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t edonr_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_EDONR,
"org.illumos:edonr", "edonr",
"Edon-R hash algorithm.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET, edonr_deps);
}
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
"com.delphix:device_removal", "device_removal",
"Top-level vdevs can be removed, reducing logical pool size.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS, NULL);
{
static const spa_feature_t obsolete_counts_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS,
"com.delphix:obsolete_counts", "obsolete_counts",
"Reduce memory used by removed devices when their blocks are "
"freed or remapped.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT, obsolete_counts_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t userobj_accounting_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_USEROBJ_ACCOUNTING,
"org.zfsonlinux:userobj_accounting", "userobj_accounting",
"User/Group object accounting.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT | ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET,
userobj_accounting_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t encryption_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_ENCRYPTION,
"com.datto:encryption", "encryption",
"Support for dataset level encryption",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET, encryption_deps);
}
{
static const spa_feature_t project_quota_deps[] = {
SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET,
SPA_FEATURE_NONE
};
zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_PROJECT_QUOTA,
"org.zfsonlinux:project_quota", "project_quota",
"space/object accounting based on project ID.",
ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT | ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET,
project_quota_deps);
}
}
#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfeature_lookup_name);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfeature_is_supported);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfeature_is_valid_guid);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfeature_depends_on);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_feature_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(spa_feature_table);
#endif