mirror_zfs/module/zfs/vdev_root.c
Brian Behlendorf b2255edcc0
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature
This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID.  This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.

A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`.  No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.

    zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>

Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons.  The supported options include:

    zpool create <pool> \
        draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
        <vdevs...>

    - draid[parity]       - Parity level (default 1)
    - draid[:<data>d]     - Data devices per group (default 8)
    - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
    - draid[:<spares>s]   - Distributed hot spares (default 0)

Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.

```
  pool: tank
 state: ONLINE
config:

    NAME                  STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    slag7                 ONLINE       0     0     0
      draid2:8d:68c:2s-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
        L0                ONLINE       0     0     0
        L1                ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U25               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U26               ONLINE       0     0     0
        spare-53          ONLINE       0     0     0
          U27             ONLINE       0     0     0
          draid2-0-0      ONLINE       0     0     0
        U28               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U29               ONLINE       0     0     0
        ...
        U42               ONLINE       0     0     0
        U43               ONLINE       0     0     0
    special
      mirror-1            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L5                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U5                ONLINE       0     0     0
      mirror-2            ONLINE       0     0     0
        L6                ONLINE       0     0     0
        U6                ONLINE       0     0     0
    spares
      draid2-0-0          INUSE     currently in use
      draid2-0-1          AVAIL
```

When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command.  These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.

    -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
    -D <value>            - dRAID data drives per group
    -S <value>            - dRAID distributed hot spares
    -R <value>            - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)

The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.

Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10102
2020-11-13 13:51:51 -08:00

168 lines
4.3 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
/*
* Virtual device vector for the pool's root vdev.
*/
static uint64_t
vdev_root_core_tvds(vdev_t *vd)
{
uint64_t tvds = 0;
for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
if (!cvd->vdev_ishole && !cvd->vdev_islog &&
cvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) {
tvds++;
}
}
return (tvds);
}
/*
* We should be able to tolerate one failure with absolutely no damage
* to our metadata. Two failures will take out space maps, a bunch of
* indirect block trees, meta dnodes, dnodes, etc. Probably not a happy
* place to live. When we get smarter, we can liberalize this policy.
* e.g. If we haven't lost two consecutive top-level vdevs, then we are
* probably fine. Adding bean counters during alloc/free can make this
* future guesswork more accurate.
*/
static boolean_t
too_many_errors(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t numerrors)
{
uint64_t tvds;
if (numerrors == 0)
return (B_FALSE);
tvds = vdev_root_core_tvds(vd);
ASSERT3U(numerrors, <=, tvds);
if (numerrors == tvds)
return (B_TRUE);
return (numerrors > spa_missing_tvds_allowed(vd->vdev_spa));
}
static int
vdev_root_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *asize, uint64_t *max_asize,
uint64_t *ashift, uint64_t *pshift)
{
spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
int lasterror = 0;
int numerrors = 0;
if (vd->vdev_children == 0) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
}
vdev_open_children(vd);
for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c];
if (cvd->vdev_open_error && !cvd->vdev_islog &&
cvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) {
lasterror = cvd->vdev_open_error;
numerrors++;
}
}
if (spa_load_state(spa) != SPA_LOAD_NONE)
spa_set_missing_tvds(spa, numerrors);
if (too_many_errors(vd, numerrors)) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS;
return (lasterror);
}
*asize = 0;
*max_asize = 0;
*ashift = 0;
*pshift = 0;
return (0);
}
static void
vdev_root_close(vdev_t *vd)
{
for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
vdev_close(vd->vdev_child[c]);
}
static void
vdev_root_state_change(vdev_t *vd, int faulted, int degraded)
{
if (too_many_errors(vd, faulted)) {
vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN,
VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS);
} else if (degraded || faulted) {
vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_NONE);
} else {
vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY, VDEV_AUX_NONE);
}
}
vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops = {
.vdev_op_init = NULL,
.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
.vdev_op_open = vdev_root_open,
.vdev_op_close = vdev_root_close,
.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
.vdev_op_io_start = NULL, /* not applicable to the root */
.vdev_op_io_done = NULL, /* not applicable to the root */
.vdev_op_state_change = vdev_root_state_change,
.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
.vdev_op_hold = NULL,
.vdev_op_rele = NULL,
.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
.vdev_op_xlate = NULL,
.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_ROOT, /* name of this vdev type */
.vdev_op_leaf = B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */
};