mirror_zfs/module/zfs/zcp_synctask.c
Matthew Ahrens ec21397127
async zvol minor node creation interferes with receive
When we finish a zfs receive, dmu_recv_end_sync() calls
zvol_create_minors(async=TRUE).  This kicks off some other threads that
create the minor device nodes (in /dev/zvol/poolname/...).  These async
threads call zvol_prefetch_minors_impl() and zvol_create_minor(), which
both call dmu_objset_own(), which puts a "long hold" on the dataset.
Since the zvol minor node creation is asynchronous, this can happen
after the `ZFS_IOC_RECV[_NEW]` ioctl and `zfs receive` process have
completed.

After the first receive ioctl has completed, userland may attempt to do
another receive into the same dataset (e.g. the next incremental
stream).  This second receive and the asynchronous minor node creation
can interfere with one another in several different ways, because they
both require exclusive access to the dataset:

1. When the second receive is finishing up, dmu_recv_end_check() does
dsl_dataset_handoff_check(), which can fail with EBUSY if the async
minor node creation already has a "long hold" on this dataset.  This
causes the 2nd receive to fail.

2. The async udev rule can fail if zvol_id and/or systemd-udevd try to
open the device while the the second receive's async attempt at minor
node creation owns the dataset (via zvol_prefetch_minors_impl).  This
causes the minor node (/dev/zd*) to exist, but the udev-generated
/dev/zvol/... to not exist.

3. The async minor node creation can silently fail with EBUSY if the
first receive's zvol_create_minor() trys to own the dataset while the
second receive's zvol_prefetch_minors_impl already owns the dataset.

To address these problems, this change synchronously creates the minor
node.  To avoid the lock ordering problems that the asynchrony was
introduced to fix (see #3681), we create the minor nodes from open
context, with no locks held, rather than from syncing contex as was
originally done.

Implementation notes:

We generally do not need to traverse children or prefetch anything (e.g.
when running the recv, snapshot, create, or clone subcommands of zfs).
We only need recursion when importing/opening a pool and when loading
encryption keys.  The existing recursive, asynchronous, prefetching code
is preserved for use in these cases.

Channel programs may need to create zvol minor nodes, when creating a
snapshot of a zvol with the snapdev property set.  We figure out what
snapshots are created when running the LUA program in syncing context.
In this case we need to remember what snapshots were created, and then
try to create their minor nodes from open context, after the LUA code
has completed.

There are additional zvol use cases that asynchronously own the dataset,
which can cause similar problems.  E.g. changing the volmode or snapdev
properties.  These are less problematic because they are not recursive
and don't touch datasets that are not involved in the operation, there
is still potential for interference with subsequent operations.  In the
future, these cases should be similarly converted to create the zvol
minor node synchronously from open context.

The async tasks of removing and renaming minors do not own the objset,
so they do not have this problem.  However, it may make sense to also
convert these operations to happen synchronously from open context, in
the future.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-65948
Closes #7863
Closes #9885
2020-02-03 09:33:14 -08:00

458 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
* You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
* 1.0 of the CDDL.
*
* A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
* source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
* http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
*/
#include <sys/lua/lua.h>
#include <sys/lua/lauxlib.h>
#include <sys/zcp.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/metaslab.h>
#define DST_AVG_BLKSHIFT 14
typedef struct zcp_inherit_prop_arg {
lua_State *zipa_state;
const char *zipa_prop;
dsl_props_set_arg_t zipa_dpsa;
} zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t;
typedef int (zcp_synctask_func_t)(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
typedef struct zcp_synctask_info {
const char *name;
zcp_synctask_func_t *func;
const zcp_arg_t pargs[4];
const zcp_arg_t kwargs[2];
zfs_space_check_t space_check;
int blocks_modified;
} zcp_synctask_info_t;
/*
* Generic synctask interface for channel program syncfuncs.
*
* To perform some action in syncing context, we'd generally call
* dsl_sync_task(), but since the Lua script is already running inside a
* synctask we need to leave out some actions (such as acquiring the config
* rwlock and performing space checks).
*
* If 'sync' is false, executes a dry run and returns the error code.
*
* If we are not running in syncing context and we are not doing a dry run
* (meaning we are running a zfs.sync function in open-context) then we
* return a Lua error.
*
* This function also handles common fatal error cases for channel program
* library functions. If a fatal error occurs, err_dsname will be the dataset
* name reported in error messages, if supplied.
*/
static int
zcp_sync_task(lua_State *state, dsl_checkfunc_t *checkfunc,
dsl_syncfunc_t *syncfunc, void *arg, boolean_t sync, const char *err_dsname)
{
int err;
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
err = checkfunc(arg, ri->zri_tx);
if (!sync)
return (err);
if (!ri->zri_sync) {
return (luaL_error(state, "running functions from the zfs.sync "
"submodule requires passing sync=TRUE to "
"lzc_channel_program() (i.e. do not specify the \"-n\" "
"command line argument)"));
}
if (err == 0) {
syncfunc(arg, ri->zri_tx);
} else if (err == EIO) {
if (err_dsname != NULL) {
return (luaL_error(state,
"I/O error while accessing dataset '%s'",
err_dsname));
} else {
return (luaL_error(state,
"I/O error while accessing dataset."));
}
}
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_destroy(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_destroy_info = {
.name = "destroy",
.func = zcp_synctask_destroy,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "filesystem | snapshot", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{NULL, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{.za_name = "defer", .za_lua_type = LUA_TBOOLEAN},
{NULL, 0}
},
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY,
.blocks_modified = 0
};
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
zcp_synctask_destroy(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
boolean_t issnap = (strchr(dsname, '@') != NULL);
if (!issnap && !lua_isnil(state, 2)) {
return (luaL_error(state,
"'deferred' kwarg only supported for snapshots: %s",
dsname));
}
if (issnap) {
dsl_destroy_snapshot_arg_t ddsa = { 0 };
ddsa.ddsa_name = dsname;
if (!lua_isnil(state, 2)) {
ddsa.ddsa_defer = lua_toboolean(state, 2);
} else {
ddsa.ddsa_defer = B_FALSE;
}
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_destroy_snapshot_check,
dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync, &ddsa, sync, dsname);
} else {
dsl_destroy_head_arg_t ddha = { 0 };
ddha.ddha_name = dsname;
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_destroy_head_check,
dsl_destroy_head_sync, &ddha, sync, dsname);
}
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_promote(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_promote_info = {
.name = "promote",
.func = zcp_synctask_promote,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "clone", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{NULL, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{NULL, 0}
},
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
.blocks_modified = 3
};
static int
zcp_synctask_promote(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t ddpa = { 0 };
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
ddpa.ddpa_clonename = dsname;
ddpa.err_ds = err_details;
ddpa.cr = ri->zri_cred;
/*
* If there was a snapshot name conflict, then err_ds will be filled
* with a list of conflicting snapshot names.
*/
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_promote_check,
dsl_dataset_promote_sync, &ddpa, sync, dsname);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_rollback(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *err_details);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_rollback_info = {
.name = "rollback",
.func = zcp_synctask_rollback,
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
.blocks_modified = 1,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "filesystem", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{0, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{0, 0}
}
};
static int
zcp_synctask_rollback(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t ddra = { 0 };
ddra.ddra_fsname = dsname;
ddra.ddra_result = err_details;
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_rollback_check,
dsl_dataset_rollback_sync, &ddra, sync, dsname);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_snapshot(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_snapshot_info = {
.name = "snapshot",
.func = zcp_synctask_snapshot,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "filesystem@snapname | volume@snapname",
.za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{NULL, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{NULL, 0}
},
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL,
.blocks_modified = 3
};
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
zcp_synctask_snapshot(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t ddsa = { 0 };
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
/*
* On old pools, the ZIL must not be active when a snapshot is created,
* but we can't suspend the ZIL because we're already in syncing
* context.
*/
if (spa_version(ri->zri_pool->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP) {
return (ENOTSUP);
}
/*
* We only allow for a single snapshot rather than a list, so the
* error list output is unnecessary.
*/
ddsa.ddsa_errors = NULL;
ddsa.ddsa_props = NULL;
ddsa.ddsa_cr = ri->zri_cred;
ddsa.ddsa_snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
fnvlist_add_boolean(ddsa.ddsa_snaps, dsname);
zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
(zcp_cleanup_t *)&fnvlist_free, ddsa.ddsa_snaps);
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_snapshot_check,
dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync, &ddsa, sync, dsname);
if (err == 0) {
/*
* We may need to create a new device minor node for this
* dataset (if it is a zvol and the "snapdev" property is set).
* Save it in the nvlist so that it can be processed in open
* context.
*/
fnvlist_add_boolean(ri->zri_new_zvols, dsname);
}
zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
fnvlist_free(ddsa.ddsa_snaps);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_inherit_prop(lua_State *, boolean_t,
nvlist_t *err_details);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_info = {
.name = "inherit",
.func = zcp_synctask_inherit_prop,
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
.blocks_modified = 2, /* 2 * numprops */
.pargs = {
{ .za_name = "dataset", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
{ .za_name = "property", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
{ NULL, 0 }
},
.kwargs = {
{ NULL, 0 }
},
};
static int
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t *args = arg;
zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(args->zipa_prop);
if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
if (zfs_prop_user(args->zipa_prop))
return (0);
return (EINVAL);
}
if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
return (EINVAL);
if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
return (EINVAL);
return (dsl_props_set_check(&args->zipa_dpsa, tx));
}
static void
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t *args = arg;
dsl_props_set_arg_t *dpsa = &args->zipa_dpsa;
dsl_props_set_sync(dpsa, tx);
}
static int
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync,
nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t zipa = { 0 };
dsl_props_set_arg_t *dpsa = &zipa.zipa_dpsa;
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
const char *prop = lua_tostring(state, 2);
zipa.zipa_state = state;
zipa.zipa_prop = prop;
dpsa->dpsa_dsname = dsname;
dpsa->dpsa_source = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
dpsa->dpsa_props = fnvlist_alloc();
fnvlist_add_boolean(dpsa->dpsa_props, prop);
zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
(zcp_cleanup_t *)&fnvlist_free, dpsa->dpsa_props);
err = zcp_sync_task(state, zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_check,
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_sync, &zipa, sync, dsname);
zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
fnvlist_free(dpsa->dpsa_props);
return (err);
}
static int
zcp_synctask_wrapper(lua_State *state)
{
int err;
zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch;
int num_ret = 1;
nvlist_t *err_details = fnvlist_alloc();
/*
* Make sure err_details is properly freed, even if a fatal error is
* thrown during the synctask.
*/
zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
(zcp_cleanup_t *)&fnvlist_free, err_details);
zcp_synctask_info_t *info = lua_touserdata(state, lua_upvalueindex(1));
boolean_t sync = lua_toboolean(state, lua_upvalueindex(2));
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
dsl_pool_t *dp = ri->zri_pool;
/* MOS space is triple-dittoed, so we multiply by 3. */
uint64_t funcspace =
((uint64_t)info->blocks_modified << DST_AVG_BLKSHIFT) * 3;
zcp_parse_args(state, info->name, info->pargs, info->kwargs);
err = 0;
if (info->space_check != ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE) {
uint64_t quota = dsl_pool_unreserved_space(dp,
info->space_check);
uint64_t used = dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_root_dir)->dd_used_bytes +
ri->zri_space_used;
if (used + funcspace > quota) {
err = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
}
}
if (err == 0) {
err = info->func(state, sync, err_details);
}
if (err == 0) {
ri->zri_space_used += funcspace;
}
lua_pushnumber(state, (lua_Number)err);
if (fnvlist_num_pairs(err_details) > 0) {
(void) zcp_nvlist_to_lua(state, err_details, NULL, 0);
num_ret++;
}
zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
fnvlist_free(err_details);
return (num_ret);
}
int
zcp_load_synctask_lib(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync)
{
int i;
zcp_synctask_info_t *zcp_synctask_funcs[] = {
&zcp_synctask_destroy_info,
&zcp_synctask_promote_info,
&zcp_synctask_rollback_info,
&zcp_synctask_snapshot_info,
&zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_info,
NULL
};
lua_newtable(state);
for (i = 0; zcp_synctask_funcs[i] != NULL; i++) {
zcp_synctask_info_t *info = zcp_synctask_funcs[i];
lua_pushlightuserdata(state, info);
lua_pushboolean(state, sync);
lua_pushcclosure(state, &zcp_synctask_wrapper, 2);
lua_setfield(state, -2, info->name);
info++;
}
return (1);
}