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Direct IO via the O_DIRECT flag was originally introduced in XFS by IRIX for database workloads. Its purpose was to allow the database to bypass the page and buffer caches to prevent unnecessary IO operations (e.g. readahead) while preventing contention for system memory between the database and kernel caches. On Illumos, there is a library function called directio(3C) that allows user space to provide a hint to the file system that Direct IO is useful, but the file system is free to ignore it. The semantics are also entirely a file system decision. Those that do not implement it return ENOTTY. Since the semantics were never defined in any standard, O_DIRECT is implemented such that it conforms to the behavior described in the Linux open(2) man page as follows. 1. Minimize cache effects of the I/O. By design the ARC is already scan-resistant which helps mitigate the need for special O_DIRECT handling. Data which is only accessed once will be the first to be evicted from the cache. This behavior is in consistent with Illumos and FreeBSD. Future performance work may wish to investigate the benefits of immediately evicting data from the cache which has been read or written with the O_DIRECT flag. Functionally this behavior is very similar to applying the 'primarycache=metadata' property per open file. 2. O_DIRECT _MAY_ impose restrictions on IO alignment and length. No additional alignment or length restrictions are imposed. 3. O_DIRECT _MAY_ perform unbuffered IO operations directly between user memory and block device. No unbuffered IO operations are currently supported. In order to support features such as transparent compression, encryption, and checksumming a copy must be made to transform the data. 4. O_DIRECT _MAY_ imply O_DSYNC (XFS). O_DIRECT does not imply O_DSYNC for ZFS. Callers must provide O_DSYNC to request synchronous semantics. 5. O_DIRECT _MAY_ disable file locking that serializes IO operations. Applications should avoid mixing O_DIRECT and normal IO or mmap(2) IO to the same file. This is particularly true for overlapping regions. All I/O in ZFS is locked for correctness and this locking is not disabled by O_DIRECT. However, concurrently mixing O_DIRECT, mmap(2), and normal I/O on the same file is not recommended. This change is implemented by layering the aops->direct_IO operations on the existing AIO operations. Code already existed in ZFS on Linux for bypassing the page cache when O_DIRECT is specified. References: * http://xfs.org/docs/xfsdocs-xml-dev/XFS_User_Guide/tmp/en-US/html/ch02s09.html * https://blogs.oracle.com/roch/entry/zfs_and_directio * https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Clarifying_Direct_IO's_Semantics * https://illumos.org/man/3c/directio Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #224 Closes #7823
390 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File
390 lines
15 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/python
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#
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# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
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# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
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# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
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# 1.0 of the CDDL.
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#
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# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
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# source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
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# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
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#
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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# Copyright (c) 2018 by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
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#
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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#
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# This script parses the stdout of zfstest, which has this format:
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#
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# Test: /path/to/testa (run as root) [00:00] [PASS]
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# Test: /path/to/testb (run as jkennedy) [00:00] [PASS]
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# Test: /path/to/testc (run as root) [00:00] [FAIL]
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# [...many more results...]
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#
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# Results Summary
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# FAIL 22
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# SKIP 32
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# PASS 1156
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#
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# Running Time: 02:50:31
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# Percent passed: 95.5%
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# Log directory: /var/tmp/test_results/20180615T205926
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#
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#
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# Common generic reasons for a test or test group to be skipped.
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#
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# Some test cases are known to fail in ways which are not harmful or dangerous.
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# In these cases simply mark the test as a known failure until it can be
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# updated and the issue resolved. Note that it's preferable to open a unique
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# issue on the GitHub issue tracker for each test case failure.
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#
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known_reason = 'Known issue'
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#
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# Some tests require that a test user be able to execute the zfs utilities.
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# This may not be possible when testing in-tree due to the default permissions
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# on the user's home directory. When testing this can be resolved by granting
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# group read access.
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#
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# chmod 0750 $HOME
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#
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exec_reason = 'Test user execute permissions required for utilities'
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#
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# Some tests require that the DISKS provided can be partitioned. This is
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# normally not an issue because loop back devices are used for DISKS and they
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# can be partition. There is one notable exception, the CentOS 6.x kernel is
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# old enough that it does not support partitioning loop back devices.
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#
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disk_reason = 'Partitionable DISKS required'
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#
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# Some tests require a minimum python version of 3.5 and will be skipped when
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# the default system version is too old. There may also be tests which require
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# additional python modules be installed, for example python-cffi is required
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# by the pyzfs tests.
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#
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python_reason = 'Python v3.5 or newer required'
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python_deps_reason = 'Python modules missing: python-cffi'
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#
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# Some tests require the O_TMPFILE flag which was first introduced in the
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# 3.11 kernel.
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#
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tmpfile_reason = 'Kernel O_TMPFILE support required'
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#
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# Some tests may depend on udev change events being generated when block
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# devices change capacity. This functionality wasn't available until the
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# 2.6.38 kernel.
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#
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udev_reason = 'Kernel block device udev change events required'
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#
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# Some tests require that the NFS client and server utilities be installed.
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#
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share_reason = 'NFS client and server utilities required'
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#
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# Some tests require that the lsattr utility support the project id feature.
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#
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project_id_reason = 'lsattr with set/show project ID required'
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#
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# Some tests require that the kernel support user namespaces.
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#
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user_ns_reason = 'Kernel user namespace support required'
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#
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# Some rewind tests can fail since nothing guarantees that old MOS blocks
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# are not overwritten. Snapshots protect datasets and data files but not
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# the MOS. Reasonable efforts are made in the test case to increase the
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# odds that some txgs will have their MOS data left untouched, but it is
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# never a sure thing.
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#
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rewind_reason = 'Arbitrary pool rewind is not guaranteed'
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#
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# Some tests may by structured in a way that relies on exact knowledge
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# of how much free space in available in a pool. These tests cannot be
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# made completely reliable because the internal details of how free space
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# is managed are not exposed to user space.
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#
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enospc_reason = 'Exact free space reporting is not guaranteed'
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#
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# Some tests require a minimum version of the fio benchmark utility.
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# Older distributions such as CentOS 6.x only provide fio-2.0.13.
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#
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fio_reason = 'Fio v2.3 or newer required'
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#
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# Some tests are not applicable to Linux or need to be updated to operate
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# in the manor required by Linux. Any tests which are skipped for this
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# reason will be suppressed in the final analysis output.
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#
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na_reason = "N/A on Linux"
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summary = {
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'total': float(0),
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'passed': float(0),
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'logfile': "Could not determine logfile location."
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}
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#
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# These tests are known to fail, thus we use this list to prevent these
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# failures from failing the job as a whole; only unexpected failures
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# bubble up to cause this script to exit with a non-zero exit status.
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#
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# Format: { 'test-name': ['expected result', 'issue-number | reason'] }
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#
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# For each known failure it is recommended to link to a GitHub issue by
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# setting the reason to the issue number. Alternately, one of the generic
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# reasons listed above can be used.
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#
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known = {
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'acl/posix/posix_001_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'acl/posix/posix_002_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'casenorm/sensitive_none_lookup': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/sensitive_none_delete': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/sensitive_formd_lookup': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/sensitive_formd_delete': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/insensitive_none_lookup': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/insensitive_none_delete': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/insensitive_formd_lookup': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/insensitive_formd_delete': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/mixed_none_lookup': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/mixed_none_lookup_ci': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/mixed_none_delete': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/mixed_formd_lookup': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/mixed_formd_lookup_ci': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'casenorm/mixed_formd_delete': ['FAIL', '7633'],
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'cli_root/zfs_mount/zfs_mount_006_pos': ['SKIP', '4990'],
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'cli_root/zfs_receive/zfs_receive_004_neg': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'cli_root/zfs_unshare/zfs_unshare_002_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'cli_root/zfs_unshare/zfs_unshare_006_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_create/zpool_create_016_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'cli_user/misc/zfs_share_001_neg': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'cli_user/misc/zfs_unshare_001_neg': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'inuse/inuse_001_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'inuse/inuse_003_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'inuse/inuse_006_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'inuse/inuse_007_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'privilege/setup': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'refreserv/refreserv_004_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'removal/removal_condense_export': ['SKIP', known_reason],
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'removal/removal_with_zdb': ['SKIP', known_reason],
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'rootpool/setup': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'rsend/rsend_008_pos': ['SKIP', '6066'],
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'vdev_zaps/vdev_zaps_007_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'xattr/xattr_008_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'xattr/xattr_009_neg': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'xattr/xattr_010_neg': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_misc/zvol_misc_001_neg': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_misc/zvol_misc_003_neg': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_misc/zvol_misc_004_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_misc/zvol_misc_005_neg': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_misc/zvol_misc_006_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_swap/zvol_swap_003_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_swap/zvol_swap_005_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_swap/zvol_swap_006_pos': ['SKIP', na_reason],
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}
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#
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# These tests may occasionally fail or be skipped. We want there failures
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# to be reported but only unexpected failures should bubble up to cause
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# this script to exit with a non-zero exit status.
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#
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# Format: { 'test-name': ['expected result', 'issue-number | reason'] }
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#
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# For each known failure it is recommended to link to a GitHub issue by
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# setting the reason to the issue number. Alternately, one of the generic
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# reasons listed above can be used.
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#
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maybe = {
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'cache/setup': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'cache/cache_010_neg': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'chattr/setup': ['SKIP', exec_reason],
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'cli_root/zdb/zdb_006_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'cli_root/zfs_get/zfs_get_004_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'cli_root/zfs_get/zfs_get_009_pos': ['SKIP', '5479'],
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'cli_root/zfs_receive/receive-o-x_props_override':
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['FAIL', known_reason],
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'cli_root/zfs_rename/zfs_rename_006_pos': ['FAIL', '5647'],
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'cli_root/zfs_rename/zfs_rename_009_neg': ['FAIL', '5648'],
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'cli_root/zfs_rollback/zfs_rollback_001_pos': ['FAIL', '6415'],
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'cli_root/zfs_rollback/zfs_rollback_002_pos': ['FAIL', '6416'],
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'cli_root/zfs_share/setup': ['SKIP', share_reason],
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'cli_root/zfs_snapshot/zfs_snapshot_002_neg': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'cli_root/zfs_unshare/setup': ['SKIP', share_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_add/setup': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_add/zpool_add_004_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_create/setup': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_create/zpool_create_008_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_destroy/zpool_destroy_001_pos': ['SKIP', '6145'],
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'cli_root/zpool_expand/setup': ['SKIP', udev_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_export/setup': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_import/setup': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_import/import_rewind_device_replaced':
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['FAIL', rewind_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_import/import_rewind_config_changed':
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['FAIL', rewind_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_missing_003_pos': ['SKIP', '6839'],
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'cli_root/zpool_remove/setup': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'cli_root/zpool_upgrade/zpool_upgrade_004_pos': ['FAIL', '6141'],
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'cli_user/misc/arc_summary3_001_pos': ['SKIP', python_reason],
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'delegate/setup': ['SKIP', exec_reason],
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'fault/auto_online_001_pos': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'fault/auto_replace_001_pos': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'history/history_004_pos': ['FAIL', '7026'],
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'history/history_005_neg': ['FAIL', '6680'],
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'history/history_006_neg': ['FAIL', '5657'],
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'history/history_008_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'history/history_010_pos': ['SKIP', exec_reason],
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'inuse/inuse_005_pos': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'inuse/inuse_008_pos': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'inuse/inuse_009_pos': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'io/mmap': ['SKIP', fio_reason],
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'largest_pool/largest_pool_001_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'pyzfs/pyzfs_unittest': ['SKIP', python_deps_reason],
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'no_space/enospc_002_pos': ['FAIL', enospc_reason],
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'projectquota/setup': ['SKIP', exec_reason],
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'redundancy/redundancy_004_neg': ['FAIL', '7290'],
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'reservation/reservation_008_pos': ['FAIL', '7741'],
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'reservation/reservation_018_pos': ['FAIL', '5642'],
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'rsend/rsend_019_pos': ['FAIL', '6086'],
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'rsend/rsend_020_pos': ['FAIL', '6446'],
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'rsend/rsend_021_pos': ['FAIL', '6446'],
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'rsend/rsend_024_pos': ['FAIL', '5665'],
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'rsend/send-c_volume': ['FAIL', '6087'],
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'snapshot/clone_001_pos': ['FAIL', known_reason],
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'snapused/snapused_004_pos': ['FAIL', '5513'],
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'tmpfile/setup': ['SKIP', tmpfile_reason],
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'threadsappend/threadsappend_001_pos': ['FAIL', '6136'],
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'upgrade/upgrade_projectquota_001_pos': ['SKIP', project_id_reason],
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'user_namespace/setup': ['SKIP', user_ns_reason],
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'userquota/setup': ['SKIP', exec_reason],
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'vdev_zaps/vdev_zaps_004_pos': ['FAIL', '6935'],
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'write_dirs/setup': ['SKIP', disk_reason],
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'zvol/zvol_ENOSPC/zvol_ENOSPC_001_pos': ['FAIL', '5848'],
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}
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def usage(s):
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print s
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sys.exit(1)
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def process_results(pathname):
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try:
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f = open(pathname)
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except IOError, e:
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print 'Error opening file: %s' % e
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sys.exit(1)
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prefix = '/zfs-tests/tests/functional/'
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pattern = '^Test:\s*\S*%s(\S+)\s*\(run as (\S+)\)\s*\[(\S+)\]\s*\[(\S+)\]'\
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% prefix
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pattern_log = '^\s*Log directory:\s*(\S*)'
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d = {}
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for l in f.readlines():
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m = re.match(pattern, l)
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if m and len(m.groups()) == 4:
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summary['total'] += 1
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if m.group(4) == "PASS":
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summary['passed'] += 1
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d[m.group(1)] = m.group(4)
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continue
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m = re.match(pattern_log, l)
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if m:
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summary['logfile'] = m.group(1)
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return d
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if len(sys.argv) is not 2:
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usage('usage: %s <pathname>' % sys.argv[0])
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results = process_results(sys.argv[1])
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if summary['total'] == 0:
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print "\n\nNo test results were found."
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print "Log directory: %s" % summary['logfile']
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sys.exit(0)
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expected = []
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unexpected = []
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for test in results.keys():
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if results[test] == "PASS":
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continue
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setup = test.replace(os.path.basename(test), "setup")
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if results[test] == "SKIP" and test != setup:
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if setup in known and known[setup][0] == "SKIP":
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continue
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if setup in maybe and maybe[setup][0] == "SKIP":
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continue
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if ((test not in known or results[test] not in known[test][0]) and
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(test not in maybe or results[test] not in maybe[test][0])):
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unexpected.append(test)
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else:
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expected.append(test)
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print "\nTests with results other than PASS that are expected:"
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for test in sorted(expected):
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issue_url = 'https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/'
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# Include the reason why the result is expected, given the following:
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# 1. Suppress test results which set the "N/A on Linux" reason.
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# 2. Numerical reasons are assumed to be GitHub issue numbers.
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# 3. When an entire test group is skipped only report the setup reason.
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if test in known:
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if known[test][1] == na_reason:
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continue
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elif known[test][1].isdigit():
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expect = issue_url + known[test][1]
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else:
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expect = known[test][1]
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elif test in maybe:
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if maybe[test][1].isdigit():
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expect = issue_url + maybe[test][1]
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else:
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expect = maybe[test][1]
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elif setup in known and known[setup][0] == "SKIP" and setup != test:
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continue
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elif setup in maybe and maybe[setup][0] == "SKIP" and setup != test:
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continue
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else:
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expect = "UNKNOWN REASON"
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print " %s %s (%s)" % (results[test], test, expect)
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print "\nTests with result of PASS that are unexpected:"
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for test in sorted(known.keys()):
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# We probably should not be silently ignoring the case
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# where "test" is not in "results".
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if test not in results or results[test] != "PASS":
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continue
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print " %s %s (expected %s)" % (results[test], test, known[test][0])
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print "\nTests with results other than PASS that are unexpected:"
|
|
for test in sorted(unexpected):
|
|
expect = "PASS" if test not in known else known[test][0]
|
|
print " %s %s (expected %s)" % (results[test], test, expect)
|
|
|
|
if len(unexpected) == 0:
|
|
sys.exit(0)
|
|
else:
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|