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mirror_zfs/include/sys/vdev.h
Matthew Ahrens a1d477c24c OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 
OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete

This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk.  The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.

The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool.  An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed.  An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones).  Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible.  This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.

Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied.  This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.

At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.

Porting Notes:

* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().

    The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
    vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
    array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children.  Under Linux,
    kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
    than NULL for zero-sized allocations.

* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
  is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.

  Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
  zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
  most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.

* ZTS changes:

    Use set_tunable rather than mdb
    Use zpool sync as appropriate
    Use sync_pool instead of sync
    Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
    Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
    Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
    Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux

    removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
        Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
        coverage builders.

    removal_resume_export:
        Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
        where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
        not visible.  Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
        to be started before giving up on it.  Also, increase the
        amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
        before the export has a chance to fail.

* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
  has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable().  Update
  mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.

* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
  feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.

* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.

* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
  intentionally disabled.  When run manually they pass as intended,
  but when running in the automated test environment they produce
  unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.

  They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
  merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb
Closes #6900
2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_VDEV_H
#define _SYS_VDEV_H
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/space_map.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef enum vdev_dtl_type {
DTL_MISSING, /* 0% replication: no copies of the data */
DTL_PARTIAL, /* less than 100% replication: some copies missing */
DTL_SCRUB, /* unable to fully repair during scrub/resilver */
DTL_OUTAGE, /* temporarily missing (used to attempt detach) */
DTL_TYPES
} vdev_dtl_type_t;
extern int zfs_nocacheflush;
extern int vdev_open(vdev_t *);
extern void vdev_open_children(vdev_t *);
extern int vdev_validate(vdev_t *, boolean_t);
extern void vdev_close(vdev_t *);
extern int vdev_create(vdev_t *, uint64_t txg, boolean_t isreplace);
extern void vdev_reopen(vdev_t *);
extern int vdev_validate_aux(vdev_t *vd);
extern zio_t *vdev_probe(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *pio);
extern boolean_t vdev_is_concrete(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_is_bootable(vdev_t *vd);
extern vdev_t *vdev_lookup_top(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev);
extern vdev_t *vdev_lookup_by_guid(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t guid);
extern int vdev_count_leaves(spa_t *spa);
extern void vdev_dtl_dirty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d,
uint64_t txg, uint64_t size);
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_contains(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d,
uint64_t txg, uint64_t size);
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_empty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d);
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_need_resilver(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t off, size_t size);
extern void vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, uint64_t scrub_txg,
int scrub_done);
extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_required(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_resilver_needed(vdev_t *vd,
uint64_t *minp, uint64_t *maxp);
extern void vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t zapobj,
dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern uint64_t vdev_create_link_zap(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void vdev_construct_zaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void vdev_destroy_spacemaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t size, uint64_t txg);
extern void spa_vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx);
extern void vdev_hold(vdev_t *);
extern void vdev_rele(vdev_t *);
extern int vdev_metaslab_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_metaslab_fini(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_metaslab_set_size(vdev_t *);
extern void vdev_expand(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_split(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_deadman(vdev_t *vd, char *tag);
extern void vdev_get_stats_ex(vdev_t *vd, vdev_stat_t *vs, vdev_stat_ex_t *vsx);
extern void vdev_get_stats(vdev_t *vd, vdev_stat_t *vs);
extern void vdev_clear_stats(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_stat_update(zio_t *zio, uint64_t psize);
extern void vdev_scan_stat_init(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_propagate_state(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_set_state(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t isopen, vdev_state_t state,
vdev_aux_t aux);
extern void vdev_space_update(vdev_t *vd,
int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta);
extern uint64_t vdev_psize_to_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
extern int vdev_fault(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux);
extern int vdev_degrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux);
extern int vdev_online(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags,
vdev_state_t *);
extern int vdev_offline(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags);
extern void vdev_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_is_dead(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_readable(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_writeable(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_allocatable(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_accessible(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_cache_init(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_cache_fini(vdev_t *vd);
extern boolean_t vdev_cache_read(zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_cache_write(zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_cache_purge(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_queue_init(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_queue_fini(vdev_t *vd);
extern zio_t *vdev_queue_io(zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_queue_io_done(zio_t *zio);
extern void vdev_queue_change_io_priority(zio_t *zio, zio_priority_t priority);
extern int vdev_queue_length(vdev_t *vd);
extern uint64_t vdev_queue_last_offset(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_config_dirty(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_config_clean(vdev_t *vd);
extern int vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_state_dirty(vdev_t *vd);
extern void vdev_state_clean(vdev_t *vd);
typedef enum vdev_config_flag {
VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE = 1 << 0,
VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE = 1 << 1,
VDEV_CONFIG_REMOVING = 1 << 2,
VDEV_CONFIG_MOS = 1 << 3
} vdev_config_flag_t;
extern void vdev_top_config_generate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config);
extern nvlist_t *vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
boolean_t getstats, vdev_config_flag_t flags);
/*
* Label routines
*/
struct uberblock;
extern uint64_t vdev_label_offset(uint64_t psize, int l, uint64_t offset);
extern int vdev_label_number(uint64_t psise, uint64_t offset);
extern nvlist_t *vdev_label_read_config(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
extern void vdev_uberblock_load(vdev_t *, struct uberblock *, nvlist_t **);
extern void vdev_config_generate_stats(vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *nv);
extern void vdev_label_write(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t
offset, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags);
typedef enum {
VDEV_LABEL_CREATE, /* create/add a new device */
VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE, /* replace an existing device */
VDEV_LABEL_SPARE, /* add a new hot spare */
VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE, /* remove an existing device */
VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE, /* add an L2ARC cache device */
VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT /* generating new label for split-off dev */
} vdev_labeltype_t;
extern int vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, vdev_labeltype_t reason);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_VDEV_H */
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