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Using a benchmark which creates 2 million files in one TXG, I observe that the thread running spa_sync() is on CPU almost the entire time we are syncing, and therefore can be a performance bottleneck. About 50% of the time in spa_sync() is in dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(). The problem is that dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates() calls zap_increment_int(DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) once for every file that was modified (or created). In this benchmark, all the files are owned by the same user/group, so all 2 million calls to zap_increment_int() are modifying the same entry in the zap. The same issue exists for the DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT. We should keep an in-memory map from user to space delta while we are syncing, and when we finish, iterate over the in-memory map and modify the ZAP once per entry. This reduces the number of calls to zap_increment_int() from "number of objects modified" to "number of owners/groups of modified files". This reduced the time spent in spa_sync() in the file create benchmark by ~33%, from 11 seconds to 7 seconds. Upstream bugs: DLPX-44799 Ported by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6988 ZFSonLinux-issue: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/4642 OpenZFS-commit: unmerged Porting notes: - Added curly braces around declaration of userquota_cache_t cache to quiet compiler warning; - Handled the userobj accounting the same way it proposed in this path. Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com> |
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Native ZFS for Linux!
ZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the Illumos community.
ZFS on Linux, which is also known as ZoL, is currently feature complete. It includes fully functional and stable SPA, DMU, ZVOL, and ZPL layers.
Full documentation for installing ZoL on your favorite Linux distribution can be found at: http://zfsonlinux.org