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mirror_zfs/module/zfs/zpl_inode.c
Richard Sharpe c5d0287011 Fix casesensitivity=insensitive deadlock 
When casesensitivity=insensitive is set for the
file system, we can deadlock in a rename if the user uses different case
for each path. For example rename("A/some-file.txt", "a/some-file.txt").

The simple test for this is:

1. mkdir some-dir in a ZFS file system
2. touch some-dir/some-file.txt
3. mv Some-dir/some-file.txt some-dir/some-other-file.txt

This last request deadlocks trying to relock the i_mutex on the inode for
the parent directory.

The solution is to use d_add_ci in zpl_lookup if we are on a file system
that has the casesensitivity=insensitive attribute set.

This patch checks if we are working on a case insensitive file system and if
so, allocates storage for the case insensitive name and passes it to
zfs_lookup and then calls d_add_ci instead of d_splice_alias.

The performance impact seems to be minimal even though we have introduced a
kmalloc and kfree in the lookup path.

The problem was found when running Microsoft's FSCT against Samba on top of
ZFS On Linux.

Signed-off-by: Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #4136
2016-01-08 11:05:07 -08:00

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
* Copyright (c) 2015 by Chunwei Chen. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
#include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
#include <sys/zfs_vnops.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/zpl.h>
static struct dentry *
#ifdef HAVE_LOOKUP_NAMEIDATA
zpl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
#else
zpl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
#endif
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
struct inode *ip;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
pathname_t *ppn = NULL;
pathname_t pn;
zfs_sb_t *zsb = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
if (dlen(dentry) > ZFS_MAXNAMELEN)
return (ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG));
crhold(cr);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
/* If we are a case insensitive fs, we need the real name */
if (zsb->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
pn.pn_bufsize = ZFS_MAXNAMELEN;
pn.pn_buf = kmem_zalloc(ZFS_MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
ppn = &pn;
}
error = -zfs_lookup(dir, dname(dentry), &ip, 0, cr, NULL, ppn);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
crfree(cr);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry->d_time = jiffies;
#ifndef HAVE_S_D_OP
d_set_d_op(dentry, &zpl_dentry_operations);
#endif /* HAVE_S_D_OP */
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (error) {
if (ppn)
kmem_free(pn.pn_buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
if (error == -ENOENT)
return (d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry));
else
return (ERR_PTR(error));
}
/*
* If we are case insensitive, call the correct function
* to install the name.
*/
if (ppn) {
struct dentry *new_dentry;
struct qstr ci_name;
ci_name.name = pn.pn_buf;
ci_name.len = strlen(pn.pn_buf);
new_dentry = d_add_ci(dentry, ip, &ci_name);
kmem_free(pn.pn_buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
return (new_dentry);
} else {
return (d_splice_alias(ip, dentry));
}
}
void
zpl_vap_init(vattr_t *vap, struct inode *dir, zpl_umode_t mode, cred_t *cr)
{
vap->va_mask = ATTR_MODE;
vap->va_mode = mode;
vap->va_uid = crgetfsuid(cr);
if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
vap->va_gid = KGID_TO_SGID(dir->i_gid);
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
vap->va_mode |= S_ISGID;
} else {
vap->va_gid = crgetfsgid(cr);
}
}
static int
#ifdef HAVE_CREATE_NAMEIDATA
zpl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, zpl_umode_t mode,
struct nameidata *nd)
#else
zpl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, zpl_umode_t mode,
bool flag)
#endif
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
struct inode *ip;
vattr_t *vap;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
crhold(cr);
vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, mode, cr);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_create(dir, dname(dentry), vap, 0, mode, &ip, cr, 0, NULL);
if (error == 0) {
d_instantiate(dentry, ip);
error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ip, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (error == 0)
error = zpl_init_acl(ip, dir);
if (error)
(void) zfs_remove(dir, dname(dentry), cr);
}
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, zpl_umode_t mode,
dev_t rdev)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
struct inode *ip;
vattr_t *vap;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
/*
* We currently expect Linux to supply rdev=0 for all sockets
* and fifos, but we want to know if this behavior ever changes.
*/
if (S_ISSOCK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode))
ASSERT(rdev == 0);
crhold(cr);
vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, mode, cr);
vap->va_rdev = rdev;
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_create(dir, dname(dentry), vap, 0, mode, &ip, cr, 0, NULL);
if (error == 0) {
d_instantiate(dentry, ip);
error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ip, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (error == 0)
error = zpl_init_acl(ip, dir);
if (error)
(void) zfs_remove(dir, dname(dentry), cr);
}
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
crhold(cr);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_remove(dir, dname(dentry), cr);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, zpl_umode_t mode)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
vattr_t *vap;
struct inode *ip;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
crhold(cr);
vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, mode | S_IFDIR, cr);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_mkdir(dir, dname(dentry), vap, &ip, cr, 0, NULL);
if (error == 0) {
d_instantiate(dentry, ip);
error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ip, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (error == 0)
error = zpl_init_acl(ip, dir);
if (error)
(void) zfs_rmdir(dir, dname(dentry), NULL, cr, 0);
}
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_rmdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
crhold(cr);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_rmdir(dir, dname(dentry), NULL, cr, 0);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_getattr_fast(dentry->d_inode, stat);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
{
struct inode *ip = dentry->d_inode;
cred_t *cr = CRED();
vattr_t *vap;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
error = inode_change_ok(ip, ia);
if (error)
return (error);
crhold(cr);
vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
vap->va_mask = ia->ia_valid & ATTR_IATTR_MASK;
vap->va_mode = ia->ia_mode;
vap->va_uid = KUID_TO_SUID(ia->ia_uid);
vap->va_gid = KGID_TO_SGID(ia->ia_gid);
vap->va_size = ia->ia_size;
vap->va_atime = ia->ia_atime;
vap->va_mtime = ia->ia_mtime;
vap->va_ctime = ia->ia_ctime;
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_setattr(ip, vap, 0, cr);
if (!error && (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
error = zpl_chmod_acl(ip);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_rename(struct inode *sdip, struct dentry *sdentry,
struct inode *tdip, struct dentry *tdentry)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
crhold(cr);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_rename(sdip, dname(sdentry), tdip, dname(tdentry), cr, 0);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
static int
zpl_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
vattr_t *vap;
struct inode *ip;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
crhold(cr);
vap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vattr_t), KM_SLEEP);
zpl_vap_init(vap, dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, cr);
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_symlink(dir, dname(dentry), vap, (char *)name, &ip, cr, 0);
if (error == 0) {
d_instantiate(dentry, ip);
error = zpl_xattr_security_init(ip, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (error)
(void) zfs_remove(dir, dname(dentry), cr);
}
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
kmem_free(vap, sizeof (vattr_t));
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
#ifdef HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_NAMEIDATA
static void *
zpl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
#else
const char *
zpl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **symlink_cookie)
#endif
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
struct inode *ip = dentry->d_inode;
struct iovec iov;
uio_t uio;
char *link;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
crhold(cr);
iov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
iov.iov_base = link = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
uio.uio_iov = &iov;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
uio.uio_skip = 0;
uio.uio_resid = (MAXPATHLEN - 1);
uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_readlink(ip, &uio, cr);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
if (error)
kmem_free(link, MAXPATHLEN);
crfree(cr);
#ifdef HAVE_FOLLOW_LINK_NAMEIDATA
if (error)
nd_set_link(nd, ERR_PTR(error));
else
nd_set_link(nd, link);
return (NULL);
#else
if (error)
return (ERR_PTR(error));
else
return (*symlink_cookie = link);
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_PUT_LINK_NAMEIDATA
static void
zpl_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
{
const char *link = nd_get_link(nd);
if (!IS_ERR(link))
kmem_free(link, MAXPATHLEN);
}
#else
static void
zpl_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *symlink_cookie)
{
kmem_free(symlink_cookie, MAXPATHLEN);
}
#endif
static int
zpl_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
struct inode *ip = old_dentry->d_inode;
int error;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
if (ip->i_nlink >= ZFS_LINK_MAX)
return (-EMLINK);
crhold(cr);
ip->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
igrab(ip); /* Use ihold() if available */
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
error = -zfs_link(dir, ip, dname(dentry), cr);
if (error) {
iput(ip);
goto out;
}
d_instantiate(dentry, ip);
out:
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
crfree(cr);
ASSERT3S(error, <=, 0);
return (error);
}
#ifdef HAVE_INODE_TRUNCATE_RANGE
static void
zpl_truncate_range(struct inode *ip, loff_t start, loff_t end)
{
cred_t *cr = CRED();
flock64_t bf;
fstrans_cookie_t cookie;
ASSERT3S(start, <=, end);
/*
* zfs_freesp() will interpret (len == 0) as meaning "truncate until
* the end of the file". We don't want that.
*/
if (start == end)
return;
crhold(cr);
bf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
bf.l_whence = 0;
bf.l_start = start;
bf.l_len = end - start;
bf.l_pid = 0;
cookie = spl_fstrans_mark();
zfs_space(ip, F_FREESP, &bf, FWRITE, start, cr);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
crfree(cr);
}
#endif /* HAVE_INODE_TRUNCATE_RANGE */
#ifdef HAVE_INODE_FALLOCATE
static long
zpl_fallocate(struct inode *ip, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
return (zpl_fallocate_common(ip, mode, offset, len));
}
#endif /* HAVE_INODE_FALLOCATE */
static int
#ifdef HAVE_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA
zpl_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
unsigned int flags = (nd ? nd->flags : 0);
#else
zpl_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
#endif /* HAVE_D_REVALIDATE_NAMEIDATA */
zfs_sb_t *zsb = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
int error;
if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
return (-ECHILD);
/*
* Automounted snapshots rely on periodic dentry revalidation
* to defer snapshots from being automatically unmounted.
*/
if (zsb->z_issnap) {
if (time_after(jiffies, zsb->z_snap_defer_time +
MAX(zfs_expire_snapshot * HZ / 2, HZ))) {
zsb->z_snap_defer_time = jiffies;
zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay(zsb->z_os->os_spa,
dmu_objset_id(zsb->z_os), zfs_expire_snapshot);
}
}
/*
* After a rollback negative dentries created before the rollback
* time must be invalidated. Otherwise they can obscure files which
* are only present in the rolled back dataset.
*/
if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
error = time_before(dentry->d_time, zsb->z_rollback_time);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (error)
return (0);
}
/*
* The dentry may reference a stale inode if a mounted file system
* was rolled back to a point in time where the object didn't exist.
*/
if (dentry->d_inode && ITOZ(dentry->d_inode)->z_is_stale)
return (0);
return (1);
}
const struct inode_operations zpl_inode_operations = {
.create = zpl_create,
.link = zpl_link,
.unlink = zpl_unlink,
.symlink = zpl_symlink,
.mkdir = zpl_mkdir,
.rmdir = zpl_rmdir,
.mknod = zpl_mknod,
.rename = zpl_rename,
.setattr = zpl_setattr,
.getattr = zpl_getattr,
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
#ifdef HAVE_INODE_TRUNCATE_RANGE
.truncate_range = zpl_truncate_range,
#endif /* HAVE_INODE_TRUNCATE_RANGE */
#ifdef HAVE_INODE_FALLOCATE
.fallocate = zpl_fallocate,
#endif /* HAVE_INODE_FALLOCATE */
#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
#if defined(HAVE_GET_ACL)
.get_acl = zpl_get_acl,
#elif defined(HAVE_CHECK_ACL)
.check_acl = zpl_check_acl,
#elif defined(HAVE_PERMISSION)
.permission = zpl_permission,
#endif /* HAVE_GET_ACL | HAVE_CHECK_ACL | HAVE_PERMISSION */
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
};
const struct inode_operations zpl_dir_inode_operations = {
.create = zpl_create,
.lookup = zpl_lookup,
.link = zpl_link,
.unlink = zpl_unlink,
.symlink = zpl_symlink,
.mkdir = zpl_mkdir,
.rmdir = zpl_rmdir,
.mknod = zpl_mknod,
.rename = zpl_rename,
.setattr = zpl_setattr,
.getattr = zpl_getattr,
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
#if defined(HAVE_GET_ACL)
.get_acl = zpl_get_acl,
#elif defined(HAVE_CHECK_ACL)
.check_acl = zpl_check_acl,
#elif defined(HAVE_PERMISSION)
.permission = zpl_permission,
#endif /* HAVE_GET_ACL | HAVE_CHECK_ACL | HAVE_PERMISSION */
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
};
const struct inode_operations zpl_symlink_inode_operations = {
.readlink = generic_readlink,
.follow_link = zpl_follow_link,
.put_link = zpl_put_link,
.setattr = zpl_setattr,
.getattr = zpl_getattr,
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
};
const struct inode_operations zpl_special_inode_operations = {
.setattr = zpl_setattr,
.getattr = zpl_getattr,
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
.listxattr = zpl_xattr_list,
#if defined(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL)
#if defined(HAVE_GET_ACL)
.get_acl = zpl_get_acl,
#elif defined(HAVE_CHECK_ACL)
.check_acl = zpl_check_acl,
#elif defined(HAVE_PERMISSION)
.permission = zpl_permission,
#endif /* HAVE_GET_ACL | HAVE_CHECK_ACL | HAVE_PERMISSION */
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
};
dentry_operations_t zpl_dentry_operations = {
.d_revalidate = zpl_revalidate,
};
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