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Livelists and spacemaps are data structures that are logs of allocations and frees. Livelists entries are block pointers (blkptr_t). Spacemaps entries are ranges of numbers, most often used as to track allocated/freed regions of metaslabs/vdevs. These data structures can become self-inconsistent, for example if a block or range can be "double allocated" (two allocation records without an intervening free) or "double freed" (two free records without an intervening allocation). ZDB (as well as zfs running in the kernel) can detect these inconsistencies when loading livelists and metaslab. However, it generally halts processing when the error is detected. When analyzing an on-disk problem, we often want to know the entire set of inconsistencies, which is not possible with the current behavior. This commit adds a new flag, `zdb -y`, which analyzes the livelist and metaslab data structures and displays all of their inconsistencies. Note that this is different from the leak detection performed by `zdb -b`, which checks for inconsistencies between the spacemaps and the tree of block pointers, but assumes the spacemaps are self-consistent. The specific checks added are: Verify livelists by iterating through each sublivelists and: - report leftover FREEs - report double ALLOCs and double FREEs - record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check] Verify spacemaps by iterating over each metaslab and: - iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and double ALLOCs Verify that livelists are consistenet with spacemaps. The space referenced by livelists (after using the FREE's to cancel out corresponding ALLOCs) should be allocated, according to the spacemaps. Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Co-authored-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> External-issue: DLPX-66031 Closes #10515
247 lines
8.7 KiB
C
247 lines
8.7 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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* and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Use is subject to license terms.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2012, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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*/
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#ifndef _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
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#define _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
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#include <sys/avl.h>
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#include <sys/range_tree.h>
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#include <sys/dmu.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*
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* The size of the space map object has increased to include a histogram.
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* The SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 designates the original size and is used to
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* maintain backward compatibility.
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*/
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#define SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 (3 * sizeof (uint64_t))
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#define SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE 32
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/*
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* The space_map_phys is the on-disk representation of the space map.
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* Consumers of space maps should never reference any of the members of this
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* structure directly. These members may only be updated in syncing context.
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*
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* Note the smp_object is no longer used but remains in the structure
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* for backward compatibility.
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*/
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typedef struct space_map_phys {
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/* object number: not needed but kept for backwards compatibility */
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uint64_t smp_object;
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/* length of the object in bytes */
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uint64_t smp_length;
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/* space allocated from the map */
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int64_t smp_alloc;
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/* reserved */
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uint64_t smp_pad[5];
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/*
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* The smp_histogram maintains a histogram of free regions. Each
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* bucket, smp_histogram[i], contains the number of free regions
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* whose size is:
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* 2^(i+sm_shift) <= size of free region in bytes < 2^(i+sm_shift+1)
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*
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* Note that, if log space map feature is enabled, histograms of
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* space maps that belong to metaslabs will take into account any
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* unflushed changes for their metaslabs, even though the actual
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* space map doesn't have entries for these changes.
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*/
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uint64_t smp_histogram[SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
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} space_map_phys_t;
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/*
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* The space map object defines a region of space, its size, how much is
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* allocated, and the on-disk object that stores this information.
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* Consumers of space maps may only access the members of this structure.
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*
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* Note: the space_map may not be accessed concurrently; consumers
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* must provide external locking if required.
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*/
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typedef struct space_map {
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uint64_t sm_start; /* start of map */
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uint64_t sm_size; /* size of map */
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uint8_t sm_shift; /* unit shift */
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objset_t *sm_os; /* objset for this map */
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uint64_t sm_object; /* object id for this map */
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uint32_t sm_blksz; /* block size for space map */
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dmu_buf_t *sm_dbuf; /* space_map_phys_t dbuf */
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space_map_phys_t *sm_phys; /* on-disk space map */
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} space_map_t;
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/*
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* debug entry
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*
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* 2 2 10 50
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* +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
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* | 1 0 | act | syncpass | txg (lower bits) |
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* +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
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* 63 62 61 60 59 50 49 0
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*
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*
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* one-word entry
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*
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* 1 47 1 15
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* +-----------------------------------------------------------+
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* | 0 | offset (sm_shift units) | type | run |
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* +-----------------------------------------------------------+
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* 63 62 16 15 14 0
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*
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*
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* two-word entry
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*
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* 2 2 36 24
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* +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
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* | 1 1 | pad | run | vdev |
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* +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
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* 63 62 61 60 59 24 23 0
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*
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* 1 63
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* +------+----------------------------------------------------+
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* | type | offset |
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* +------+----------------------------------------------------+
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* 63 62 0
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*
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* Note that a two-word entry will not straddle a block boundary.
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* If necessary, the last word of a block will be padded with a
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* debug entry (with act = syncpass = txg = 0).
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*/
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typedef enum {
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SM_ALLOC,
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SM_FREE
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} maptype_t;
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typedef struct space_map_entry {
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maptype_t sme_type;
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uint32_t sme_vdev; /* max is 2^24-1; SM_NO_VDEVID if not present */
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uint64_t sme_offset; /* max is 2^63-1; units of sm_shift */
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uint64_t sme_run; /* max is 2^36; units of sm_shift */
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/*
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* The following fields are not part of the actual space map entry
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* on-disk and they are populated with the values from the debug
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* entry most recently visited starting from the beginning to the
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* end of the space map.
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*/
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uint64_t sme_txg;
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uint64_t sme_sync_pass;
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} space_map_entry_t;
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#define SM_NO_VDEVID (1 << SPA_VDEVBITS)
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/* one-word entry constants */
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#define SM_DEBUG_PREFIX 2
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#define SM_OFFSET_BITS 47
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#define SM_RUN_BITS 15
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/* two-word entry constants */
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#define SM2_PREFIX 3
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#define SM2_OFFSET_BITS 63
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#define SM2_RUN_BITS 36
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#define SM_PREFIX_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 62, 2)
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#define SM_PREFIX_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 62, 2)
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#define SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 60, 2)
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#define SM_DEBUG_ACTION_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 60, 2)
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#define SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 50, 10)
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#define SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 50, 10)
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#define SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 0, 50)
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#define SM_DEBUG_TXG_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, 50)
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#define SM_OFFSET_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
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#define SM_OFFSET_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
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#define SM_TYPE_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 15, 1)
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#define SM_TYPE_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 15, 1)
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#define SM_RUN_DECODE(x) (BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM_RUN_BITS) + 1)
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#define SM_RUN_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, 0, SM_RUN_BITS)
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#define SM_RUN_MAX SM_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
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#define SM_OFFSET_MAX SM_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
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#define SM2_RUN_DECODE(x) (BF64_DECODE(x, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS) + 1)
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#define SM2_RUN_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS)
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#define SM2_VDEV_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
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#define SM2_VDEV_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
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#define SM2_TYPE_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
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#define SM2_TYPE_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
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#define SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(x) BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
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#define SM2_OFFSET_ENCODE(x) BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
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#define SM2_RUN_MAX SM2_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
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#define SM2_OFFSET_MAX SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
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boolean_t sm_entry_is_debug(uint64_t e);
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boolean_t sm_entry_is_single_word(uint64_t e);
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boolean_t sm_entry_is_double_word(uint64_t e);
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typedef int (*sm_cb_t)(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg);
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int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype);
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int space_map_load_length(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
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uint64_t length);
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int space_map_iterate(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t length,
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sm_cb_t callback, void *arg);
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int space_map_incremental_destroy(space_map_t *sm, sm_cb_t callback, void *arg,
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dmu_tx_t *tx);
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boolean_t space_map_histogram_verify(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt);
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void space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm);
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void space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
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dmu_tx_t *tx);
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uint64_t space_map_object(space_map_t *sm);
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int64_t space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm);
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uint64_t space_map_length(space_map_t *sm);
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uint64_t space_map_entries(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt);
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uint64_t space_map_nblocks(space_map_t *sm);
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void space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
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uint64_t vdev_id, dmu_tx_t *tx);
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uint64_t space_map_estimate_optimal_size(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
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uint64_t vdev_id);
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void space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
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uint64_t space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
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void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx);
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void space_map_free_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t smobj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
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int space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
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uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift);
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void space_map_close(space_map_t *sm);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H */
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