mirror_zfs/module/os/linux/zfs/vdev_file.c
Ryan Moeller 6fe3498ca3
Import vdev ashift optimization from FreeBSD
Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much
larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by
external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk
drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices
(512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k
or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the
physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage
collection sequence on these devices.

Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would
yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks:

 1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical
    and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical
    block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction
    reported the logical block size instead of the physical block
    size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has
    increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of
    the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with
    another identical device because it now appears that the smaller
    allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new
    device.

 2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported
    by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite
    large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that
    requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k
    aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block
    size limit.

Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs
solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical
block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the
logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized
and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are
sub-optimal.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10619
2020-08-21 12:53:17 -07:00

349 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
#include <sys/vdev_file.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/abd.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_file.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#endif
/*
* Virtual device vector for files.
*/
static taskq_t *vdev_file_taskq;
static void
vdev_file_hold(vdev_t *vd)
{
ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL);
}
static void
vdev_file_rele(vdev_t *vd)
{
ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL);
}
static mode_t
vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode_t spa_mode)
{
mode_t mode = 0;
if ((spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) && (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE)) {
mode = O_RDWR;
} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) {
mode = O_RDONLY;
} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE) {
mode = O_WRONLY;
}
return (mode | O_LARGEFILE);
}
static int
vdev_file_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
uint64_t *logical_ashift, uint64_t *physical_ashift)
{
vdev_file_t *vf;
zfs_file_t *fp;
zfs_file_attr_t zfa;
int error;
/*
* Rotational optimizations only make sense on block devices.
*/
vd->vdev_nonrot = B_TRUE;
/*
* Allow TRIM on file based vdevs. This may not always be supported,
* since it depends on your kernel version and underlying filesystem
* type but it is always safe to attempt.
*/
vd->vdev_has_trim = B_TRUE;
/*
* Disable secure TRIM on file based vdevs. There is no way to
* request this behavior from the underlying filesystem.
*/
vd->vdev_has_securetrim = B_FALSE;
/*
* We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
*/
if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
}
/*
* Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
* just update the physical size of the device.
*/
if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL) {
ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
goto skip_open;
}
vf = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
/*
* We always open the files from the root of the global zone, even if
* we're in a local zone. If the user has gotten to this point, the
* administrator has already decided that the pool should be available
* to local zone users, so the underlying devices should be as well.
*/
ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL && vd->vdev_path[0] == '/');
error = zfs_file_open(vd->vdev_path,
vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa)), 0, &fp);
if (error) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (error);
}
vf->vf_file = fp;
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Make sure it's a regular file.
*/
if (zfs_file_getattr(fp, &zfa)) {
return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
}
if (!S_ISREG(zfa.zfa_mode)) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
}
#endif
skip_open:
error = zfs_file_getattr(vf->vf_file, &zfa);
if (error) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (error);
}
*max_psize = *psize = zfa.zfa_size;
*logical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
*physical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
return (0);
}
static void
vdev_file_close(vdev_t *vd)
{
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
if (vd->vdev_reopening || vf == NULL)
return;
if (vf->vf_file != NULL) {
(void) zfs_file_close(vf->vf_file);
}
vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
kmem_free(vf, sizeof (vdev_file_t));
vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
}
static void
vdev_file_io_strategy(void *arg)
{
zio_t *zio = (zio_t *)arg;
vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
ssize_t resid;
void *buf;
loff_t off;
ssize_t size;
int err;
off = zio->io_offset;
size = zio->io_size;
resid = 0;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
buf = abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
err = zfs_file_pread(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
} else {
buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
err = zfs_file_pwrite(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
}
zio->io_error = err;
if (resid != 0 && zio->io_error == 0)
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
}
static void
vdev_file_io_fsync(void *arg)
{
zio_t *zio = (zio_t *)arg;
vdev_file_t *vf = zio->io_vd->vdev_tsd;
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fsync(vf->vf_file, O_SYNC | O_DSYNC);
zio_interrupt(zio);
}
static void
vdev_file_io_start(zio_t *zio)
{
vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
/* XXPOLICY */
if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
zio_interrupt(zio);
return;
}
switch (zio->io_cmd) {
case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
if (zfs_nocacheflush)
break;
/*
* We cannot safely call vfs_fsync() when PF_FSTRANS
* is set in the current context. Filesystems like
* XFS include sanity checks to verify it is not
* already set, see xfs_vm_writepage(). Therefore
* the sync must be dispatched to a different context.
*/
if (__spl_pf_fstrans_check()) {
VERIFY3U(taskq_dispatch(vdev_file_taskq,
vdev_file_io_fsync, zio, TQ_SLEEP), !=,
TASKQID_INVALID);
return;
}
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fsync(vf->vf_file,
O_SYNC | O_DSYNC);
break;
default:
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
}
zio_execute(zio);
return;
} else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_TRIM) {
int mode = 0;
ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, !=, 0);
#ifdef __linux__
mode = FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
#endif
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fallocate(vf->vf_file,
mode, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size);
zio_execute(zio);
return;
}
zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
VERIFY3U(taskq_dispatch(vdev_file_taskq, vdev_file_io_strategy, zio,
TQ_SLEEP), !=, TASKQID_INVALID);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
vdev_file_io_done(zio_t *zio)
{
}
vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops = {
.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE, /* name of this vdev type */
.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
};
void
vdev_file_init(void)
{
vdev_file_taskq = taskq_create("z_vdev_file", MAX(boot_ncpus, 16),
minclsyspri, boot_ncpus, INT_MAX, TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
VERIFY(vdev_file_taskq);
}
void
vdev_file_fini(void)
{
taskq_destroy(vdev_file_taskq);
}
/*
* From userland we access disks just like files.
*/
#ifndef _KERNEL
vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */
.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
};
#endif