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Brian Behlendorf 7657defc48 Introduce ARC Buffer Data (ABD)
ZFS currently uses ARC buffers which are backed by virtual memory.
While functional, there are some major problems with this approach
which can be observed on all OpenZFS platforms.  ABD was designed
to address these issues and includes contributions from OpenZFS
developers from multiple platforms.

While all OpenZFS platforms will benefit from ABD this functionality
is critical for Linux.  Unlike the other OpenZFS platforms the Linux
kernel discourages extensive use of virtual memory.  The provided
interfaces are not optimized for frequent allocations from the virtual
address space.  To maintain good performance a kmem cache is
used which contains relatively long lived slabs backed by virtual
memory.  The downside to the approach is that those slabs can
become highly fragmented resulting in an inefficient use of memory.

Another issue is that on 32-bit systems the available virtual
address space in the kernel is only a small fraction of total
system memory.  This means the ARC size is highly constrained
which hurts performance and make allocating memory difficult
and OOMs more likely.

ABD is designed to address these issues by using scatter lists
of pages for data buffers.  This removes the need for slabs
which resolves the fragmentation issue.  It also allows high
memory pages to be allocated which alleviates the virtual
address space pressure on 32-bit systems.

For metadata buffers, which are small, linear ABDs are allocated
from the slab.  This is preferable because there are many places
in the code which expect to be able to read from a given offset
in the buffer.  Using linear ABDs means none of that code needs
to be modified.  The majority of these buffers are allocated with
kmalloc so there's minimal impact of the virtual address space.

Tested-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Tested-by: kernelOfTruth <kerneloftruth@gmail.com>
Tested-by: RageLtMan <rageltman@sempervictus>
Tested-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3441 
Closes #5135
2016-11-30 14:48:16 -07:00
cmd Introduce ARC Buffer Data (ABD) 2016-11-30 14:48:16 -07:00
config Add -c to zpool iostat & status to run command 2016-11-29 14:45:38 -07:00
contrib Update .gitignore 2016-10-19 14:29:33 -07:00
etc Change /etc/mtab to /proc/self/mounts 2016-09-20 10:07:58 -07:00
include ABD optimized page allocation code 2016-11-29 14:34:33 -08:00
lib ABD optimized page allocation code 2016-11-29 14:34:33 -08:00
man Add -c to zpool iostat & status to run command 2016-11-29 14:45:38 -07:00
module ABD optimized page allocation code 2016-11-29 14:34:33 -08:00
rpm Add -c to zpool iostat & status to run command 2016-11-29 14:45:38 -07:00
scripts Add paxcheck make lint target 2016-10-28 16:10:00 -07:00
tests Enable ro_props_001_pos 2016-11-30 11:27:04 -07:00
udev Allow partition aliases in vdev_id.conf (#5266) 2016-10-14 16:11:16 -07:00
.gitignore Update .gitignore 2016-10-19 14:29:33 -07:00
.gitmodules Add zimport.sh compatibility test script 2014-02-21 12:10:31 -08:00
AUTHORS Add a missing > to AUTHORS 2014-09-02 14:18:53 -07:00
autogen.sh build: do not call boilerplate ourself 2013-04-02 10:55:20 -07:00
configure.ac Add -c to zpool iostat & status to run command 2016-11-29 14:45:38 -07:00
copy-builtin Illumos Crypto Port module added to enable native encryption in zfs 2016-07-20 10:43:30 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Update ZED copyright boilerplate 2015-05-11 15:07:00 -07:00
DISCLAIMER Fix minor typos and update marketing copy. 2013-03-21 12:51:06 -07:00
Makefile.am Add paxcheck make lint target 2016-10-28 16:10:00 -07:00
META Tag 0.7.0-rc2 2016-10-26 10:36:33 -07:00
OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE Add CDDL license file 2008-12-01 14:49:34 -08:00
README.markdown Fix minor typos and update marketing copy. 2013-03-21 12:51:06 -07:00
TEST Skip test suites on 32-bit TEST builders 2016-11-08 13:57:17 -08:00
zfs-script-config.sh.in Introduce tests for python scripts 2016-10-06 13:11:57 -07:00
zfs.release.in Move zfs.release generation to configure step 2012-07-12 12:22:51 -07:00

Native ZFS for Linux!

ZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the Illumos community.

ZFS on Linux, which is also known as ZoL, is currently feature complete. It includes fully functional and stable SPA, DMU, ZVOL, and ZPL layers.

Full documentation for installing ZoL on your favorite Linux distribution can be found at: http://zfsonlinux.org