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UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
275 lines
8.5 KiB
C
275 lines
8.5 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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* and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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*/
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#include <sys/zio.h>
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#include <sys/spa.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
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#include "zfs_prop.h"
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#if !defined(_KERNEL)
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#endif
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static zprop_desc_t zpool_prop_table[ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS];
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zprop_desc_t *
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zpool_prop_get_table(void)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table);
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}
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void
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zpool_prop_init(void)
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{
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static zprop_index_t boolean_table[] = {
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{ "off", 0},
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{ "on", 1},
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{ NULL }
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};
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static zprop_index_t failuremode_table[] = {
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{ "wait", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT },
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{ "continue", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE },
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{ "panic", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC },
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{ NULL }
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};
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/* string properties */
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zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, "altroot", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<path>", "ALTROOT");
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zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, "bootfs", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<filesystem>", "BOOTFS");
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zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, "cachefile", NULL,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<file> | none", "CACHEFILE");
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zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, "comment", NULL,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<comment-string>", "COMMENT");
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/* readonly number properties */
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, "size", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "SIZE");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, "free", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "FREE");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, "freeing", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "FREEING");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT, "checkpoint", 0,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "CKPOINT");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, "leaked", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "LEAKED");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, "allocated", 0,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "ALLOC");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, "expandsize", 0,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "EXPANDSZ");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, "fragmentation", 0,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<percent>", "FRAG");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, "capacity", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "CAP");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, "guid", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<guid>", "GUID");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_LOAD_GUID, "load_guid", 0,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<load_guid>", "LOAD_GUID");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, "health", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<state>", "HEALTH");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, "dedupratio", 0,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<1.00x or higher if deduped>",
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"DEDUP");
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/* default number properties */
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, "version", SPA_VERSION,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<version>", "VERSION");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, "dedupditto", 0,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<threshold (min 100)>", "DEDUPDITTO");
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zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT, "ashift", 0, PROP_DEFAULT,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<ashift, 9-16, or 0=default>", "ASHIFT");
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/* default index (boolean) properties */
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, "delegation", 1,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "DELEGATION",
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boolean_table);
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, "autoreplace", 0,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "REPLACE", boolean_table);
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS, "listsnapshots", 0,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "LISTSNAPS",
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boolean_table);
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, "autoexpand", 0,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "EXPAND", boolean_table);
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, "readonly", 0,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "RDONLY", boolean_table);
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST, "multihost", 0,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "MULTIHOST",
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boolean_table);
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/* default index properties */
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, "failmode",
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ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL,
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"wait | continue | panic", "FAILMODE", failuremode_table);
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zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM, "autotrim",
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SPA_AUTOTRIM_OFF, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL,
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"on | off", "AUTOTRIM", boolean_table);
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/* hidden properties */
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zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, "name", PROP_TYPE_STRING,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "NAME");
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zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, "maxblocksize",
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PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "MAXBLOCKSIZE");
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zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME, "tname", PROP_TYPE_STRING,
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PROP_ONETIME, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "TNAME");
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zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE, "maxdnodesize",
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PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "MAXDNODESIZE");
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}
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/*
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* Given a property name and its type, returns the corresponding property ID.
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*/
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zpool_prop_t
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zpool_name_to_prop(const char *propname)
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{
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return (zprop_name_to_prop(propname, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
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}
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/*
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* Given a pool property ID, returns the corresponding name.
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* Assuming the pool propety ID is valid.
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*/
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const char *
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zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_name);
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}
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zprop_type_t
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zpool_prop_get_type(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype);
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}
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boolean_t
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zpool_prop_readonly(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_READONLY);
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}
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boolean_t
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zpool_prop_setonce(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_ONETIME);
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}
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const char *
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zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault);
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}
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uint64_t
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zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault);
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}
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/*
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* Returns true if this is a valid feature@ property.
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*/
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boolean_t
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zpool_prop_feature(const char *name)
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{
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static const char *prefix = "feature@";
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return (strncmp(name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0);
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}
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/*
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* Returns true if this is a valid unsupported@ property.
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*/
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boolean_t
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zpool_prop_unsupported(const char *name)
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{
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static const char *prefix = "unsupported@";
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return (strncmp(name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0);
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}
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int
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zpool_prop_string_to_index(zpool_prop_t prop, const char *string,
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uint64_t *index)
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{
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return (zprop_string_to_index(prop, string, index, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
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}
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int
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zpool_prop_index_to_string(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t index,
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const char **string)
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{
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return (zprop_index_to_string(prop, index, string, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
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}
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uint64_t
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zpool_prop_random_value(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t seed)
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{
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return (zprop_random_value(prop, seed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
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}
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#ifndef _KERNEL
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const char *
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zpool_prop_values(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_values);
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}
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const char *
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zpool_prop_column_name(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_colname);
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}
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boolean_t
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zpool_prop_align_right(zpool_prop_t prop)
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{
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return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign);
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}
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#endif
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#if defined(_KERNEL)
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/* zpool property functions */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_init);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_get_type);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_get_table);
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/* Pool property functions shared between libzfs and kernel. */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_name_to_prop);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_to_name);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_default_string);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_default_numeric);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_readonly);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_feature);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_unsupported);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_index_to_string);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_string_to_index);
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#endif
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