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a8d83e2a24
Traditionally ARC adaptation was limited to MRU/MFU distribution. But for years people with metadata-centric workload demanded mechanisms to also manage data/metadata distribution, that in original ZFS was just a FIFO. As result ZFS effectively got separate states for data and metadata, minimum and maximum metadata limits etc, but it all required manual tuning, was not adaptive and in its heart remained a bad FIFO. This change removes most of existing eviction logic, rewriting it from scratch. This makes MRU/MFU adaptation individual for data and meta- data, same as the distribution between data and metadata themselves. Since most of required states separation was already done, it only required to make arcs_size state field specific per data/metadata. The adaptation logic is still based on previous concept of ghost hits, just now it balances ARC capacity between 4 states: MRU data, MRU metadata, MFU data and MFU metadata. To simplify arc_c changes instead of arc_p measured in bytes, this code uses 3 variable arc_meta, arc_pd and arc_pm, representing ARC balance between metadata and data, MRU and MFU for data, and MRU and MFU for metadata respectively as 32-bit fixed point fractions. Since we care about the math result only when need to evict, this moves all the logic from arc_adapt() to arc_evict(), that reduces per-block overhead, since per-block operations are limited to stats collection, now moved from arc_adapt() to arc_access() and using cheaper wmsums. This also allows to remove ugly ARC_HDR_DO_ADAPT flag from many places. This change also removes number of metadata specific tunables, part of which were actually not functioning correctly, since not all metadata are equal and some (like L2ARC headers) are not really evictable. Instead it introduced single opaque knob zfs_arc_meta_balance, tuning ARC's reaction on ghost hits, allowing administrator give more or less preference to metadata without setting strict limits. Some of old code parts like arc_evict_meta() are just removed, because since introduction of ABD ARC they really make no sense: only headers referenced by small number of buffers are not evictable, and they are really not evictable no matter what this code do. Instead just call arc_prune_async() if too much metadata appear not evictable. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. Closes #14359
261 lines
6.6 KiB
C
261 lines
6.6 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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* or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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* and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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#include <sys/spa.h>
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#include <sys/zio.h>
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#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
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#include <sys/counter.h>
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#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
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#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
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#include <sys/arc.h>
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#include <sys/arc_os.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
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#include <sys/vdev.h>
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#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
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#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
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#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
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#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
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#include <sys/multilist.h>
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#include <sys/abd.h>
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#include <sys/zil.h>
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#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
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#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
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#include <sys/callb.h>
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#include <sys/kstat.h>
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#include <sys/zthr.h>
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#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
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#include <sys/arc_impl.h>
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#include <sys/sdt.h>
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#include <sys/aggsum.h>
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#include <sys/vnode.h>
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#include <cityhash.h>
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#include <machine/vmparam.h>
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#include <sys/vm.h>
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#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
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#if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300139
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static struct sx arc_vnlru_lock;
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static struct vnode *arc_vnlru_marker;
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#endif
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extern struct vfsops zfs_vfsops;
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uint_t zfs_arc_free_target = 0;
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static void
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arc_free_target_init(void *unused __unused)
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{
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zfs_arc_free_target = vm_cnt.v_free_target;
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}
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SYSINIT(arc_free_target_init, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE, SI_ORDER_ANY,
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arc_free_target_init, NULL);
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/*
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* We don't have a tunable for arc_free_target due to the dependency on
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* pagedaemon initialisation.
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*/
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ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL(zfs_arc, zfs_arc_, free_target,
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param_set_arc_free_target, 0, CTLFLAG_RW,
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"Desired number of free pages below which ARC triggers reclaim");
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ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL(zfs_arc, zfs_arc_, no_grow_shift,
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param_set_arc_no_grow_shift, 0, ZMOD_RW,
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"log2(fraction of ARC which must be free to allow growing)");
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int64_t
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arc_available_memory(void)
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{
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int64_t lowest = INT64_MAX;
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int64_t n __unused;
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/*
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* Cooperate with pagedaemon when it's time for it to scan
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* and reclaim some pages.
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*/
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n = PAGESIZE * ((int64_t)freemem - zfs_arc_free_target);
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if (n < lowest) {
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lowest = n;
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}
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#if defined(__i386) || !defined(UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC)
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/*
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* If we're on an i386 platform, it's possible that we'll exhaust the
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* kernel heap space before we ever run out of available physical
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* memory. Most checks of the size of the heap_area compare against
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* tune.t_minarmem, which is the minimum available real memory that we
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* can have in the system. However, this is generally fixed at 25 pages
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* which is so low that it's useless. In this comparison, we seek to
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* calculate the total heap-size, and reclaim if more than 3/4ths of the
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* heap is allocated. (Or, in the calculation, if less than 1/4th is
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* free)
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*/
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n = uma_avail() - (long)(uma_limit() / 4);
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if (n < lowest) {
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lowest = n;
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}
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#endif
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DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__available_memory, int64_t, lowest);
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return (lowest);
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}
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/*
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* Return a default max arc size based on the amount of physical memory.
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*/
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uint64_t
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arc_default_max(uint64_t min, uint64_t allmem)
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{
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uint64_t size;
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if (allmem >= 1 << 30)
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size = allmem - (1 << 30);
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else
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size = min;
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return (MAX(allmem * 5 / 8, size));
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}
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/*
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* Helper function for arc_prune_async() it is responsible for safely
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* handling the execution of a registered arc_prune_func_t.
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*/
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static void
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arc_prune_task(void *arg)
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{
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uint64_t nr_scan = (uintptr_t)arg;
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arc_reduce_target_size(ptob(nr_scan));
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#ifndef __ILP32__
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if (nr_scan > INT_MAX)
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nr_scan = INT_MAX;
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#endif
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#if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300139
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sx_xlock(&arc_vnlru_lock);
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vnlru_free_vfsops(nr_scan, &zfs_vfsops, arc_vnlru_marker);
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sx_xunlock(&arc_vnlru_lock);
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#else
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vnlru_free(nr_scan, &zfs_vfsops);
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* Notify registered consumers they must drop holds on a portion of the ARC
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* buffered they reference. This provides a mechanism to ensure the ARC can
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* honor the metadata limit and reclaim otherwise pinned ARC buffers. This
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* is analogous to dnlc_reduce_cache() but more generic.
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*
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* This operation is performed asynchronously so it may be safely called
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* in the context of the arc_reclaim_thread(). A reference is taken here
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* for each registered arc_prune_t and the arc_prune_task() is responsible
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* for releasing it once the registered arc_prune_func_t has completed.
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*/
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void
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arc_prune_async(uint64_t adjust)
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{
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#ifndef __LP64__
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if (adjust > UINTPTR_MAX)
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adjust = UINTPTR_MAX;
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#endif
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taskq_dispatch(arc_prune_taskq, arc_prune_task,
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(void *)(intptr_t)adjust, TQ_SLEEP);
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ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_prune);
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}
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uint64_t
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arc_all_memory(void)
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{
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return (ptob(physmem));
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}
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int
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arc_memory_throttle(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg)
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{
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return (0);
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}
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uint64_t
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arc_free_memory(void)
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{
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return (ptob(freemem));
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}
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static eventhandler_tag arc_event_lowmem = NULL;
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static void
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arc_lowmem(void *arg __unused, int howto __unused)
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{
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int64_t free_memory, to_free;
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arc_no_grow = B_TRUE;
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arc_warm = B_TRUE;
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arc_growtime = gethrtime() + SEC2NSEC(arc_grow_retry);
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free_memory = arc_available_memory();
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int64_t can_free = arc_c - arc_c_min;
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if (can_free <= 0)
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return;
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to_free = (can_free >> arc_shrink_shift) - MIN(free_memory, 0);
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DTRACE_PROBE2(arc__needfree, int64_t, free_memory, int64_t, to_free);
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arc_reduce_target_size(to_free);
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/*
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* It is unsafe to block here in arbitrary threads, because we can come
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* here from ARC itself and may hold ARC locks and thus risk a deadlock
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* with ARC reclaim thread.
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*/
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if (curproc == pageproc)
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arc_wait_for_eviction(to_free, B_FALSE);
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}
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void
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arc_lowmem_init(void)
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{
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arc_event_lowmem = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, arc_lowmem, NULL,
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EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
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#if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300139
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arc_vnlru_marker = vnlru_alloc_marker();
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sx_init(&arc_vnlru_lock, "arc vnlru lock");
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#endif
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}
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void
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arc_lowmem_fini(void)
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{
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if (arc_event_lowmem != NULL)
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EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(vm_lowmem, arc_event_lowmem);
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#if __FreeBSD_version >= 1300139
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if (arc_vnlru_marker != NULL) {
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vnlru_free_marker(arc_vnlru_marker);
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sx_destroy(&arc_vnlru_lock);
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}
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#endif
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}
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void
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arc_register_hotplug(void)
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{
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}
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void
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arc_unregister_hotplug(void)
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{
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}
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