mirror_zfs/module/os/linux/zfs/zfs_debug.c
Don Brady 5caeef02fa
RAID-Z expansion feature
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally.  This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).

== Initiating expansion ==

A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`.  The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group.  A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.

The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.

== During expansion ==

The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).

The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.

Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion.  If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).

The pool remains accessible during expansion.  Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.

== After expansion ==

When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).

Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).

A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.

After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks.  New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity).  However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes #15022
2023-11-08 10:19:41 -08:00

261 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/trace_zfs.h>
typedef struct zfs_dbgmsg {
procfs_list_node_t zdm_node;
uint64_t zdm_timestamp;
uint_t zdm_size;
char zdm_msg[]; /* variable length allocation */
} zfs_dbgmsg_t;
static procfs_list_t zfs_dbgmsgs;
static uint_t zfs_dbgmsg_size = 0;
static uint_t zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize = 4<<20; /* 4MB */
/*
* Internal ZFS debug messages are enabled by default.
*
* # Print debug messages
* cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbgmsg
*
* # Disable the kernel debug message log.
* echo 0 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_dbgmsg_enable
*
* # Clear the kernel debug message log.
* echo 0 >/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbgmsg
*/
int zfs_dbgmsg_enable = B_TRUE;
static int
zfs_dbgmsg_show_header(struct seq_file *f)
{
seq_printf(f, "%-12s %-8s\n", "timestamp", "message");
return (0);
}
static int
zfs_dbgmsg_show(struct seq_file *f, void *p)
{
zfs_dbgmsg_t *zdm = (zfs_dbgmsg_t *)p;
seq_printf(f, "%-12llu %-s\n",
(u_longlong_t)zdm->zdm_timestamp, zdm->zdm_msg);
return (0);
}
static void
zfs_dbgmsg_purge(uint_t max_size)
{
while (zfs_dbgmsg_size > max_size) {
zfs_dbgmsg_t *zdm = list_remove_head(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_list);
if (zdm == NULL)
return;
uint_t size = zdm->zdm_size;
kmem_free(zdm, size);
zfs_dbgmsg_size -= size;
}
}
static int
zfs_dbgmsg_clear(procfs_list_t *procfs_list)
{
(void) procfs_list;
mutex_enter(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_lock);
zfs_dbgmsg_purge(0);
mutex_exit(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_lock);
return (0);
}
void
zfs_dbgmsg_init(void)
{
procfs_list_install("zfs",
NULL,
"dbgmsg",
0600,
&zfs_dbgmsgs,
zfs_dbgmsg_show,
zfs_dbgmsg_show_header,
zfs_dbgmsg_clear,
offsetof(zfs_dbgmsg_t, zdm_node));
}
void
zfs_dbgmsg_fini(void)
{
procfs_list_uninstall(&zfs_dbgmsgs);
zfs_dbgmsg_purge(0);
/*
* TODO - decide how to make this permanent
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
procfs_list_destroy(&zfs_dbgmsgs);
#endif
}
void
__set_error(const char *file, const char *func, int line, int err)
{
/*
* To enable this:
*
* $ echo 512 >/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_flags
*/
if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_SET_ERROR)
__dprintf(B_FALSE, file, func, line, "error %lu",
(ulong_t)err);
}
void
__zfs_dbgmsg(char *buf)
{
uint_t size = sizeof (zfs_dbgmsg_t) + strlen(buf) + 1;
zfs_dbgmsg_t *zdm = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
zdm->zdm_size = size;
zdm->zdm_timestamp = gethrestime_sec();
strcpy(zdm->zdm_msg, buf);
mutex_enter(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_lock);
procfs_list_add(&zfs_dbgmsgs, zdm);
zfs_dbgmsg_size += size;
zfs_dbgmsg_purge(zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize);
mutex_exit(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_lock);
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
void
__dprintf(boolean_t dprint, const char *file, const char *func,
int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
const char *newfile;
va_list adx;
size_t size;
char *buf;
char *nl;
int i;
char *prefix = (dprint) ? "dprintf: " : "";
size = 1024;
buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
/*
* Get rid of annoying prefix to filename.
*/
newfile = strrchr(file, '/');
if (newfile != NULL) {
newfile = newfile + 1; /* Get rid of leading / */
} else {
newfile = file;
}
i = snprintf(buf, size, "%px %s%s:%d:%s(): ",
curthread, prefix, newfile, line, func);
if (i < size) {
va_start(adx, fmt);
(void) vsnprintf(buf + i, size - i, fmt, adx);
va_end(adx);
}
/*
* Get rid of trailing newline for dprintf logs.
*/
if (dprint && buf[0] != '\0') {
nl = &buf[strlen(buf) - 1];
if (*nl == '\n')
*nl = '\0';
}
/*
* To get this data enable the zfs__dprintf trace point as shown:
*
* # Enable zfs__dprintf tracepoint, clear the tracepoint ring buffer
* $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/zfs/enable
* $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
*
* # Dump the ring buffer.
* $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
*/
DTRACE_PROBE1(zfs__dprintf, char *, buf);
/*
* To get this data:
*
* $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbgmsg
*
* To clear the buffer:
* $ echo 0 > /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbgmsg
*/
__zfs_dbgmsg(buf);
kmem_free(buf, size);
}
#else
void
zfs_dbgmsg_print(const char *tag)
{
ssize_t ret __attribute__((unused));
/*
* We use write() in this function instead of printf()
* so it is safe to call from a signal handler.
*/
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, "ZFS_DBGMSG(", 11);
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, tag, strlen(tag));
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, ") START:\n", 9);
mutex_enter(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_lock);
for (zfs_dbgmsg_t *zdm = list_head(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_list); zdm != NULL;
zdm = list_next(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_list, zdm)) {
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, zdm->zdm_msg,
strlen(zdm->zdm_msg));
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
}
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, "ZFS_DBGMSG(", 11);
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, tag, strlen(tag));
ret = write(STDOUT_FILENO, ") END\n", 6);
mutex_exit(&zfs_dbgmsgs.pl_lock);
}
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#ifdef _KERNEL
module_param(zfs_dbgmsg_enable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_dbgmsg_enable, "Enable ZFS debug message log");
/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
module_param(zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize, uint, 0644);
/* END CSTYLED */
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize, "Maximum ZFS debug log size");
#endif