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mirror_zfs/include/sys/dmu_objset.h
Tom Caputi b525630342 Native Encryption for ZFS on Linux 
This change incorporates three major pieces:

The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping
and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These
commands mostly involve manipulating the new
DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each
encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is
protected with a user's key. This level of indirection
allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting
their entire datasets. The change implements the new
subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and
"zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their
encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new
flags and properties have been added to allow dataset
creation and to make mounting and unmounting more
convenient.

The second piece of this patch provides the ability to
encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets.
Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message
Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers,
similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part
impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual
encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC
and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted
buffers and protected data.

The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted
sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw
encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly
as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset
on the receiving system is protected using the same
user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing
so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an
untrusted system without fear of data being
compromised.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #494 
Closes #5769
2017-08-14 10:36:48 -07:00

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
*/
/* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
#ifndef _SYS_DMU_OBJSET_H
#define _SYS_DMU_OBJSET_H
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <sys/txg.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/zil.h>
#include <sys/sa.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern krwlock_t os_lock;
struct dsl_pool;
struct dsl_dataset;
struct dmu_tx;
#define OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE 2048
#define OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE 1024
#define OBJSET_BUF_HAS_USERUSED(buf) \
(arc_buf_size(buf) > OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE)
#define OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE (1ULL<<0)
#define OBJSET_FLAG_USEROBJACCOUNTING_COMPLETE (1ULL<<1)
/* all flags are currently non-portable */
#define OBJSET_CRYPT_PORTABLE_FLAGS_MASK (0)
typedef struct objset_phys {
dnode_phys_t os_meta_dnode;
zil_header_t os_zil_header;
uint64_t os_type;
uint64_t os_flags;
uint8_t os_portable_mac[ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN];
uint8_t os_local_mac[ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN];
char os_pad[OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (dnode_phys_t)*3 -
sizeof (zil_header_t) - sizeof (uint64_t)*2 -
2*ZIO_OBJSET_MAC_LEN];
dnode_phys_t os_userused_dnode;
dnode_phys_t os_groupused_dnode;
} objset_phys_t;
typedef int (*dmu_objset_upgrade_cb_t)(objset_t *);
struct objset {
/* Immutable: */
struct dsl_dataset *os_dsl_dataset;
spa_t *os_spa;
arc_buf_t *os_phys_buf;
objset_phys_t *os_phys;
boolean_t os_encrypted;
/*
* The following "special" dnodes have no parent, are exempt
* from dnode_move(), and are not recorded in os_dnodes, but they
* root their descendents in this objset using handles anyway, so
* that all access to dnodes from dbufs consistently uses handles.
*/
dnode_handle_t os_meta_dnode;
dnode_handle_t os_userused_dnode;
dnode_handle_t os_groupused_dnode;
zilog_t *os_zil;
list_node_t os_evicting_node;
/* can change, under dsl_dir's locks: */
uint64_t os_dnodesize; /* default dnode size for new objects */
enum zio_checksum os_checksum;
enum zio_compress os_compress;
uint8_t os_copies;
enum zio_checksum os_dedup_checksum;
boolean_t os_dedup_verify;
zfs_logbias_op_t os_logbias;
zfs_cache_type_t os_primary_cache;
zfs_cache_type_t os_secondary_cache;
zfs_sync_type_t os_sync;
zfs_redundant_metadata_type_t os_redundant_metadata;
int os_recordsize;
/*
* Pointer is constant; the blkptr it points to is protected by
* os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock
*/
blkptr_t *os_rootbp;
/* no lock needed: */
struct dmu_tx *os_synctx; /* XXX sketchy */
zil_header_t os_zil_header;
multilist_t *os_synced_dnodes;
uint64_t os_flags;
uint64_t os_freed_dnodes;
boolean_t os_rescan_dnodes;
/* os_phys_buf should be written raw next txg */
boolean_t os_next_write_raw;
/* Protected by os_obj_lock */
kmutex_t os_obj_lock;
uint64_t os_obj_next_chunk;
/* Per-CPU next object to allocate, protected by atomic ops. */
uint64_t *os_obj_next_percpu;
int os_obj_next_percpu_len;
/* Protected by os_lock */
kmutex_t os_lock;
multilist_t *os_dirty_dnodes[TXG_SIZE];
list_t os_dnodes;
list_t os_downgraded_dbufs;
/* Protects changes to DMU_{USER,GROUP}USED_OBJECT */
kmutex_t os_userused_lock;
/* stuff we store for the user */
kmutex_t os_user_ptr_lock;
void *os_user_ptr;
sa_os_t *os_sa;
/* kernel thread to upgrade this dataset */
kmutex_t os_upgrade_lock;
taskqid_t os_upgrade_id;
dmu_objset_upgrade_cb_t os_upgrade_cb;
boolean_t os_upgrade_exit;
int os_upgrade_status;
};
#define DMU_META_OBJSET 0
#define DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT 0
#define DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(obj) ((int64_t)(obj) <= 0)
#define DMU_META_DNODE(os) ((os)->os_meta_dnode.dnh_dnode)
#define DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) ((os)->os_userused_dnode.dnh_dnode)
#define DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os) ((os)->os_groupused_dnode.dnh_dnode)
#define DMU_OS_IS_L2CACHEABLE(os) \
((os)->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || \
(os)->os_secondary_cache == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA)
/* called from zpl */
int dmu_objset_hold(const char *name, void *tag, objset_t **osp);
int dmu_objset_hold_flags(const char *name, boolean_t decrypt, void *tag,
objset_t **osp);
int dmu_objset_own(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type,
boolean_t readonly, boolean_t decrypt, void *tag, objset_t **osp);
int dmu_objset_own_obj(struct dsl_pool *dp, uint64_t obj,
dmu_objset_type_t type, boolean_t readonly, boolean_t decrypt,
void *tag, objset_t **osp);
void dmu_objset_refresh_ownership(objset_t *os, boolean_t key_needed,
void *tag);
void dmu_objset_rele(objset_t *os, void *tag);
void dmu_objset_rele_flags(objset_t *os, boolean_t decrypt, void *tag);
void dmu_objset_disown(objset_t *os, boolean_t decrypt, void *tag);
int dmu_objset_from_ds(struct dsl_dataset *ds, objset_t **osp);
void dmu_objset_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv);
void dmu_objset_fast_stat(objset_t *os, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat);
void dmu_objset_space(objset_t *os, uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp);
uint64_t dmu_objset_fsid_guid(objset_t *os);
int dmu_objset_find_dp(struct dsl_pool *dp, uint64_t ddobj,
int func(struct dsl_pool *, struct dsl_dataset *, void *),
void *arg, int flags);
void dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(objset_t *os);
timestruc_t dmu_objset_snap_cmtime(objset_t *os);
/* called from dsl */
void dmu_objset_sync(objset_t *os, zio_t *zio, dmu_tx_t *tx);
boolean_t dmu_objset_is_dirty(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg);
objset_t *dmu_objset_create_impl_dnstats(spa_t *spa, struct dsl_dataset *ds,
blkptr_t *bp, dmu_objset_type_t type, int levels, int blksz, int ibs,
dmu_tx_t *tx);
objset_t *dmu_objset_create_impl(spa_t *spa, struct dsl_dataset *ds,
blkptr_t *bp, dmu_objset_type_t type, dmu_tx_t *tx);
int dmu_objset_open_impl(spa_t *spa, struct dsl_dataset *ds, blkptr_t *bp,
objset_t **osp);
void dmu_objset_evict(objset_t *os);
void dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dnode_t *dn, boolean_t before, dmu_tx_t *tx);
boolean_t dmu_objset_userused_enabled(objset_t *os);
int dmu_objset_userspace_upgrade(objset_t *os);
boolean_t dmu_objset_userspace_present(objset_t *os);
boolean_t dmu_objset_userobjused_enabled(objset_t *os);
boolean_t dmu_objset_userobjspace_upgradable(objset_t *os);
void dmu_objset_userobjspace_upgrade(objset_t *os);
boolean_t dmu_objset_userobjspace_present(objset_t *os);
int dmu_fsname(const char *snapname, char *buf);
void dmu_objset_evict_done(objset_t *os);
void dmu_objset_willuse_space(objset_t *os, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx);
void dmu_objset_init(void);
void dmu_objset_fini(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_DMU_OBJSET_H */
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