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Serapheim Dimitropoulos 4d044c4c1d OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 
Motivation
==========

The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages:
[1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment.
    This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space.
[2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e.
    device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the
    vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset
    (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev).

New encoding
============

The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with
the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits
imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra
padding after its prefix.

The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g.
new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field
not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors
for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project).

One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced
to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that
use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field
in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t.

Other references:
=================

The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map
presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ

Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238
Closes #7665
2018-07-05 12:02:34 -07:00
..
crypto OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R 2016-10-03 14:51:15 -07:00
fm Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
fs Enforce PROP_ONETIME on zpool properties 2018-06-28 14:49:17 -07:00
lua Fix coverity defects: zfs channel programs 2018-02-20 11:19:42 -08:00
sysevent OpenZFS 8959 - Add notifications when a scrub is paused or resumed 2018-01-17 10:31:00 -08:00
abd.h Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
aggsum.h OpenZFS 8484 - Implement aggregate sum and use for arc counters 2018-06-06 09:35:59 -07:00
arc_impl.h Add support for decryption faults in zinject 2018-05-02 15:36:20 -07:00
arc.h Decryption error handling improvements 2018-03-31 11:12:51 -07:00
avl_impl.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
avl.h Remove dead code from AVL tree 2017-10-05 19:28:00 -07:00
blkptr.h OpenZFS 8067 - zdb should be able to dump literal embedded block pointer 2017-07-07 11:28:01 -07:00
bplist.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
bpobj.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
bptree.h Illumos 4914 - zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t 2014-08-06 14:48:41 -07:00
bqueue.h Illumos 5960, 5925 2016-01-08 15:08:19 -08:00
cityhash.h OpenZFS 8484 - Implement aggregate sum and use for arc counters 2018-06-06 09:35:59 -07:00
dbuf.h OpenZFS 9577 - remove zfs_dbuf_evict_key tsd 2018-06-13 11:05:06 -07:00
ddt.h Incorrect maximum DVA value in DDE_GET_NDVAS() 2018-02-26 14:20:12 -08:00
dmu_impl.h Fix race in dnode_check_slots_free() 2018-04-10 11:15:05 -07:00
dmu_objset.h Linux 4.18 compat: inode timespec -> timespec64 2018-06-19 21:51:18 -07:00
dmu_send.h Raw receive should change key atomically 2018-02-21 12:31:03 -08:00
dmu_traverse.h Native Encryption for ZFS on Linux 2017-08-14 10:36:48 -07:00
dmu_tx.h OpenZFS 8997 - ztest assertion failure in zil_lwb_write_issue 2018-01-26 20:19:46 -08:00
dmu_zfetch.h OpenZFS 6322 - ZFS indirect block predictive prefetch 2016-08-30 14:26:55 -07:00
dmu.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
dnode.h OpenZFS 9577 - remove zfs_dbuf_evict_key tsd 2018-06-13 11:05:06 -07:00
dsl_bookmark.h Illumos 4368, 4369. 2014-07-29 10:55:29 -07:00
dsl_crypt.h Add support for decryption faults in zinject 2018-05-02 15:36:20 -07:00
dsl_dataset.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
dsl_deadlist.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
dsl_deleg.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
dsl_destroy.h OpenZFS 7431 - ZFS Channel Programs 2018-02-08 15:28:18 -08:00
dsl_dir.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
dsl_pool.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
dsl_prop.h Illumos 6171 - dsl_prop_unregister() slows down dataset eviction. 2016-01-12 10:53:12 -08:00
dsl_scan.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
dsl_synctask.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
dsl_userhold.h Illumos #3740 2013-11-04 11:17:48 -08:00
edonr.h OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R 2016-10-03 14:51:15 -07:00
efi_partition.h Fix spelling 2017-01-03 11:31:18 -06:00
frame.h Suppress incorrect objtool warnings 2017-12-07 10:28:50 -08:00
hkdf.h Encryption patch follow-up 2017-10-11 16:54:48 -04:00
Makefile.am OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
metaslab_impl.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
metaslab.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
mmp.h Record skipped MMP writes in multihost_history 2018-03-06 15:15:15 -08:00
mntent.h Make zfs mount according to relatime config in dataset 2016-04-05 18:55:59 -07:00
multilist.h OpenZFS 7968 - multi-threaded spa_sync() 2017-03-20 18:36:00 -07:00
note.h Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
nvpair_impl.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
nvpair.h Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
pathname.h Add pn_alloc()/pn_free() functions 2016-04-21 09:49:25 -07:00
policy.h Add zfs allow and zfs unallow support 2016-06-07 09:16:52 -07:00
range_tree.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
refcount.h OpenZFS 8081 - Compiler warnings in zdb 2017-10-27 12:46:35 -07:00
rrwlock.h Illumos 5008 - lock contention (rrw_exit) while running a read only load 2015-07-06 09:34:13 -07:00
sa_impl.h Implement large_dnode pool feature 2016-06-24 13:13:21 -07:00
sa.h Project Quota on ZFS 2018-02-13 14:54:54 -08:00
sdt.h Add line info and SET_ERROR() to ZFS debug log 2017-07-25 23:09:48 -07:00
sha2.h OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R 2016-10-03 14:51:15 -07:00
skein.h OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R 2016-10-03 14:51:15 -07:00
spa_boot.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
spa_checkpoint.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
spa_checksum.h Implementation of AVX2 optimized Fletcher-4 2016-06-02 14:30:51 -07:00
spa_impl.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
spa.h OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 2018-07-05 12:02:34 -07:00
space_map.h OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2 2018-07-05 12:02:34 -07:00
space_reftree.h Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106 2014-07-22 09:39:16 -07:00
sysevent.h OpenZFS 6939 - add sysevents to zfs core for commands 2017-07-12 21:28:13 -07:00
trace_acl.h Linux 4.16 compat: inode_set_iversion() 2018-02-08 21:25:19 -08:00
trace_arc.h Support re-prioritizing asynchronous prefetches 2017-12-21 09:13:06 -08:00
trace_common.h OpenZFS 6531 - Provide mechanism to artificially limit disk performance 2016-05-26 10:11:51 -07:00
trace_dbgmsg.h Add line info and SET_ERROR() to ZFS debug log 2017-07-25 23:09:48 -07:00
trace_dbuf.h Crash in dbuf_evict_one with DTRACE_PROBE 2017-08-09 11:04:41 -07:00
trace_dmu.h tx_waited -> tx_dirty_delayed in trace_dmu.h 2018-01-31 16:13:26 -08:00
trace_dnode.h Fix build-it compilation regression 2017-01-24 08:50:15 -08:00
trace_multilist.h Fix build-it compilation regression 2017-01-24 08:50:15 -08:00
trace_txg.h Fix build-it compilation regression 2017-01-24 08:50:15 -08:00
trace_vdev.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
trace_zil.h OpenZFS 8585 - improve batching done in zil_commit() 2017-12-05 09:39:16 -08:00
trace_zio.h Use cstyle -cpP in make cstyle check 2016-12-12 10:46:26 -08:00
trace_zrlock.h Fix race in trace point in zrl_add_impl 2018-03-12 11:27:02 -07:00
trace.h Remove duplicate typedefs from trace.h 2015-01-06 16:53:24 -08:00
txg_impl.h OpenZFS 9464 - txg_kick() fails to see that we are quiescing 2018-06-04 14:56:06 -07:00
txg.h OpenZFS 8063 - verify that we do not attempt to access inactive txg 2017-05-10 13:52:22 -04:00
u8_textprep_data.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
u8_textprep.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
uberblock_impl.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
uberblock.h Multi-modifier protection (MMP) 2017-07-13 13:54:00 -04:00
uio_impl.h Add basic uio support 2011-02-10 09:21:43 -08:00
unique.h Illumos #3742 2013-11-04 10:55:25 -08:00
uuid.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
vdev_disk.h zpool reopen should detect expanded devices 2018-05-31 10:36:37 -07:00
vdev_file.h Use a dedicated taskq for vdev_file 2016-12-21 10:47:15 -08:00
vdev_impl.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
vdev_indirect_births.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
vdev_indirect_mapping.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
vdev_raidz_impl.h Revert raidz_map and _col structure types 2018-01-09 14:46:52 -08:00
vdev_raidz.h Use cstyle -cpP in make cstyle check 2016-12-12 10:46:26 -08:00
vdev_removal.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
vdev.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
xvattr.h Linux 4.18 compat: inode timespec -> timespec64 2018-06-19 21:51:18 -07:00
zap_impl.h OpenZFS 7793 - ztest fails assertion in dmu_tx_willuse_space 2017-03-07 09:51:59 -08:00
zap_leaf.h Fix ENOSPC in "Handle zap_add() failures in ..." 2018-04-18 14:19:50 -07:00
zap.h OpenZFS 1300 - filename normalization doesn't work for removes 2017-02-02 14:13:41 -08:00
zcp_global.h OpenZFS 7431 - ZFS Channel Programs 2018-02-08 15:28:18 -08:00
zcp_iter.h OpenZFS 7431 - ZFS Channel Programs 2018-02-08 15:28:18 -08:00
zcp_prop.h OpenZFS 7431 - ZFS Channel Programs 2018-02-08 15:28:18 -08:00
zcp.h Add tunables for channel programs 2018-06-15 15:10:42 -07:00
zfeature.h Revert "zhack: Add 'feature disable' command" 2016-05-17 11:52:07 -07:00
zfs_acl.h Project Quota on ZFS 2018-02-13 14:54:54 -08:00
zfs_context.h Linux 4.18 compat: inode timespec -> timespec64 2018-06-19 21:51:18 -07:00
zfs_ctldir.h Rename zfs_sb_t -> zfsvfs_t 2017-03-10 09:51:33 -08:00
zfs_debug.h OpenZFS 9236 - nuke spa_dbgmsg 2018-04-30 10:19:48 -07:00
zfs_delay.h Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
zfs_dir.h Rename zfs_sb_t -> zfsvfs_t 2017-03-10 09:51:33 -08:00
zfs_fuid.h Update build system and packaging 2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
zfs_ioctl.h Reserve DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE for ZSTD 2018-06-14 09:47:26 -07:00
zfs_onexit.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
zfs_project.h Project Quota on ZFS 2018-02-13 14:54:54 -08:00
zfs_ratelimit.h Change checksum & IO delay ratelimit values 2018-03-04 17:34:51 -08:00
zfs_rlock.h Rename zfs_sb_t -> zfsvfs_t 2017-03-10 09:51:33 -08:00
zfs_sa.h Project Quota on ZFS 2018-02-13 14:54:54 -08:00
zfs_stat.h Support custom build directories and move includes 2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00
zfs_vfsops.h ZIL claiming should not start user accounting 2018-02-20 16:27:31 -08:00
zfs_vnops.h RHEL 7.5 compat: FMODE_KABI_ITERATE 2018-05-02 15:01:24 -07:00
zfs_znode.h Linux 4.18 compat: inode timespec -> timespec64 2018-06-19 21:51:18 -07:00
zil_impl.h OpenZFS 8909 - 8585 can cause a use-after-free kernel panic 2017-12-28 10:18:04 -08:00
zil.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
zio_checksum.h Remove dependency on linear ABD 2017-03-29 12:24:51 -07:00
zio_compress.h DLPX-44812 integrate EP-220 large memory scalability 2016-11-29 14:34:27 -08:00
zio_crypt.h Add support for decryption faults in zinject 2018-05-02 15:36:20 -07:00
zio_impl.h Native Encryption for ZFS on Linux 2017-08-14 10:36:48 -07:00
zio_priority.h OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal 2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
zio.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
zpl.h Linux 4.18 compat: inode timespec -> timespec64 2018-06-19 21:51:18 -07:00
zrlock.h OpenZFS 6328 - Fix cstyle errors in zfs codebase 2017-01-12 09:42:11 -08:00
zthr.h OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint 2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
zvol.h Add port of FreeBSD 'volmode' property 2017-07-12 13:05:37 -07:00