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10b3c7f5e4
This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard: - zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression. Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression increases with every level, but speed decreases. - zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression decreases with every level, but speed increases. Available compression levels for zstd-fast: - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10 - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10) - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000 For more information check the man page. Implementation details: Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress` value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all use the same decompression function. The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block pointers). The upper bits are used to store the compression level. It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data (since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum. All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`, `zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel variables. Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb() callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and os_complevel). The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value. Additional notes: zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header. For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded compression header get printed. ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added as-needed. Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set. If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first block to be born. This is currently only used by zstd but can be extended as needed. Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com> Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com> Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de> Closes #6247 Closes #9024 Closes #10277 Closes #10278
336 lines
11 KiB
C
336 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* CDDL HEADER START
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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* and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*
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* CDDL HEADER END
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
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* Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
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*/
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#ifndef _SYS_ARC_H
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#define _SYS_ARC_H
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#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <sys/zio.h>
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#include <sys/dmu.h>
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#include <sys/spa.h>
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#include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
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/*
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* Used by arc_flush() to inform arc_evict_state() that it should evict
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* all available buffers from the arc state being passed in.
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*/
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#define ARC_EVICT_ALL -1ULL
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#define HDR_SET_LSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
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ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(x, 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
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(hdr)->b_lsize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
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_NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
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#define HDR_SET_PSIZE(hdr, x) do { \
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ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((x), 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \
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(hdr)->b_psize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \
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_NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0)
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#define HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_lsize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
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#define HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_psize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
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typedef struct arc_buf_hdr arc_buf_hdr_t;
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typedef struct arc_buf arc_buf_t;
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typedef struct arc_prune arc_prune_t;
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/*
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* Because the ARC can store encrypted data, errors (not due to bugs) may arise
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* while transforming data into its desired format - specifically, when
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* decrypting, the key may not be present, or the HMAC may not be correct
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* which signifies deliberate tampering with the on-disk state
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* (assuming that the checksum was correct). If any error occurs, the "buf"
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* parameter will be NULL.
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*/
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typedef void arc_read_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
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const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
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typedef void arc_write_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv);
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typedef void arc_prune_func_t(int64_t bytes, void *priv);
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/* Shared module parameters */
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extern int zfs_arc_average_blocksize;
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/* generic arc_done_func_t's which you can use */
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arc_read_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func;
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arc_read_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func;
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/* generic arc_prune_func_t wrapper for callbacks */
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struct arc_prune {
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arc_prune_func_t *p_pfunc;
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void *p_private;
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uint64_t p_adjust;
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list_node_t p_node;
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zfs_refcount_t p_refcnt;
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};
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typedef enum arc_strategy {
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ARC_STRATEGY_META_ONLY = 0, /* Evict only meta data buffers */
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ARC_STRATEGY_META_BALANCED = 1, /* Evict data buffers if needed */
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} arc_strategy_t;
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typedef enum arc_flags
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{
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/*
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* Public flags that can be passed into the ARC by external consumers.
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*/
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ARC_FLAG_WAIT = 1 << 0, /* perform sync I/O */
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ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT = 1 << 1, /* perform async I/O */
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ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH = 1 << 2, /* I/O is a prefetch */
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ARC_FLAG_CACHED = 1 << 3, /* I/O was in cache */
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ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE = 1 << 4, /* cache in L2ARC */
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ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH = 1 << 5, /* I/O from zfetch */
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ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH = 1 << 6, /* long min lifespan */
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/*
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* Private ARC flags. These flags are private ARC only flags that
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* will show up in b_flags in the arc_hdr_buf_t. These flags should
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* only be set by ARC code.
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*/
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ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE = 1 << 7, /* buffer is hashed */
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ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 8, /* I/O in progress */
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ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR = 1 << 9, /* I/O failed for buf */
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ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT = 1 << 10, /* indirect block */
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/* Indicates that block was read with ASYNC priority. */
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ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ = 1 << 11,
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ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING = 1 << 12, /* write in progress */
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ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED = 1 << 13, /* evicted during I/O */
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ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD = 1 << 14, /* head of write list */
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/*
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* Encrypted or authenticated on disk (may be plaintext in memory).
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* This header has b_crypt_hdr allocated. Does not include indirect
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* blocks with checksums of MACs which will also have their X
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* (encrypted) bit set in the bp.
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*/
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ARC_FLAG_PROTECTED = 1 << 15,
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/* data has not been authenticated yet */
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ARC_FLAG_NOAUTH = 1 << 16,
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/* indicates that the buffer contains metadata (otherwise, data) */
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ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA = 1 << 17,
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/* Flags specifying whether optional hdr struct fields are defined */
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ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR = 1 << 18,
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ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR = 1 << 19,
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/*
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* Indicates the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pdata matches the on-disk data.
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* This allows the l2arc to use the blkptr's checksum to verify
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* the data without having to store the checksum in the hdr.
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*/
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC = 1 << 20,
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ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA = 1 << 21,
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/*
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* Fail this arc_read() (with ENOENT) if the data is not already present
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* in cache.
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*/
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ARC_FLAG_CACHED_ONLY = 1 << 22,
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/*
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* The arc buffer's compression mode is stored in the top 7 bits of the
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* flags field, so these dummy flags are included so that MDB can
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* interpret the enum properly.
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*/
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_0 = 1 << 24,
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_1 = 1 << 25,
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_2 = 1 << 26,
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_3 = 1 << 27,
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_4 = 1 << 28,
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_5 = 1 << 29,
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ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_6 = 1 << 30
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} arc_flags_t;
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typedef enum arc_buf_flags {
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ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED = 1 << 0,
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ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED = 1 << 1,
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/*
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* indicates whether this arc_buf_t is encrypted, regardless of
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* state on-disk
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*/
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ARC_BUF_FLAG_ENCRYPTED = 1 << 2
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} arc_buf_flags_t;
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struct arc_buf {
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arc_buf_hdr_t *b_hdr;
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arc_buf_t *b_next;
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kmutex_t b_evict_lock;
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void *b_data;
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arc_buf_flags_t b_flags;
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};
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typedef enum arc_buf_contents {
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ARC_BUFC_INVALID, /* invalid type */
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ARC_BUFC_DATA, /* buffer contains data */
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ARC_BUFC_METADATA, /* buffer contains metadata */
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ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES
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} arc_buf_contents_t;
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/*
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* The following breakdowns of arc_size exist for kstat only.
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*/
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typedef enum arc_space_type {
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ARC_SPACE_DATA,
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ARC_SPACE_META,
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ARC_SPACE_HDRS,
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ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS,
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ARC_SPACE_DBUF,
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ARC_SPACE_DNODE,
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ARC_SPACE_BONUS,
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ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE,
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ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES
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} arc_space_type_t;
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typedef enum arc_state_type {
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ARC_STATE_ANON,
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ARC_STATE_MRU,
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ARC_STATE_MRU_GHOST,
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ARC_STATE_MFU,
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ARC_STATE_MFU_GHOST,
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ARC_STATE_L2C_ONLY,
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ARC_STATE_NUMTYPES
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} arc_state_type_t;
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typedef struct arc_buf_info {
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arc_state_type_t abi_state_type;
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arc_buf_contents_t abi_state_contents;
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uint32_t abi_flags;
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uint32_t abi_bufcnt;
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uint64_t abi_size;
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uint64_t abi_spa;
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uint64_t abi_access;
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uint32_t abi_mru_hits;
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uint32_t abi_mru_ghost_hits;
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uint32_t abi_mfu_hits;
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uint32_t abi_mfu_ghost_hits;
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uint32_t abi_l2arc_hits;
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uint32_t abi_holds;
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uint64_t abi_l2arc_dattr;
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uint64_t abi_l2arc_asize;
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enum zio_compress abi_l2arc_compress;
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} arc_buf_info_t;
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void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
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void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
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boolean_t arc_is_metadata(arc_buf_t *buf);
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boolean_t arc_is_encrypted(arc_buf_t *buf);
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boolean_t arc_is_unauthenticated(arc_buf_t *buf);
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enum zio_compress arc_get_compression(arc_buf_t *buf);
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void arc_get_raw_params(arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t *byteorder, uint8_t *salt,
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uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *mac);
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int arc_untransform(arc_buf_t *buf, spa_t *spa, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
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boolean_t in_place);
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void arc_convert_to_raw(arc_buf_t *buf, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
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dmu_object_type_t ot, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
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const uint8_t *mac);
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arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, arc_buf_contents_t type,
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int32_t size);
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arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag,
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uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type,
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uint8_t complevel);
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arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, uint64_t dsobj,
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boolean_t byteorder, const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv,
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const uint8_t *mac, dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
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enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
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uint8_t arc_get_complevel(arc_buf_t *buf);
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arc_buf_t *arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, boolean_t is_metadata, int size);
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arc_buf_t *arc_loan_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
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enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
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arc_buf_t *arc_loan_raw_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, boolean_t byteorder,
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const uint8_t *salt, const uint8_t *iv, const uint8_t *mac,
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dmu_object_type_t ot, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize,
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enum zio_compress compression_type, uint8_t complevel);
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void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
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void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
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void arc_buf_destroy(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
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void arc_buf_info(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_buf_info_t *abi, int state_index);
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uint64_t arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf);
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uint64_t arc_buf_lsize(arc_buf_t *buf);
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void arc_buf_access(arc_buf_t *buf);
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void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
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int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf);
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void arc_buf_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused);
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void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf);
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void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf);
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#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
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int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf);
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#endif
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int arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
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arc_read_done_func_t *done, void *priv, zio_priority_t priority,
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int flags, arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
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zio_t *arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
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blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t l2arc, const zio_prop_t *zp,
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arc_write_done_func_t *ready, arc_write_done_func_t *child_ready,
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arc_write_done_func_t *physdone, arc_write_done_func_t *done,
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void *priv, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags,
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const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
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arc_prune_t *arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *priv);
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void arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p);
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void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
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void arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry);
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void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve);
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int arc_tempreserve_space(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg);
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uint64_t arc_all_memory(void);
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uint64_t arc_default_max(uint64_t min, uint64_t allmem);
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uint64_t arc_target_bytes(void);
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void arc_init(void);
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void arc_fini(void);
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/*
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* Level 2 ARC
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*/
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void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
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void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd);
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boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd);
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void l2arc_rebuild_vdev(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t reopen);
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boolean_t l2arc_range_check_overlap(uint64_t bottom, uint64_t top,
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uint64_t check);
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void l2arc_init(void);
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void l2arc_fini(void);
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void l2arc_start(void);
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void l2arc_stop(void);
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void l2arc_spa_rebuild_start(spa_t *spa);
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#ifndef _KERNEL
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extern boolean_t arc_watch;
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _SYS_ARC_H */
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