mirror_zfs/module/zfs
Richard Yao 37f9dac592 zvol processing should use struct bio
Internally, zvols are files exposed through the block device API. This
is intended to reduce overhead when things require block devices.
However, the ZoL zvol code emulates a traditional block device in that
it has a top half and a bottom half. This is an unnecessary source of
overhead that does not exist on any other OpenZFS platform does this.
This patch removes it. Early users of this patch reported double digit
performance gains in IOPS on zvols in the range of 50% to 80%.

Comments in the code suggest that the current implementation was done to
obtain IO merging from Linux's IO elevator. However, the DMU already
does write merging while arc_read() should implicitly merge read IOs
because only 1 thread is permitted to fetch the buffer into ARC. In
addition, commercial ZFSOnLinux distributions report that regular files
are more performant than zvols under the current implementation, and the
main consumers of zvols are VMs and iSCSI targets, which have their own
elevators to merge IOs.

Some minor refactoring allows us to register zfs_request() as our
->make_request() handler in place of the generic_make_request()
function. This eliminates the layer of code that broke IO requests on
zvols into a top half and a bottom half. This has several benefits:

1. No per zvol spinlocks.
2. No redundant IO elevator processing.
3. Interrupts are disabled only when actually necessary.
4. No redispatching of IOs when all taskq threads are busy.
5. Linux's page out routines will properly block.
6. Many autotools checks become obsolete.

An unfortunate consequence of eliminating the layer that
generic_make_request() is that we no longer calls the instrumentation
hooks for block IO accounting. Those hooks are GPL-exported, so we
cannot call them ourselves and consequently, we lose the ability to do
IO monitoring via iostat.  Since zvols are internally files mapped as
block devices, this should be okay. Anyone who is willing to accept the
performance penalty for the block IO layer's accounting could use the
loop device in between the zvol and its consumer. Alternatively, perf
and ftrace likely could be used. Also, tools like latencytop will still
work. Tools such as latencytop sometimes provide a better view of
performance bottlenecks than the traditional block IO accounting tools
do.

Lastly, if direct reclaim occurs during spacemap loading and swap is on
a zvol, this code will deadlock. That deadlock could already occur with
sync=always on zvols. Given that swap on zvols is not yet production
ready, this is not a blocker.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
2015-09-04 15:30:24 -04:00
..
arc.c Update arc_memory_throttle() to check pageout 2015-07-30 11:52:12 -07:00
blkptr.c
bplist.c
bpobj.c Illumos 5810 - zdb should print details of bpobj 2015-05-11 15:10:24 -07:00
bptree.c Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
dbuf_stats.c Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx 2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
dbuf.c Dbuf hash table should be sized as is the arc hash table 2015-09-02 09:33:02 -07:00
ddt_zap.c
ddt.c Handle zap_lookup() failure in ddt_object_load() 2015-08-19 14:32:50 -07:00
dmu_diff.c Illumos 5369 - arc flags should be an enum 2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
dmu_object.c
dmu_objset.c Align thread priority with Linux defaults 2015-07-28 13:36:47 -07:00
dmu_send.c Illumos 5946, 5945 2015-07-06 09:31:30 -07:00
dmu_traverse.c Wait interruptibly in prefetch thread 2015-06-16 16:18:11 -07:00
dmu_tx.c Illumos 5911 - ZFS "hangs" while deleting file 2015-07-06 09:31:42 -07:00
dmu_zfetch.c
dmu.c zvol processing should use struct bio 2015-09-04 15:30:24 -04:00
dnode_sync.c Illumos 5911 - ZFS "hangs" while deleting file 2015-07-06 09:31:42 -07:00
dnode.c Illumos 5911 - ZFS "hangs" while deleting file 2015-07-06 09:31:42 -07:00
dsl_bookmark.c Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space 2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
dsl_dataset.c Allow recovery from corrupted snapshot maps 2015-08-28 11:56:32 -07:00
dsl_deadlist.c Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
dsl_deleg.c Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space 2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
dsl_destroy.c Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
dsl_dir.c Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space 2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
dsl_pool.c Align thread priority with Linux defaults 2015-07-28 13:36:47 -07:00
dsl_prop.c Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space 2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
dsl_scan.c Illumos 5347 - idle pool may run itself out of space 2015-07-14 10:35:21 -07:00
dsl_synctask.c Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space 2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
dsl_userhold.c Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space 2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
fm.c zfsdev_getminor() should check for invalid file handles 2015-06-22 17:02:13 -07:00
gzip.c
lz4.c
lzjb.c
Makefile.in Support parallel build trees (VPATH builds) 2015-07-17 13:42:51 -07:00
metaslab.c Disable LBA weighting on files and SSDs 2015-09-01 15:22:07 -07:00
multilist.c Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx 2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
range_tree.c Illumos 5163 - arc should reap range_seg_cache 2015-06-25 08:58:16 -07:00
refcount.c
rrwlock.c Illumos 5008 - lock contention (rrw_exit) while running a read only load 2015-07-06 09:34:13 -07:00
sa.c Illumos 5562 - ZFS sa_handle's violate kmem invariants, debug kernels panic on boot 2015-05-11 15:10:57 -07:00
sha256.c
spa_boot.c
spa_config.c Linux 4.2 compat: vfs_rename() 2015-08-19 16:04:33 -07:00
spa_errlog.c
spa_history.c Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
spa_misc.c Add spa_slop_shift module option 2015-09-02 09:30:18 -07:00
spa_stats.c Illumos 5369 - arc flags should be an enum 2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
spa.c Align thread priority with Linux defaults 2015-07-28 13:36:47 -07:00
space_map.c
space_reftree.c
trace.c Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx 2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
txg.c Align thread priority with Linux defaults 2015-07-28 13:36:47 -07:00
uberblock.c Illumos 5347 - idle pool may run itself out of space 2015-07-14 10:35:21 -07:00
unique.c
vdev_cache.c
vdev_disk.c zvol processing should use struct bio 2015-09-04 15:30:24 -04:00
vdev_file.c Disable LBA weighting on files and SSDs 2015-09-01 15:22:07 -07:00
vdev_label.c
vdev_mirror.c Illumos #5244 - zio pipeline callers should explicitly invoke next stage 2015-04-30 15:07:47 -07:00
vdev_missing.c Illumos #5244 - zio pipeline callers should explicitly invoke next stage 2015-04-30 15:07:47 -07:00
vdev_queue.c Fix small typo 2015-08-30 10:10:16 -07:00
vdev_raidz.c Illumos #5244 - zio pipeline callers should explicitly invoke next stage 2015-04-30 15:07:47 -07:00
vdev_root.c
vdev.c Disable LBA weighting on files and SSDs 2015-09-01 15:22:07 -07:00
zap_leaf.c Illumos 5314 - Remove "dbuf phys" db->db_data pointer aliases in ZFS 2015-04-28 16:25:20 -07:00
zap_micro.c Add parenthesis to the ternary operator 2015-08-19 11:28:41 -07:00
zap.c Illumos 3654,3656 2015-05-04 09:41:09 -07:00
zfeature_common.c Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
zfeature.c
zfs_acl.c
zfs_byteswap.c
zfs_ctldir.c Linux 3.18 compat: Snapshot auto-mounting 2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
zfs_debug.c
zfs_dir.c
zfs_fm.c
zfs_fuid.c
zfs_ioctl.c Linux 4.2 compat: misc_deregister() 2015-09-01 09:33:18 -07:00
zfs_log.c Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
zfs_onexit.c zfsdev_getminor() should check for invalid file handles 2015-06-22 17:02:13 -07:00
zfs_replay.c
zfs_rlock.c
zfs_sa.c Illumos 5056 - ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds 2015-04-28 16:25:34 -07:00
zfs_vfsops.c Linux 3.18 compat: Snapshot auto-mounting 2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
zfs_vnops.c Check for RW_WRITE_HELD in zfs_inactive 2015-09-01 10:17:57 -07:00
zfs_znode.c Linux 3.18 compat: Snapshot auto-mounting 2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
zil.c Align thread priority with Linux defaults 2015-07-28 13:36:47 -07:00
zio_checksum.c
zio_compress.c Illumos 5661 - ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled 2015-07-10 12:11:45 -07:00
zio_inject.c Illumos 5497 - lock contention on arcs_mtx 2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
zio.c Illumos 5369 - arc flags should be an enum 2015-06-11 10:27:25 -07:00
zle.c
zpl_ctldir.c Linux 3.18 compat: Snapshot auto-mounting 2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
zpl_export.c zfsctl: No need to sync ctldir inodes 2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
zpl_file.c Linux 4.1 compat: loop device on ZFS 2015-08-24 10:17:06 -07:00
zpl_inode.c Linux 3.18 compat: Snapshot auto-mounting 2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
zpl_super.c Linux 3.18 compat: Snapshot auto-mounting 2015-08-31 13:54:39 -07:00
zpl_xattr.c Mark additional functions as PF_FSTRANS 2015-04-17 09:35:24 -07:00
zrlock.c Illumos 5812 - assertion failed in zrl_tryenter(): zr_owner==NULL 2015-04-30 14:43:40 -07:00
zvol.c zvol processing should use struct bio 2015-09-04 15:30:24 -04:00