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ab7615d92c
Currently, there is an issue in the sequential scrub code which prevents self healing from working in some cases. The scrub code will split up all DVA copies of a bp and issue each of them separately. The problem is that, since each of the DVAs is no longer associated with the others, the self healing code doesn't have the opportunity to repair problems that show up in one of the DVAs with the data from the others. This patch fixes this issue by ensuring that all IOs issued by the sequential scrub code include all DVAs. Initially, only the first DVA of each is attempted. If an issue arises, the IO is retried with all available copies, giving the self healing code a chance to correct the issue. To test this change, this patch also adds the ability for zinject to specify individual DVAs to inject read errors into. We then add a new test case that utilizes this functionality to ensure scrubs and self-healing reads can handle and transparently fix issues with individual copies of blocks. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #8453
199 lines
6.6 KiB
Groff
199 lines
6.6 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\"
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.\" CDDL HEADER START
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.\"
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.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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.\"
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.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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.\" and limitations under the License.
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.\"
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.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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.\"
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.\" CDDL HEADER END
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 2013 Darik Horn <dajhorn@vanadac.com>. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.TH zinject 8 "2013 FEB 28" "ZFS on Linux" "System Administration Commands"
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.SH NAME
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zinject \- ZFS Fault Injector
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.BR zinject
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creates artificial problems in a ZFS pool by simulating data corruption or device failures. This program is dangerous.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.TP
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.B "zinject"
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List injection records.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-b \fIobjset:object:level:blkd\fB [\-f \fIfrequency\fB] [\-amu] \fIpool\fB"
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Force an error into the pool at a bookmark.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-c <\fIid\fB | all>
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Cancel injection records.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-d \fIvdev\fB \-A <degrade|fault> \fIpool\fB
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Force a vdev into the DEGRADED or FAULTED state.
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.TP
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.B "zinject -d \fIvdev\fB -D latency:lanes \fIpool\fB
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Add an artificial delay to IO requests on a particular
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device, such that the requests take a minimum of 'latency'
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milliseconds to complete. Each delay has an associated
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number of 'lanes' which defines the number of concurrent
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IO requests that can be processed.
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For example, with a single lane delay of 10 ms (-D 10:1),
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the device will only be able to service a single IO request
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at a time with each request taking 10 ms to complete. So,
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if only a single request is submitted every 10 ms, the
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average latency will be 10 ms; but if more than one request
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is submitted every 10 ms, the average latency will be more
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than 10 ms.
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Similarly, if a delay of 10 ms is specified to have two
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lanes (-D 10:2), then the device will be able to service
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two requests at a time, each with a minimum latency of
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10 ms. So, if two requests are submitted every 10 ms, then
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the average latency will be 10 ms; but if more than two
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requests are submitted every 10 ms, the average latency
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will be more than 10 ms.
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Also note, these delays are additive. So two invocations
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of '-D 10:1', is roughly equivalent to a single invocation
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of '-D 10:2'. This also means, one can specify multiple
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lanes with differing target latencies. For example, an
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invocation of '-D 10:1' followed by '-D 25:2' will
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create 3 lanes on the device; one lane with a latency
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of 10 ms and two lanes with a 25 ms latency.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-d \fIvdev\fB [\-e \fIdevice_error\fB] [\-L \fIlabel_error\fB] [\-T \fIfailure\fB] [\-f \fIfrequency\fB] [\-F] \fIpool\fB"
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Force a vdev error.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-I [\-s \fIseconds\fB | \-g \fItxgs\fB] \fIpool\fB"
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Simulate a hardware failure that fails to honor a cache flush.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-p \fIfunction\fB \fIpool\fB
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Panic inside the specified function.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-t data [\-C \fIdvas\fB] [\-e \fIdevice_error\fB] [\-f \fIfrequency\fB] [\-l \fIlevel\fB] [\-r \fIrange\fB] [\-amq] \fIpath\fB"
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Force an error into the contents of a file.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-t dnode [\-C \fIdvas\fB] [\-e \fIdevice_error\fB] [\-f \fIfrequency\fB] [\-l \fIlevel\fB] [\-amq] \fIpath\fB"
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Force an error into the metadnode for a file or directory.
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.TP
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.B "zinject \-t \fImos_type\fB [\-C \fIdvas\fB] [\-e \fIdevice_error\fB] [\-f \fIfrequency\fB] [\-l \fIlevel\fB] [\-r \fIrange\fB] [\-amqu] \fIpool\fB"
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Force an error into the MOS of a pool.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.BI "\-a"
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Flush the ARC before injection.
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.TP
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.BI "\-b" " objset:object:level:start:end"
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Force an error into the pool at this bookmark tuple. Each number is
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in hexadecimal, and only one block can be specified.
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.TP
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.BI "\-C" " dvas"
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Inject the given error only into specific DVAs. The mask should be
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specified as a list of 0-indexed DVAs separated by commas (ex. '0,2'). This
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option is not applicable to logical data errors such as
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.BR "decompress"
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and
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.BR "decrypt" .
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.TP
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.BI "\-d" " vdev"
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A vdev specified by path or GUID.
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.TP
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.BI "\-e" " device_error"
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Specify
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.BR "checksum" " for an ECKSUM error,"
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.BR "decompress" " for a data decompression error,"
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.BR "decrypt" " for a data decryption error,"
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.BR "corrupt" " to flip a bit in the data after a read,"
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.BR "dtl" " for an ECHILD error,"
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.BR "io" " for an EIO error where reopening the device will succeed, or"
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.BR "nxio" " for an ENXIO error where reopening the device will fail."
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For EIO and ENXIO, the "failed" reads or writes still occur. The probe simply
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sets the error value reported by the I/O pipeline so it appears the read or
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write failed. Decryption errors only currently work with file data.
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.TP
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.BI "\-f" " frequency"
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Only inject errors a fraction of the time. Expressed as a real number
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percentage between 0.0001 and 100.
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.TP
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.BI "\-F"
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Fail faster. Do fewer checks.
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.TP
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.BI "\-g" " txgs"
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Run for this many transaction groups before reporting failure.
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.TP
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.BI "\-h"
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Print the usage message.
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.TP
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.BI "\-l" " level"
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Inject an error at a particular block level. The default is 0.
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.TP
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.BI "\-L" " label_error"
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Set the label error region to one of
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.BR " nvlist" ","
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.BR " pad1" ","
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.BR " pad2" ", or"
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.BR " uber" "."
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.TP
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.BI "\-m"
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Automatically remount the underlying filesystem.
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.TP
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.BI "\-q"
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Quiet mode. Only print the handler number added.
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.TP
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.BI "\-r" " range"
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Inject an error over a particular logical range of an object, which
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will be translated to the appropriate blkid range according to the
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object's properties.
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.TP
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.BI "\-s" " seconds"
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Run for this many seconds before reporting failure.
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.TP
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.BI "\-T" " failure"
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Set the failure type to one of
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.BR " all" ","
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.BR " claim" ","
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.BR " free" ","
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.BR " read" ", or"
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.BR " write" "."
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.TP
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.BI "\-t" " mos_type"
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Set this to
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.BR "mos " "for any data in the MOS,"
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.BR "mosdir " "for an object directory,"
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.BR "config " "for the pool configuration,"
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.BR "bpobj " "for the block pointer list,"
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.BR "spacemap " "for the space map,"
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.BR "metaslab " "for the metaslab, or"
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.BR "errlog " "for the persistent error log."
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.TP
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.BI "\-u"
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Unload the pool after injection.
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.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
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.TP
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.B "ZINJECT_DEBUG"
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Run \fBzinject\fR in debug mode.
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.SH "AUTHORS"
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This man page was written by Darik Horn <dajhorn@vanadac.com>
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excerpting the \fBzinject\fR usage message and source code.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR zpool (8),
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.BR zfs (8)
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