mirror_zfs/include/sys/arc.h
Tim Chase 25458cbef9 Limit the amount of dnode metadata in the ARC
Metadata-intensive workloads can cause the ARC to become permanently
filled with dnode_t objects as they're pinned by the VFS layer.
Subsequent data-intensive workloads may only benefit from about
25% of the potential ARC (arc_c_max - arc_meta_limit).

In order to help track metadata usage more precisely, the other_size
metadata arcstat has replaced with dbuf_size, dnode_size and bonus_size.

The new zfs_arc_dnode_limit tunable, which defaults to 10% of
zfs_arc_meta_limit, defines the minimum number of bytes which is desirable
to be consumed by dnodes.  Attempts to evict non-metadata will trigger
async prune tasks if the space used by dnodes exceeds this limit.

The new zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent tunable specifies the amount by
which the excess dnode space is attempted to be pruned as a percentage of
the amount by which zfs_arc_dnode_limit is being exceeded.  By default,
it tries to unpin 10% of the dnodes.

The problem of dnode metadata pinning was observed with the following
testing procedure (in this example, zfs_arc_max is set to 4GiB):

    - Create a large number of small files until arc_meta_used exceeds
      arc_meta_limit (3GiB with default tuning) and arc_prune
      starts increasing.

    - Create a 3GiB file with dd.  Observe arc_mata_used.  It will still
      be around 3GiB.

    - Repeatedly read the 3GiB file and observe arc_meta_limit as before.
      It will continue to stay around 3GiB.

With this modification, space for the 3GiB file is gradually made
available as subsequent demands on the ARC are made.  The previous behavior
can be restored by setting zfs_arc_dnode_limit to the same value as the
zfs_arc_meta_limit.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #4345
Issue #4512
Issue #4773
Closes #4858
2016-07-25 15:26:38 -07:00

239 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
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* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_ARC_H
#define _SYS_ARC_H
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/refcount.h>
/*
* Used by arc_flush() to inform arc_evict_state() that it should evict
* all available buffers from the arc state being passed in.
*/
#define ARC_EVICT_ALL -1ULL
typedef struct arc_buf_hdr arc_buf_hdr_t;
typedef struct arc_buf arc_buf_t;
typedef struct arc_prune arc_prune_t;
typedef void arc_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *private);
typedef void arc_prune_func_t(int64_t bytes, void *private);
typedef int arc_evict_func_t(void *private);
/* Shared module parameters */
extern int zfs_arc_average_blocksize;
/* generic arc_done_func_t's which you can use */
arc_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func;
arc_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func;
/* generic arc_prune_func_t wrapper for callbacks */
struct arc_prune {
arc_prune_func_t *p_pfunc;
void *p_private;
uint64_t p_adjust;
list_node_t p_node;
refcount_t p_refcnt;
};
typedef enum arc_strategy {
ARC_STRATEGY_META_ONLY = 0, /* Evict only meta data buffers */
ARC_STRATEGY_META_BALANCED = 1, /* Evict data buffers if needed */
} arc_strategy_t;
typedef enum arc_flags
{
/*
* Public flags that can be passed into the ARC by external consumers.
*/
ARC_FLAG_NONE = 1 << 0, /* No flags set */
ARC_FLAG_WAIT = 1 << 1, /* perform sync I/O */
ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT = 1 << 2, /* perform async I/O */
ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH = 1 << 3, /* I/O is a prefetch */
ARC_FLAG_CACHED = 1 << 4, /* I/O was in cache */
ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE = 1 << 5, /* cache in L2ARC */
ARC_FLAG_L2COMPRESS = 1 << 6, /* compress in L2ARC */
ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH = 1 << 7, /* I/O from zfetch */
/*
* Private ARC flags. These flags are private ARC only flags that
* will show up in b_flags in the arc_hdr_buf_t. These flags should
* only be set by ARC code.
*/
ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE = 1 << 8, /* buffer is hashed */
ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 9, /* I/O in progress */
ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR = 1 << 10, /* I/O failed for buf */
ARC_FLAG_FREED_IN_READ = 1 << 11, /* freed during read */
ARC_FLAG_BUF_AVAILABLE = 1 << 12, /* block not in use */
ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT = 1 << 13, /* indirect block */
/* Indicates that block was read with ASYNC priority. */
ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ = 1 << 14,
ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING = 1 << 15, /* write in progress */
ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED = 1 << 16, /* evicted during I/O */
ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD = 1 << 17, /* head of write list */
/* indicates that the buffer contains metadata (otherwise, data) */
ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA = 1 << 18,
/* Flags specifying whether optional hdr struct fields are defined */
ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR = 1 << 19,
ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR = 1 << 20,
} arc_flags_t;
struct arc_buf {
arc_buf_hdr_t *b_hdr;
arc_buf_t *b_next;
kmutex_t b_evict_lock;
void *b_data;
arc_evict_func_t *b_efunc;
void *b_private;
};
typedef enum arc_buf_contents {
ARC_BUFC_DATA, /* buffer contains data */
ARC_BUFC_METADATA, /* buffer contains metadata */
ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES
} arc_buf_contents_t;
/*
* The following breakdows of arc_size exist for kstat only.
*/
typedef enum arc_space_type {
ARC_SPACE_DATA,
ARC_SPACE_META,
ARC_SPACE_HDRS,
ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS,
ARC_SPACE_DBUF,
ARC_SPACE_DNODE,
ARC_SPACE_BONUS,
ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES
} arc_space_type_t;
typedef enum arc_state_type {
ARC_STATE_ANON,
ARC_STATE_MRU,
ARC_STATE_MRU_GHOST,
ARC_STATE_MFU,
ARC_STATE_MFU_GHOST,
ARC_STATE_L2C_ONLY,
ARC_STATE_NUMTYPES
} arc_state_type_t;
typedef struct arc_buf_info {
arc_state_type_t abi_state_type;
arc_buf_contents_t abi_state_contents;
uint32_t abi_flags;
uint32_t abi_datacnt;
uint64_t abi_size;
uint64_t abi_spa;
uint64_t abi_access;
uint32_t abi_mru_hits;
uint32_t abi_mru_ghost_hits;
uint32_t abi_mfu_hits;
uint32_t abi_mfu_ghost_hits;
uint32_t abi_l2arc_hits;
uint32_t abi_holds;
uint64_t abi_l2arc_dattr;
uint64_t abi_l2arc_asize;
enum zio_compress abi_l2arc_compress;
} arc_buf_info_t;
void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type);
arc_buf_t *arc_buf_alloc(spa_t *spa, uint64_t size, void *tag,
arc_buf_contents_t type);
arc_buf_t *arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t size);
void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
void arc_buf_add_ref(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
boolean_t arc_buf_remove_ref(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
void arc_buf_info(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_buf_info_t *abi, int state_index);
uint64_t arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf);
void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag);
int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf);
void arc_buf_sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused);
void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf);
void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf);
boolean_t arc_buf_eviction_needed(arc_buf_t *buf);
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf);
#endif
int arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
arc_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, int flags,
arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
zio_t *arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg,
blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t l2arc, boolean_t l2arc_compress,
const zio_prop_t *zp,
arc_done_func_t *ready, arc_done_func_t *child_ready,
arc_done_func_t *physdone, arc_done_func_t *done,
void *private, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags,
const zbookmark_phys_t *zb);
arc_prune_t *arc_add_prune_callback(arc_prune_func_t *func, void *private);
void arc_remove_prune_callback(arc_prune_t *p);
void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
void arc_set_callback(arc_buf_t *buf, arc_evict_func_t *func, void *private);
boolean_t arc_clear_callback(arc_buf_t *buf);
void arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry);
void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve);
int arc_tempreserve_space(uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg);
void arc_init(void);
void arc_fini(void);
/*
* Level 2 ARC
*/
void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd);
void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd);
boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd);
void l2arc_init(void);
void l2arc_fini(void);
void l2arc_start(void);
void l2arc_stop(void);
#ifndef _KERNEL
extern boolean_t arc_watch;
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _SYS_ARC_H */