mirror_zfs/module/zfs/zcp_synctask.c
Matthew Ahrens e59a377a8f
filesystem_limit/snapshot_limit is incorrectly enforced against root
The filesystem_limit and snapshot_limit properties limit the number of
filesystems or snapshots that can be created below this dataset.
According to the manpage, "The limit is not enforced if the user is
allowed to change the limit."  Two types of users are allowed to change
the limit:

1. Those that have been delegated the `filesystem_limit` or
`snapshot_limit` permission, e.g. with
`zfs allow USER filesystem_limit DATASET`.  This works properly.

2. A user with elevated system privileges (e.g. root).  This does not
work - the root user will incorrectly get an error when trying to create
a snapshot/filesystem, if it exceeds the `_limit` property.

The problem is that `priv_policy_ns()` does not work if the `cred_t` is
not that of the current process.  This happens when
`dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits()` is called in syncing context (as part of a
sync task's check func) to determine the permissions of the
corresponding user process.

This commit fixes the issue by passing the `task_struct` (typedef'ed as
a `proc_t`) to syncing context, and then using `has_capability()` to
determine if that process is privileged.  Note that we still need to
pass the `cred_t` to syncing context so that we can check if the user
was delegated this permission with `zfs allow`.

This problem only impacts Linux.  Wrappers are added to FreeBSD but it
continues to use `priv_check_cred()`, which works on arbitrary `cred_t`.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8226
Closes #10545
2020-07-11 17:18:02 -07:00

545 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
* You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
* 1.0 of the CDDL.
*
* A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
* source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
* http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
*/
#include <sys/lua/lua.h>
#include <sys/lua/lauxlib.h>
#include <sys/zcp.h>
#include <sys/zcp_set.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/metaslab.h>
#define DST_AVG_BLKSHIFT 14
typedef struct zcp_inherit_prop_arg {
lua_State *zipa_state;
const char *zipa_prop;
dsl_props_set_arg_t zipa_dpsa;
} zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t;
typedef int (zcp_synctask_func_t)(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
typedef struct zcp_synctask_info {
const char *name;
zcp_synctask_func_t *func;
const zcp_arg_t pargs[4];
const zcp_arg_t kwargs[2];
zfs_space_check_t space_check;
int blocks_modified;
} zcp_synctask_info_t;
/*
* Generic synctask interface for channel program syncfuncs.
*
* To perform some action in syncing context, we'd generally call
* dsl_sync_task(), but since the Lua script is already running inside a
* synctask we need to leave out some actions (such as acquiring the config
* rwlock and performing space checks).
*
* If 'sync' is false, executes a dry run and returns the error code.
*
* If we are not running in syncing context and we are not doing a dry run
* (meaning we are running a zfs.sync function in open-context) then we
* return a Lua error.
*
* This function also handles common fatal error cases for channel program
* library functions. If a fatal error occurs, err_dsname will be the dataset
* name reported in error messages, if supplied.
*/
static int
zcp_sync_task(lua_State *state, dsl_checkfunc_t *checkfunc,
dsl_syncfunc_t *syncfunc, void *arg, boolean_t sync, const char *err_dsname)
{
int err;
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
err = checkfunc(arg, ri->zri_tx);
if (!sync)
return (err);
if (!ri->zri_sync) {
return (luaL_error(state, "running functions from the zfs.sync "
"submodule requires passing sync=TRUE to "
"lzc_channel_program() (i.e. do not specify the \"-n\" "
"command line argument)"));
}
if (err == 0) {
syncfunc(arg, ri->zri_tx);
} else if (err == EIO) {
if (err_dsname != NULL) {
return (luaL_error(state,
"I/O error while accessing dataset '%s'",
err_dsname));
} else {
return (luaL_error(state,
"I/O error while accessing dataset."));
}
}
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_destroy(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_destroy_info = {
.name = "destroy",
.func = zcp_synctask_destroy,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "filesystem | snapshot", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{NULL, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{.za_name = "defer", .za_lua_type = LUA_TBOOLEAN},
{NULL, 0}
},
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY,
.blocks_modified = 0
};
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
zcp_synctask_destroy(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
boolean_t issnap = (strchr(dsname, '@') != NULL);
if (!issnap && !lua_isnil(state, 2)) {
return (luaL_error(state,
"'deferred' kwarg only supported for snapshots: %s",
dsname));
}
if (issnap) {
dsl_destroy_snapshot_arg_t ddsa = { 0 };
ddsa.ddsa_name = dsname;
if (!lua_isnil(state, 2)) {
ddsa.ddsa_defer = lua_toboolean(state, 2);
} else {
ddsa.ddsa_defer = B_FALSE;
}
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_destroy_snapshot_check,
dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync, &ddsa, sync, dsname);
} else {
dsl_destroy_head_arg_t ddha = { 0 };
ddha.ddha_name = dsname;
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_destroy_head_check,
dsl_destroy_head_sync, &ddha, sync, dsname);
}
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_promote(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_promote_info = {
.name = "promote",
.func = zcp_synctask_promote,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "clone", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{NULL, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{NULL, 0}
},
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
.blocks_modified = 3
};
static int
zcp_synctask_promote(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t ddpa = { 0 };
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
ddpa.ddpa_clonename = dsname;
ddpa.err_ds = err_details;
ddpa.cr = ri->zri_cred;
ddpa.proc = ri->zri_proc;
/*
* If there was a snapshot name conflict, then err_ds will be filled
* with a list of conflicting snapshot names.
*/
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_promote_check,
dsl_dataset_promote_sync, &ddpa, sync, dsname);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_rollback(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *err_details);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_rollback_info = {
.name = "rollback",
.func = zcp_synctask_rollback,
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
.blocks_modified = 1,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "filesystem", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{0, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{0, 0}
}
};
static int
zcp_synctask_rollback(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t ddra = { 0 };
ddra.ddra_fsname = dsname;
ddra.ddra_result = err_details;
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_rollback_check,
dsl_dataset_rollback_sync, &ddra, sync, dsname);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_snapshot(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_snapshot_info = {
.name = "snapshot",
.func = zcp_synctask_snapshot,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "filesystem@snapname | volume@snapname",
.za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{NULL, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{NULL, 0}
},
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL,
.blocks_modified = 3
};
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
zcp_synctask_snapshot(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t ddsa = { 0 };
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
/*
* On old pools, the ZIL must not be active when a snapshot is created,
* but we can't suspend the ZIL because we're already in syncing
* context.
*/
if (spa_version(ri->zri_pool->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP) {
return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
}
/*
* We only allow for a single snapshot rather than a list, so the
* error list output is unnecessary.
*/
ddsa.ddsa_errors = NULL;
ddsa.ddsa_props = NULL;
ddsa.ddsa_cr = ri->zri_cred;
ddsa.ddsa_proc = ri->zri_proc;
ddsa.ddsa_snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
fnvlist_add_boolean(ddsa.ddsa_snaps, dsname);
zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
(zcp_cleanup_t *)&fnvlist_free, ddsa.ddsa_snaps);
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_snapshot_check,
dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync, &ddsa, sync, dsname);
if (err == 0) {
/*
* We may need to create a new device minor node for this
* dataset (if it is a zvol and the "snapdev" property is set).
* Save it in the nvlist so that it can be processed in open
* context.
*/
fnvlist_add_boolean(ri->zri_new_zvols, dsname);
}
zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
fnvlist_free(ddsa.ddsa_snaps);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_inherit_prop(lua_State *, boolean_t,
nvlist_t *err_details);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_info = {
.name = "inherit",
.func = zcp_synctask_inherit_prop,
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
.blocks_modified = 2, /* 2 * numprops */
.pargs = {
{ .za_name = "dataset", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
{ .za_name = "property", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
{ NULL, 0 }
},
.kwargs = {
{ NULL, 0 }
},
};
static int
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t *args = arg;
zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(args->zipa_prop);
if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
if (zfs_prop_user(args->zipa_prop))
return (0);
return (EINVAL);
}
if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
return (EINVAL);
if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
return (EINVAL);
return (dsl_props_set_check(&args->zipa_dpsa, tx));
}
static void
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t *args = arg;
dsl_props_set_arg_t *dpsa = &args->zipa_dpsa;
dsl_props_set_sync(dpsa, tx);
}
static int
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync,
nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t zipa = { 0 };
dsl_props_set_arg_t *dpsa = &zipa.zipa_dpsa;
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
const char *prop = lua_tostring(state, 2);
zipa.zipa_state = state;
zipa.zipa_prop = prop;
dpsa->dpsa_dsname = dsname;
dpsa->dpsa_source = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
dpsa->dpsa_props = fnvlist_alloc();
fnvlist_add_boolean(dpsa->dpsa_props, prop);
zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
(zcp_cleanup_t *)&fnvlist_free, dpsa->dpsa_props);
err = zcp_sync_task(state, zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_check,
zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_sync, &zipa, sync, dsname);
zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
fnvlist_free(dpsa->dpsa_props);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_bookmark(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_bookmark_info = {
.name = "bookmark",
.func = zcp_synctask_bookmark,
.pargs = {
{.za_name = "snapshot | bookmark", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{.za_name = "bookmark", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{NULL, 0}
},
.kwargs = {
{NULL, 0}
},
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL,
.blocks_modified = 1,
};
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
zcp_synctask_bookmark(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
const char *source = lua_tostring(state, 1);
const char *new = lua_tostring(state, 2);
nvlist_t *bmarks = fnvlist_alloc();
fnvlist_add_string(bmarks, new, source);
zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
(zcp_cleanup_t *)&fnvlist_free, bmarks);
dsl_bookmark_create_arg_t dbca = {
.dbca_bmarks = bmarks,
.dbca_errors = NULL,
};
err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_bookmark_create_check,
dsl_bookmark_create_sync, &dbca, sync, source);
zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
fnvlist_free(bmarks);
return (err);
}
static int zcp_synctask_set_prop(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *err_details);
static zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_set_prop_info = {
.name = "set_prop",
.func = zcp_synctask_set_prop,
.space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
.blocks_modified = 2,
.pargs = {
{ .za_name = "dataset", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{ .za_name = "property", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{ .za_name = "value", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING},
{ NULL, 0 }
},
.kwargs = {
{ NULL, 0 }
}
};
static int
zcp_synctask_set_prop(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
{
int err;
zcp_set_prop_arg_t args = { 0 };
const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
const char *prop = lua_tostring(state, 2);
const char *val = lua_tostring(state, 3);
args.state = state;
args.dsname = dsname;
args.prop = prop;
args.val = val;
err = zcp_sync_task(state, zcp_set_prop_check, zcp_set_prop_sync,
&args, sync, dsname);
return (err);
}
static int
zcp_synctask_wrapper(lua_State *state)
{
int err;
zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch;
int num_ret = 1;
nvlist_t *err_details = fnvlist_alloc();
/*
* Make sure err_details is properly freed, even if a fatal error is
* thrown during the synctask.
*/
zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
(zcp_cleanup_t *)&fnvlist_free, err_details);
zcp_synctask_info_t *info = lua_touserdata(state, lua_upvalueindex(1));
boolean_t sync = lua_toboolean(state, lua_upvalueindex(2));
zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
dsl_pool_t *dp = ri->zri_pool;
/* MOS space is triple-dittoed, so we multiply by 3. */
uint64_t funcspace =
((uint64_t)info->blocks_modified << DST_AVG_BLKSHIFT) * 3;
zcp_parse_args(state, info->name, info->pargs, info->kwargs);
err = 0;
if (info->space_check != ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE) {
uint64_t quota = dsl_pool_unreserved_space(dp,
info->space_check);
uint64_t used = dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_root_dir)->dd_used_bytes +
ri->zri_space_used;
if (used + funcspace > quota) {
err = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
}
}
if (err == 0) {
err = info->func(state, sync, err_details);
}
if (err == 0) {
ri->zri_space_used += funcspace;
}
lua_pushnumber(state, (lua_Number)err);
if (fnvlist_num_pairs(err_details) > 0) {
(void) zcp_nvlist_to_lua(state, err_details, NULL, 0);
num_ret++;
}
zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
fnvlist_free(err_details);
return (num_ret);
}
int
zcp_load_synctask_lib(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync)
{
int i;
zcp_synctask_info_t *zcp_synctask_funcs[] = {
&zcp_synctask_destroy_info,
&zcp_synctask_promote_info,
&zcp_synctask_rollback_info,
&zcp_synctask_snapshot_info,
&zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_info,
&zcp_synctask_bookmark_info,
&zcp_synctask_set_prop_info,
NULL
};
lua_newtable(state);
for (i = 0; zcp_synctask_funcs[i] != NULL; i++) {
zcp_synctask_info_t *info = zcp_synctask_funcs[i];
lua_pushlightuserdata(state, info);
lua_pushboolean(state, sync);
lua_pushcclosure(state, &zcp_synctask_wrapper, 2);
lua_setfield(state, -2, info->name);
info++;
}
return (1);
}