mirror_zfs/cmd
Michael Niewöhner 10b3c7f5e4 Add zstd support to zfs
This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard:

- zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression.
  Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression
  increases with every level, but speed decreases.

- zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm
  zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression
  decreases with every level, but speed increases.

  Available compression levels for zstd-fast:
   - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10
   - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10)
   - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000

For more information check the man page.

Implementation details:

Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was
done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress`
value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all
use the same decompression function.

The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits
to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in
a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block
pointers).  The upper bits are used to store the compression level.

It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used
when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the
first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data
(since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was
extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the
compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so
that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that
the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum.

All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`,
`zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel
variables.  Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted
value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb()
callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and
os_complevel).

The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value.

Additional notes:

zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and
inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header.
For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded
compression header get printed.

ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added
as-needed.

Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set.
If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the
feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first
block to be born.  This is currently only used by zstd but can be
extended as needed.

Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #6247
Closes #9024
Closes #10277
Closes #10278
2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
..
arc_summary Fix reporting of L2ARC writes in arc_summary3 2020-08-17 11:04:06 -07:00
arcstat Include scatter_chunk_waste in arc_size 2020-08-17 20:04:04 -07:00
dbufstat Add zstd support to zfs 2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
fsck_zfs Fix typos in cmd/ 2019-08-30 09:43:30 -07:00
mount_zfs Use abs_top_builddir when referencing libraries 2020-07-10 14:26:32 -07:00
raidz_test Unconditionally enable debugging for libzpool 2020-07-10 15:30:31 -07:00
vdev_id Fix typos in cmd/ 2019-08-30 09:43:30 -07:00
zdb Add zstd support to zfs 2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
zed ZED: Do not offline a missing device if no spare is available 2020-08-18 22:13:17 -07:00
zfs 'zfs share -a' should handle 'canmount=noauto' 2020-08-11 13:55:04 -07:00
zfs_ids_to_path Use abs_top_builddir when referencing libraries 2020-07-10 14:26:32 -07:00
zgenhostid bash scripts: use /usr/bin/env for bash shebangs 2020-02-10 13:13:46 -08:00
zhack Unconditionally enable debugging for libzpool 2020-07-10 15:30:31 -07:00
zinject Use abs_top_builddir when referencing libraries 2020-07-10 14:26:32 -07:00
zpool Changes to make openzfs build within FreeBSD buildworld 2020-07-31 21:30:31 -07:00
zstream Add support to decode a resume token 2020-07-23 17:44:03 -07:00
zstreamdump Minor zstream redup command fixes 2020-04-10 21:10:09 -07:00
ztest Rename refcount.h to zfs_refcount.h 2020-07-29 16:35:33 -07:00
zvol_id OpenZFS restructuring - libspl 2019-10-02 10:39:48 -07:00
zvol_wait zvol_wait should ignore redacted zvols 2019-11-06 10:51:19 -08:00
Makefile.am Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path 2020-05-20 10:05:33 -07:00