mirror_zfs/module/zfs/refcount.c
Richard Yao b8d06fca08 Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGE
Differences between how paging is done on Solaris and Linux can cause
deadlocks if KM_SLEEP is used in any the following contexts.

  * The txg_sync thread
  * The zvol write/discard threads
  * The zpl_putpage() VFS callback

This is because KM_SLEEP will allow for direct reclaim which may result
in the VM calling back in to the filesystem or block layer to write out
pages.  If a lock is held over this operation the potential exists to
deadlock the system.  To ensure forward progress all memory allocations
in these contexts must us KM_PUSHPAGE which disables performing any I/O
to accomplish the memory allocation.

Previously, this behavior was acheived by setting PF_MEMALLOC on the
thread.  However, that resulted in unexpected side effects such as the
exhaustion of pages in ZONE_DMA.  This approach touchs more of the zfs
code, but it is more consistent with the right way to handle these cases
under Linux.

This is patch lays the ground work for being able to safely revert the
following commits which used PF_MEMALLOC:

  21ade34 Disable direct reclaim for z_wr_* threads
  cfc9a5c Fix zpl_writepage() deadlock
  eec8164 Fix ASSERTION(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool))

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #726
2012-08-27 12:01:37 -07:00

224 lines
5.4 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/refcount.h>
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
#ifdef _KERNEL
int reference_tracking_enable = FALSE; /* runs out of memory too easily */
#else
int reference_tracking_enable = TRUE;
#endif
int reference_history = 4; /* tunable */
static kmem_cache_t *reference_cache;
static kmem_cache_t *reference_history_cache;
void
refcount_init(void)
{
reference_cache = kmem_cache_create("reference_cache",
sizeof (reference_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
reference_history_cache = kmem_cache_create("reference_history_cache",
sizeof (uint64_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
void
refcount_fini(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(reference_cache);
kmem_cache_destroy(reference_history_cache);
}
void
refcount_create(refcount_t *rc)
{
mutex_init(&rc->rc_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
list_create(&rc->rc_list, sizeof (reference_t),
offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
list_create(&rc->rc_removed, sizeof (reference_t),
offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
rc->rc_count = 0;
rc->rc_removed_count = 0;
}
void
refcount_destroy_many(refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number)
{
reference_t *ref;
ASSERT(rc->rc_count == number);
while ((ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list))) {
list_remove(&rc->rc_list, ref);
kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
}
list_destroy(&rc->rc_list);
while ((ref = list_head(&rc->rc_removed))) {
list_remove(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
kmem_cache_free(reference_history_cache, ref->ref_removed);
kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
}
list_destroy(&rc->rc_removed);
mutex_destroy(&rc->rc_mtx);
}
void
refcount_destroy(refcount_t *rc)
{
refcount_destroy_many(rc, 0);
}
int
refcount_is_zero(refcount_t *rc)
{
ASSERT(rc->rc_count >= 0);
return (rc->rc_count == 0);
}
int64_t
refcount_count(refcount_t *rc)
{
ASSERT(rc->rc_count >= 0);
return (rc->rc_count);
}
int64_t
refcount_add_many(refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number, void *holder)
{
reference_t *ref = NULL;
int64_t count;
if (reference_tracking_enable) {
ref = kmem_cache_alloc(reference_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE);
ref->ref_holder = holder;
ref->ref_number = number;
}
mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
ASSERT(rc->rc_count >= 0);
if (reference_tracking_enable)
list_insert_head(&rc->rc_list, ref);
rc->rc_count += number;
count = rc->rc_count;
mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
return (count);
}
int64_t
refcount_add(refcount_t *rc, void *holder)
{
return (refcount_add_many(rc, 1, holder));
}
int64_t
refcount_remove_many(refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number, void *holder)
{
reference_t *ref;
int64_t count;
mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
ASSERT(rc->rc_count >= number);
if (!reference_tracking_enable) {
rc->rc_count -= number;
count = rc->rc_count;
mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
return (count);
}
for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
if (ref->ref_holder == holder && ref->ref_number == number) {
list_remove(&rc->rc_list, ref);
if (reference_history > 0) {
ref->ref_removed =
kmem_cache_alloc(reference_history_cache,
KM_PUSHPAGE);
list_insert_head(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
rc->rc_removed_count++;
if (rc->rc_removed_count >= reference_history) {
ref = list_tail(&rc->rc_removed);
list_remove(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
kmem_cache_free(reference_history_cache,
ref->ref_removed);
kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
rc->rc_removed_count--;
}
} else {
kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
}
rc->rc_count -= number;
count = rc->rc_count;
mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
return (count);
}
}
panic("No such hold %p on refcount %llx", holder,
(u_longlong_t)(uintptr_t)rc);
return (-1);
}
int64_t
refcount_remove(refcount_t *rc, void *holder)
{
return (refcount_remove_many(rc, 1, holder));
}
void
refcount_transfer(refcount_t *dst, refcount_t *src)
{
int64_t count, removed_count;
list_t list, removed;
list_create(&list, sizeof (reference_t),
offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
list_create(&removed, sizeof (reference_t),
offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
mutex_enter(&src->rc_mtx);
count = src->rc_count;
removed_count = src->rc_removed_count;
src->rc_count = 0;
src->rc_removed_count = 0;
list_move_tail(&list, &src->rc_list);
list_move_tail(&removed, &src->rc_removed);
mutex_exit(&src->rc_mtx);
mutex_enter(&dst->rc_mtx);
dst->rc_count += count;
dst->rc_removed_count += removed_count;
list_move_tail(&dst->rc_list, &list);
list_move_tail(&dst->rc_removed, &removed);
mutex_exit(&dst->rc_mtx);
list_destroy(&list);
list_destroy(&removed);
}
#endif /* ZFS_DEBUG */