/* * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Copyright (c) 2020, Felix Dörre * All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #define PAM_SM_AUTH #define PAM_SM_PASSWORD #define PAM_SM_SESSION #include #if defined(__linux__) #include #define MAP_FLAGS MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) #include static void pam_syslog(pam_handle_t *pamh, int loglevel, const char *fmt, ...) { (void) pamh; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vsyslog(loglevel, fmt, args); va_end(args); } #define MAP_FLAGS MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NOCORE #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static const char PASSWORD_VAR_NAME[] = "pam_zfs_key_authtok"; static libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs; static void destroy_pw(pam_handle_t *pamh, void *data, int errcode); typedef int (*mlock_func_t) (const void *, size_t); typedef struct { size_t len; char *value; } pw_password_t; /* * Try to mlock(2) or munlock(2) addr while handling EAGAIN by retrying ten * times and sleeping 10 milliseconds in between for a total of 0.1 * seconds. lock_func must point to either mlock(2) or munlock(2). */ static int try_lock(mlock_func_t lock_func, const void *addr, size_t len) { int err; int retries = 10; useconds_t sleep_dur = 10 * 1000; if ((err = (*lock_func)(addr, len)) != EAGAIN) { return (err); } for (int i = retries; i > 0; --i) { (void) usleep(sleep_dur); if ((err = (*lock_func)(addr, len)) != EAGAIN) { break; } } return (err); } static pw_password_t * alloc_pw_size(size_t len) { pw_password_t *pw = malloc(sizeof (pw_password_t)); if (!pw) { return (NULL); } pw->len = len; /* * We use mmap(2) rather than malloc(3) since later on we mlock(2) the * memory region. Since mlock(2) and munlock(2) operate on whole memory * pages we should allocate a whole page here as mmap(2) does. Further * this ensures that the addresses passed to mlock(2) an munlock(2) are * on a page boundary as suggested by FreeBSD and required by some * other implementations. Finally we avoid inadvertently munlocking * memory mlocked by an concurrently running instance of us. */ pw->value = mmap(NULL, pw->len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FLAGS, -1, 0); if (pw->value == MAP_FAILED) { free(pw); return (NULL); } if (try_lock(mlock, pw->value, pw->len) != 0) { (void) munmap(pw->value, pw->len); free(pw); return (NULL); } return (pw); } static pw_password_t * alloc_pw_string(const char *source) { size_t len = strlen(source) + 1; pw_password_t *pw = alloc_pw_size(len); if (!pw) { return (NULL); } memcpy(pw->value, source, pw->len); return (pw); } static void pw_free(pw_password_t *pw) { memset(pw->value, 0, pw->len); if (try_lock(munlock, pw->value, pw->len) == 0) { (void) munmap(pw->value, pw->len); } free(pw); } static pw_password_t * pw_fetch(pam_handle_t *pamh) { const char *token; if (pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &token, NULL) != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "couldn't get password from PAM stack"); return (NULL); } if (!token) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "token from PAM stack is null"); return (NULL); } return (alloc_pw_string(token)); } static const pw_password_t * pw_fetch_lazy(pam_handle_t *pamh) { pw_password_t *pw = pw_fetch(pamh); if (pw == NULL) { return (NULL); } int ret = pam_set_data(pamh, PASSWORD_VAR_NAME, pw, destroy_pw); if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) { pw_free(pw); pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "pam_set_data failed"); return (NULL); } return (pw); } static const pw_password_t * pw_get(pam_handle_t *pamh) { const pw_password_t *authtok = NULL; int ret = pam_get_data(pamh, PASSWORD_VAR_NAME, (const void**)(&authtok)); if (ret == PAM_SUCCESS) return (authtok); if (ret == PAM_NO_MODULE_DATA) return (pw_fetch_lazy(pamh)); pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "password not available"); return (NULL); } static int pw_clear(pam_handle_t *pamh) { int ret = pam_set_data(pamh, PASSWORD_VAR_NAME, NULL, NULL); if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "clearing password failed"); return (-1); } return (0); } static void destroy_pw(pam_handle_t *pamh, void *data, int errcode) { (void) pamh, (void) errcode; if (data != NULL) { pw_free((pw_password_t *)data); } } static int pam_zfs_init(pam_handle_t *pamh) { int error = 0; if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) { error = errno; pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Zfs initialization error: %s", libzfs_error_init(error)); } return (error); } static void pam_zfs_free(void) { libzfs_fini(g_zfs); } static pw_password_t * prepare_passphrase(pam_handle_t *pamh, zfs_handle_t *ds, const char *passphrase, nvlist_t *nvlist) { pw_password_t *key = alloc_pw_size(WRAPPING_KEY_LEN); if (!key) { return (NULL); } uint64_t salt; uint64_t iters; if (nvlist != NULL) { int fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { pw_free(key); return (NULL); } int bytes_read = 0; char *buf = (char *)&salt; size_t bytes = sizeof (uint64_t); while (bytes_read < bytes) { ssize_t len = read(fd, buf + bytes_read, bytes - bytes_read); if (len < 0) { close(fd); pw_free(key); return (NULL); } bytes_read += len; } close(fd); if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvlist, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_SALT), salt)) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to add salt to nvlist"); pw_free(key); return (NULL); } iters = DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS; if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvlist, zfs_prop_to_name( ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS), iters)) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to add iters to nvlist"); pw_free(key); return (NULL); } } else { salt = zfs_prop_get_int(ds, ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_SALT); iters = zfs_prop_get_int(ds, ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS); } salt = LE_64(salt); if (!PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1((char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase), (uint8_t *)&salt, sizeof (uint64_t), iters, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN, (uint8_t *)key->value)) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "pbkdf failed"); pw_free(key); return (NULL); } return (key); } static int is_key_loaded(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *ds_name) { zfs_handle_t *ds = zfs_open(g_zfs, ds_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (ds == NULL) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "dataset %s not found", ds_name); return (-1); } int keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(ds, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS); zfs_close(ds); return (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE); } static int change_key(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *ds_name, const char *passphrase) { zfs_handle_t *ds = zfs_open(g_zfs, ds_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (ds == NULL) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "dataset %s not found", ds_name); return (-1); } nvlist_t *nvlist = fnvlist_alloc(); pw_password_t *key = prepare_passphrase(pamh, ds, passphrase, nvlist); if (key == NULL) { nvlist_free(nvlist); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION), "prompt")) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "nvlist_add failed for keylocation"); pw_free(key); nvlist_free(nvlist); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvlist, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYFORMAT), ZFS_KEYFORMAT_PASSPHRASE)) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "nvlist_add failed for keyformat"); pw_free(key); nvlist_free(nvlist); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } int ret = lzc_change_key(ds_name, DCP_CMD_NEW_KEY, nvlist, (uint8_t *)key->value, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN); pw_free(key); if (ret) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "change_key failed: %d", ret); nvlist_free(nvlist); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } nvlist_free(nvlist); zfs_close(ds); return (0); } static int decrypt_mount(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *ds_name, const char *passphrase) { zfs_handle_t *ds = zfs_open(g_zfs, ds_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (ds == NULL) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "dataset %s not found", ds_name); return (-1); } pw_password_t *key = prepare_passphrase(pamh, ds, passphrase, NULL); if (key == NULL) { zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } int ret = lzc_load_key(ds_name, B_FALSE, (uint8_t *)key->value, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN); pw_free(key); if (ret) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "load_key failed: %d", ret); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } ret = zfs_mount(ds, NULL, 0); if (ret) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "mount failed: %d", ret); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } zfs_close(ds); return (0); } static int unmount_unload(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *ds_name) { zfs_handle_t *ds = zfs_open(g_zfs, ds_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (ds == NULL) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "dataset %s not found", ds_name); return (-1); } int ret = zfs_unmount(ds, NULL, 0); if (ret) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "zfs_unmount failed with: %d", ret); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } ret = lzc_unload_key(ds_name); if (ret) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unload_key failed with: %d", ret); zfs_close(ds); return (-1); } zfs_close(ds); return (0); } typedef struct { char *homes_prefix; char *runstatedir; char *homedir; char *dsname; uid_t uid; const char *username; int unmount_and_unload; } zfs_key_config_t; static int zfs_key_config_load(pam_handle_t *pamh, zfs_key_config_t *config, int argc, const char **argv) { config->homes_prefix = strdup("rpool/home"); if (config->homes_prefix == NULL) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "strdup failure"); return (-1); } config->runstatedir = strdup(RUNSTATEDIR "/pam_zfs_key"); if (config->runstatedir == NULL) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "strdup failure"); free(config->homes_prefix); return (-1); } const char *name; if (pam_get_user(pamh, &name, NULL) != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "couldn't get username from PAM stack"); free(config->runstatedir); free(config->homes_prefix); return (-1); } struct passwd *entry = getpwnam(name); if (!entry) { free(config->runstatedir); free(config->homes_prefix); return (-1); } config->uid = entry->pw_uid; config->username = name; config->unmount_and_unload = 1; config->dsname = NULL; config->homedir = NULL; for (int c = 0; c < argc; c++) { if (strncmp(argv[c], "homes=", 6) == 0) { free(config->homes_prefix); config->homes_prefix = strdup(argv[c] + 6); } else if (strncmp(argv[c], "runstatedir=", 12) == 0) { free(config->runstatedir); config->runstatedir = strdup(argv[c] + 12); } else if (strcmp(argv[c], "nounmount") == 0) { config->unmount_and_unload = 0; } else if (strcmp(argv[c], "prop_mountpoint") == 0) { if (config->homedir == NULL) config->homedir = strdup(entry->pw_dir); } } return (0); } static void zfs_key_config_free(zfs_key_config_t *config) { free(config->homes_prefix); free(config->runstatedir); free(config->homedir); free(config->dsname); } static int find_dsname_by_prop_value(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp); zfs_key_config_t *target = data; char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; /* Skip any datasets whose type does not match */ if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } /* Skip any datasets whose mountpoint does not match */ (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint, sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE); if (strcmp(target->homedir, mountpoint) != 0) { zfs_close(zhp); return (0); } target->dsname = strdup(zfs_get_name(zhp)); zfs_close(zhp); return (1); } static char * zfs_key_config_get_dataset(zfs_key_config_t *config) { if (config->homedir != NULL && config->homes_prefix != NULL) { zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, config->homes_prefix, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (zhp == NULL) { pam_syslog(NULL, LOG_ERR, "dataset %s not found", config->homes_prefix); return (NULL); } (void) zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, find_dsname_by_prop_value, config); zfs_close(zhp); char *dsname = config->dsname; config->dsname = NULL; return (dsname); } if (config->homes_prefix == NULL) { return (NULL); } size_t len = ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN; size_t total_len = strlen(config->homes_prefix) + 1 + strlen(config->username); if (total_len > len) { return (NULL); } char *ret = malloc(len + 1); if (!ret) { return (NULL); } ret[0] = 0; (void) snprintf(ret, len + 1, "%s/%s", config->homes_prefix, config->username); return (ret); } static int zfs_key_config_modify_session_counter(pam_handle_t *pamh, zfs_key_config_t *config, int delta) { const char *runtime_path = config->runstatedir; if (mkdir(runtime_path, S_IRWXU) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can't create runtime path: %d", errno); return (-1); } if (chown(runtime_path, 0, 0) != 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can't chown runtime path: %d", errno); return (-1); } if (chmod(runtime_path, S_IRWXU) != 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can't chmod runtime path: %d", errno); return (-1); } size_t runtime_path_len = strlen(runtime_path); size_t counter_path_len = runtime_path_len + 1 + 10; char *counter_path = malloc(counter_path_len + 1); if (!counter_path) { return (-1); } counter_path[0] = 0; strcat(counter_path, runtime_path); snprintf(counter_path + runtime_path_len, counter_path_len, "/%d", config->uid); const int fd = open(counter_path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); free(counter_path); if (fd < 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can't open counter file: %d", errno); return (-1); } if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX) != 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can't lock counter file: %d", errno); close(fd); return (-1); } char counter[20]; char *pos = counter; int remaining = sizeof (counter) - 1; int ret; counter[sizeof (counter) - 1] = 0; while (remaining > 0 && (ret = read(fd, pos, remaining)) > 0) { remaining -= ret; pos += ret; } *pos = 0; long int counter_value = strtol(counter, NULL, 10); counter_value += delta; if (counter_value < 0) { counter_value = 0; } lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); if (ftruncate(fd, 0) != 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can't truncate counter file: %d", errno); close(fd); return (-1); } snprintf(counter, sizeof (counter), "%ld", counter_value); remaining = strlen(counter); pos = counter; while (remaining > 0 && (ret = write(fd, pos, remaining)) > 0) { remaining -= ret; pos += ret; } close(fd); return (counter_value); } __attribute__((visibility("default"))) PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { (void) flags, (void) argc, (void) argv; if (pw_fetch_lazy(pamh) == NULL) { return (PAM_AUTH_ERR); } return (PAM_SUCCESS); } __attribute__((visibility("default"))) PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { (void) pamh, (void) flags, (void) argc, (void) argv; return (PAM_SUCCESS); } __attribute__((visibility("default"))) PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { if (geteuid() != 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Cannot zfs_mount when not being root."); return (PAM_PERM_DENIED); } zfs_key_config_t config; if (zfs_key_config_load(pamh, &config, argc, argv) == -1) { return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } if (config.uid < 1000) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SUCCESS); } { if (pam_zfs_init(pamh) != 0) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } char *dataset = zfs_key_config_get_dataset(&config); if (!dataset) { pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } int key_loaded = is_key_loaded(pamh, dataset); if (key_loaded == -1) { free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); if (! key_loaded) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "key not loaded, returning try_again"); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_PERM_DENIED); } } if ((flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK) != 0) { const pw_password_t *token = pw_get(pamh); if (token == NULL) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } if (pam_zfs_init(pamh) != 0) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } char *dataset = zfs_key_config_get_dataset(&config); if (!dataset) { pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } if (change_key(pamh, dataset, token->value) == -1) { free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); if (pw_clear(pamh) == -1) { return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } } else { zfs_key_config_free(&config); } return (PAM_SUCCESS); } PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { (void) flags; if (geteuid() != 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Cannot zfs_mount when not being root."); return (PAM_SUCCESS); } zfs_key_config_t config; zfs_key_config_load(pamh, &config, argc, argv); if (config.uid < 1000) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SUCCESS); } int counter = zfs_key_config_modify_session_counter(pamh, &config, 1); if (counter != 1) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SUCCESS); } const pw_password_t *token = pw_get(pamh); if (token == NULL) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SESSION_ERR); } if (pam_zfs_init(pamh) != 0) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } char *dataset = zfs_key_config_get_dataset(&config); if (!dataset) { pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } if (decrypt_mount(pamh, dataset, token->value) == -1) { free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); if (pw_clear(pamh) == -1) { return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } return (PAM_SUCCESS); } __attribute__((visibility("default"))) PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { (void) flags; if (geteuid() != 0) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Cannot zfs_mount when not being root."); return (PAM_SUCCESS); } zfs_key_config_t config; if (zfs_key_config_load(pamh, &config, argc, argv) != 0) { return (PAM_SESSION_ERR); } if (config.uid < 1000) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SUCCESS); } int counter = zfs_key_config_modify_session_counter(pamh, &config, -1); if (counter != 0) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SUCCESS); } if (config.unmount_and_unload) { if (pam_zfs_init(pamh) != 0) { zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR); } char *dataset = zfs_key_config_get_dataset(&config); if (!dataset) { pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SESSION_ERR); } if (unmount_unload(pamh, dataset) == -1) { free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SESSION_ERR); } free(dataset); pam_zfs_free(); } zfs_key_config_free(&config); return (PAM_SUCCESS); }